31 Rebekah: I'm an Only Child and I Have Six Siblings

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/31


Haley Radke: You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is Season Two, Episode 9: Rebekah. I'm your host, Haley Radke. Rebekah Henson shares her story with us of growing up as an only child, then discovering she was one of seven biological siblings. If this sounds at all familiar, I actually interviewed Rebekah’s older sister, Mary Anna King, on Season One, Episode 7.

Rebekah is incredibly open with me about the challenges of such a complex reunion. We also dish on all the awkward and completely inappropriate things people have said to us about being adopted. As always, we wrap up with some recommended resources. And links to all of the things we'll be talking about today are on the website adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome Rebekah Henson to Adoptees On. And thank you so much for joining us, Rebekah.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, thanks for having me. I'm really excited to chat, talk. I was trying to say talk and chat at the same time.

Haley Radke: Well, I'm excited to chat and talk with you, also. I would love it if you would just start by telling us a little bit about your adoption story.

Rebekah Henson: I was adopted as an infant. Neither of my parents were able to have kids and they actually tried going through an adoption agency. It was actually their second marriage for both of them. And they were, I think, in their early to mid thirties when they first started pursuing adoption. And this was in like the early to mid 1980s.

And the adoption agency they were trying to work with told them they were too old (at the age of 35) to try to adopt. So, they really wanted to have kids—that was like both of their life dreams. My mom came from a really huge Irish Catholic family. She’s the youngest of eight. My dad had a really small family, but he always loved kids and kind of imagined himself having a bigger family.

So they were trying to look for other avenues and they talked to everyone they knew. And they were at a church meeting, it was a prayer meeting at their church. And they were asking for prayer for, you know, kind of this adoption journey they were trying to go on. And one of the people at that meeting actually knew my birth mother and ended up connecting them. She was actually my biological mother's foster mother, who actually facilitated the connection between my biological mother and my adoptive parents.

My mother originally wanted to keep me. She actually didn't make the decision to place me with my adoptive parents until…I think about, like an hour or so after I was born. And my parents got this surprise phone call. It was… I was born on a Tuesday. And Easter was early that year, it was in March that year. So I was born the Tuesday before Easter.

And my parents got this surprise phone call from my biological mother's foster mother, asking if they wanted a baby, like right now, because they had one who needed a home. That was when my biological mother made the decision to place me. And my parents kind of like– took a minute and thought about it and said, you know, “Yeah, we really…”

They felt like it was the answer to their prayers. And they brought me home from the hospital the next day and my adoption was finalized, I think, the following January. So I grew up as an only child, but I'm also one of six siblings who were all separated through different private adoptions (which is always kind of complicated to try to tell people who I'm meeting for the first time, you know, like coworkers, things like that).

You know, I'm talking about how… The question always comes up, you know, like when you're making small talk, “Oh, how many siblings do you have? Do you have any siblings?” And I always kind of start off by saying that, “Oh yeah, I'm an only child,” you know, whatever. And then, I'll be telling a story and one of my sisters is involved and I mention a sister and then I stop and say, “Oh wait, I have to go back and explain myself.” So that's always a little hairy.

Haley Radke: So I… That's so funny, because that's how I identify, too. I say I grew up an only child and now I'm a big sister, because I have three younger siblings after reunion.

So did you have a reunion? Were you in contact with her at all through your childhood? Or, what's the story there?

Rebekah Henson: No, it was a closed adoption. This was in the mid 1980s. Open adoption wasn't really a thing just yet. So it was kind of closed by default, because that's just how it was done. But I always knew that I was adopted. My mom wanted to make sure that I always knew my own history and my own story, and that I could be confident in it and just kind of take ownership of that.

And she never wanted to lie to me. And she took it to extremes, in fact, to the point where she wouldn't let me believe in Santa Claus or the Easter Bunny, either. Because she just couldn't bring herself to tell me any kind of lie at all. And she considered Santa and the Easter Bunny to be a lie. And she didn't want to shake my faith or shake my trust in her. So I was like four years old and telling all my aunts and uncles that Santa wasn't real and they were horrified.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh. I am just like, “This is what I have done to my children.”

Rebekah Henson: Yeah!

Haley Radke: My son Isaiah, it's, he's the one telling all his little friends that Santa is pretend.

Rebekah Henson: Oh no.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. That's so interesting. Okay. Sorry, go on. I'm just like, Whoa.

Rebekah Henson: No. So she was just really committed to always being very open and honest with me about my adoption story. And she didn't know a whole lot about my biological family. She did know that I had a brother and three older sisters.

I think she met Mary, my oldest sister when… Oh, what were they doing? She went over to my biological mother's house before the adoption was finalized. Oh, I guess to… I think that was when she gave her the pictures she had. She wanted (my biological mother wanted) to make sure that I had pictures of my older siblings, and her, and my biological father.

So that when I had questions as I was growing up, my parents would have those photos and would be able to give them to me, share them with me. So I would know, you know, kind of who I looked like, and whose nose I had, and whose eye color I had. So she gave my mom one of their wedding photos and she had baby pictures of my four oldest siblings that she gave her copies of those (so that I would always have them).

So when she went over there, I think that's what she was going over there for. They lived like, I don’t know, 10 minutes away from each other. So they were really close to each other. So she was going over there, I think to pick up the photos and Mary was there, and that was the first time that she met my adoptive mom.

And a couple weeks later, she was at church. And she saw me from across the pew. And after the service was over, she actually approached my adoptive mom and asked if she could hold her little sister. And that was just a little too much for my mom. And they never went back to that church again.

So she felt a little threatened, I think, by the idea of my biological family. She always kind of had this fear that they would come back for me. And in fact, her sisters actually tried to convince her against adopting me, because this was around the same time that the Baby M case was a big deal.

Haley Radke: I don't think I know what that is. Can you tell us?

Rebekah Henson: So Baby M, that was… A couple had hired a surrogate to have a baby for them. And after the surrogate gave birth, she decided she wanted to keep the kid. And there was a huge crazy custody battle that lasted for (I think) like a year or two, before the couple who hired the surrogate finally was able to get custody. But it was like this crazy legal battle where the surrogate changed her mind.

So it wasn't totally an adoption case, but it was really high profile in the news at the time. And it was like a couple months before my adoption was finalized and everyone was telling my mom, “Don't go through with it, because the family is gonna wanna take her back at some point, and you have to be prepared for that.”

So she always kind of had that in the back of her mind. So she was—there was always this kind of pull. Like, whenever I had questions about where I came from, what my family was like, she would give me the information that she knew, but she would kind of twist things a little bit to be like, “Oh yeah, like you have the same hair color as your mom, but her hair was always really greasy.”

Like she would always try to take little digs at my biological family in little subtle ways. So that was kind of a weird kind of thing that we had. But, so I knew that I had siblings out there, and I knew that I would meet them, eventually.

And my mom actually supported the idea of search and reunion, but she would always try to dissuade me in little ways. So that's that little back and forth again, too, that was always kind of present in my story, and my relationship with my mom (especially). So we didn't meet until I was in college.

Although I did start searching when I think I was about 16. My parents had actually found a copy of my original birth certificate. I think my biological mother had given them a copy of it along with the photos. Well, I guess to back up a little bit, I found out when I was in first grade that I had siblings.

So I always knew that I was adopted. I knew that I had other parents out there, like another family out there that I would meet, eventually. And then when I was in first grade, I was the only kid in my class who didn't have any siblings. And we were learning vocabulary words one afternoon that had to do with family relationships (like we were learning how to spell like mother, father, sister, brother, et cetera).

And the teacher, my first grade teacher, asked all the kids to “raise your hand if you have a brother or a sister at home.” And everyone in the class raised their hand except for me. And she went on this, like bizarre rant about how it's, “We should feel really sad for kids who don't have brothers or sisters at home because they must be so lonely and,” you know, “they'll never have anyone to rely on in life. And it's just really so sad when you don't have any brothers or sisters. So we should really pity these kids who don't have brothers or sisters at home.” And as the only one who didn't raise my hand, you know, I took that pretty personally, and I came home from school crying. And my mom asked me what was wrong, and I told her what my teacher said, and she had some really choice words for that teacher.

And she sat me down and she started telling me, “You know that you're adopted, that kind of means that there you have another family out there who you'll meet eventually when you decide to. But you also, in addition to, you know, having a second set of parents out there, you have siblings. You don't know them right now and I don't know when you'll get a chance to meet them. You'll meet them when the time is right. You're an only child right now, but you won't be an only child forever.”

I kind of knew that I always knew that they were out there from that day. I would write them. I would actually write them letters in my journal. And my mom found their pictures when I was…I think I was 12. She wasn't able to find the pictures that day when she told me that story. She uncovered them one day when I was about 12 years old, and I carried them with me everywhere I went. And I felt like they were really a part of me.

Even though we didn't know each other yet, I felt like they were always like, kinda like these shadows on my heart that were—they were just always a part of me. And I wondered about them a lot. I would have pretend conversations with them.

Like when I was falling asleep at night, I would pretend like we were sharing a rumor or something. I had a very vivid imagination life, yet when I was about 16, my parents were going through an old trunk that they kept important documents in. And that's when they found the copy of my original birth certificate that actually had my original name on it.

My biological mother named me before she placed me. And I'm actually the only one who was adopted outside of our family, because some of my siblings were adopted by our biological grandfather. And then the rest of us had private adoptions to strangers, people who weren't related to the family.

So out of those adoptions, (and we were all placed as the rest of us were all placed as infants pretty much immediately). So out of those adoptions, I was the only one that she had named, because she had originally intended to keep me, but ultimately she just didn't have the support that she needed to be able to raise me, which always makes me kind of sad.

In addition to my birth name that was on there, which made me feel a little weird seeing that. It made me feel like… I don't know, like there was a second me out there that just could have been, but wasn't. It was, I don't know, like just the sense of who I would've been if I hadn't been adopted.

It was like this second me that kind of haunted me from that day forward. And it had my biological mother's name listed as the mother, and then my biological father's name listed as the father, because they were married as well. And that kind of got my wheels turning.

I was always really curious about my family and you know, kinda like what their personalities were like? Did they think like me? Did they believe things like me? Because I kind of felt like I never really totally fit in with my adoptive parents.

I love them, but I'm the complete opposite of them in every single way. So I always kind of wondered, you know, would I fit in with them? Would they, are there other people out there who think like me? Share my personality? (that kind of thing). And then especially at the age of 16, you know, seeing all of those names on this document that was part of me just got me really curious.

And I actually Googled my biological father's name and I think there were about four different phone numbers that came up for him. So I kind of stopped my search there, because I was… First, I was underage. In the state where I was born, anyway. I don't know if this varies by state or if it's a federal thing—I'm not sure.

But with a closed adoption, your biological relatives can't have any contact with you unless your adoptive parents give permission. And my adoptive parents had always told me that they wanted me to wait until I was 18. Because again, my mom was always kind of… She always had this just the sense of fear that as soon as I met my biological family, I would just abandon her and my dad and they would never see me again. And I would just disappear into this other family.

And I mean, that's not how it works at all, but that was a really major fear of hers, so she made me promise to wait until I was 18. I did try to kind of broach the subject with her very carefully when I found all those phone numbers that, you know, supposedly belonged to my biological father.

And she didn't seem to think it was a good idea for me to follow up on any of that, so I didn't, although I was still really curious. And I went away to college when I turned 18 in 2004. And I was actually taking an anthropology class my second semester (spring semester) of that year and we were learning how to actually like, properly chart a family tree in that class. And of course that brought up, you know, all kinds of adoptee feelings, where just thinking about family relationships and how the family tree that I actually know, that I actually grew up with, never really felt like mine.

You know, having to revisit all of that in a college class, like kind of all that trauma of the family tree projects that I went through in elementary school, that all kind of resurfaced again in college. That got me really thinking, again, about trying to actually search for real and try to find my biological parents and my siblings.

So I was actually planning this huge speech in my head. It was the week before spring break, and I was gonna be spending spring break at home. And I was planning that week (you know, like when I was home for spring break), I was just gonna talk to my parents. I was just finally gonna do this.

You know, I'm just gonna jump in and just say, “Look, you know, I mean, I'm 18. I’m almost–” (it was right before my 19th birthday). So I was like, you know, “I know you like you made me a promise to wait. And I did. And I feel like it's really time for me to start searching.” I just felt like this… it was this like burning, like deep in my soul.

It's, I need to search, I need to meet these people. I need to just connect and be part of this family that's always been out there and these siblings that have always shared a piece of my heart as I was growing up.

And so I wrote everything down; I planned everything out. I was getting myself all psyched up and I had no idea that during that very same week, two of my older sisters had actually found my parents' phone number, and called the house, and actually talked to my mom for about two or three hours each. So they had (my sister Lisa) had actually searched when she was 16 and found our older siblings.

And so she had been in reunion with them for about, I guess about two or three years? I think it was about three years at that point. And they had all kind of made a pact that if we hadn't started searching for them by the—if they hadn't heard from us by the time…. Like the younger siblings. There's me, and then I have two younger sisters after me that I didn't actually know about until I met my older siblings.

We knew about the four older ones. I’m number five out of seven. We knew about the four older ones, and my parents had actually told my biological mother that if she ever found herself in a spot where she needed help again, they would gladly take any other children. If she needed homes for other babies, you know, they said, “We would very happily take any others, if you need any other help. And they never heard from her again. So they just assumed that I was the last one and that was that. So I got two surprise younger sisters after I met my older siblings. So that was a fun twist.

So yeah, so while I'm having this kind of very strong urge of, I need to search. I need to do this, like the time is right. During that same week, as I was writing out this speech to my parents, my sister Lisa, and my sister Becca (there's another Rebecca in our family, which makes things fun), they had found my parents' phone number and talked to my mom for a couple of hours. And actually, she took a bunch of detailed notes that she typed out for me and had an envelope waiting for me on the kitchen table for when I came home for spring break.

And she got pictures off of (I think it was Lisa's MySpace), where she had a bunch of photos. And I think Becca emailed her some photos and then Lisa gave her instructions on how to find photos on MySpace and stuff. So she (my mom) had printed all these photos off the internet of some of my older siblings.

And she had this whole dossier, basically, on like everybody's ages, and their likes and dislikes, and personality traits (and things like that), just waiting for me in this whole neat little package.

So they came and picked me up from college about a week later, and we’re at dinner. I went to school about…it was almost two hours away from where I grew up. So like close enough that I could still come home for a weekend, but far enough away that, you know, there was a little bit of distance. So we stopped for dinner on our way back home.

And it was a T.G.I.Fridays and we were sitting out on their patio area and I was like… We were just talking about just random stuff, like how classes were going, whatever. And we had ordered dessert and our server was bringing the check. And my mom got really, really quiet all of a sudden, because she had wanted to wait until we got home, like to give me the envelope and tell me what happened. But she just couldn't contain it anymore. So the server's coming over with a check and our dessert and stuff like that. And my mom just gets just real quiet and she's just looking at me and she gets all teary eyed. And she tells me that she had some really big news for me.

I kind of looked—I was trying to figure out, What's going on? What's happening? What, did some like foreign prince propose his hand in marriage to me or something? Like, I don't know… The way she was acting, was just… I had no idea what was coming. And she told me that two of my sisters had contacted her and she had talked to them, and they wanted to meet me.

And after that I couldn't string two words together coherently. It was—I had such a mix of, it was just this overwhelming… I still can't really put into words that the actual, like the actual emotion that I felt in that moment. Just everything kind of stopped.

I wasn't in a restaurant anymore. I just... I don't even… Time didn't even exist. I just— this moment I had waited for, these words that I had waited to hear for my entire life, that my siblings wanted to meet me. It was, I just…I still can't even put it into words. That's basically what I sounded like when I responded to my mom.

And I think for another, like hour or two after that, the only thing I could say was, “Oh my God.” For just an hour, for an hour straight. And this poor server is standing there just like holding our check out, like waiting for someone to give her a Visa card, you know? She's…

So I get home (we get home), and I walk into the kitchen, and my mom gives me the envelope and all of that. And I'm reading all of these notes that she just so painstakingly put together about these people that I had dreamed about for my entire life. For 19 years, I had been imagining these people in my mind, and they were one step closer to being actual, like flesh and blood family. It was just such a bizarre feeling.

And she had everybody's phone numbers listed on there too, so that I could get in touch with them. And then, I had to call Becca first though, because Becca was the first one to reach out and call my parents. So she insisted that she be the first one that I called when I reached out. Fair is fair. So I called her first, and we talked for about an hour. And then I talked to Lisa after that. And then Mary, and then our brother Jacob. Just hearing, even just hearing their voices on the phone and like hearing how Lisa laughed with the same laugh that I had, and seeing their young adult faces in these the photographs that my mom printed off...

And just like the, all the similarities, I felt like I was seeing my face on other people's heads. Like it was such a bizarre, like something I hadn't experienced before. People who shared my…. looking at people who actually shared my features. Like we all, it's so freaky, because we all have the same exact eyes. I remember the very first time that we met in person, it was at our biological mother's house. It was a couple months later that year. We got together over Memorial Day weekend. Jacob had—I think he was in…. Had he just graduated?

He was in the Army and I think he was, he may have just been finishing training. I don't totally remember, though. But anyway, he came back to New Jersey for the Memorial Day holiday and then he was going to be heading back down to Virginia, I think, to finish the semester or something. So he was back for a couple of days and he wanted to meet me. And then Mary and Lisa heard that he was planning to meet me in person for the first time. They're like, “Well, we have to be there, too.”

So they got plane tickets. And Lisa was in Florida at the time and Mary was in Chicago. And so they both flew in from their respective areas. It's so crazy too, because we all actually grew up (with the exception of Mary and Becca). They were out in Oklahoma with our biological grandparents. But all of the rest of us grew up within about an hour or less of each other in southern New Jersey.

And then by the time we actually met, I was going to school about 45 minutes outside of Philly. Jay was finishing, I think, his military training down in Virginia. Lisa was in Florida, Mary was in Chicago, Becca was in Oklahoma. And Meg and Lesley, (our two youngest sisters) didn't even know anything about us yet.

And they were still in South Jersey. But the rest of us were all scattered to all four corners of the U.S. map, pretty much. So that made things kind of challenging over the next couple of years, as we had several other reunions. We met Meghan for the first time, I think it was two or three years after my first reunion with everybody.

And then we met Lesley for the first time, I think another two years after that. So it was this series of reunions, and we were getting increasingly spread apart physically, when we had all kind of started out in the same kind of nuclear area (when we didn't know each other). And then when we were finding each other, we were all like far flung all across the continent.

So that made for some interesting dynamics. And actually, it took us 10 years to actually get all seven of us in the same place at the same time, which happened back in 2015 when Mary's book got published. So it's a process, which is kind of our tagline. #it’saprocess.

Haley Radke: That's an amazing story. I really want to hear, how are your relationships going now with your siblings? Now you're what, 12 years out from the first kind of meeting them?

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, it's… Man, that's such a, it's not a complicated question to try to answer.

Haley Radke: How are your six relationships with your siblings, plus your parents and….? Yeah…

Rebekah Henson: Yeah. So I went from basically having no siblings at all (people that I only just kind of dreamed about), to having…. Well, first I had four siblings and then I gained two younger siblings a couple of years after that. Yeah, it's been a lot.

It's been a really interesting journey, going from— So it's like these people that I built up in my head from photographs, to these people that I met for the first time when I was 19. And just see, like that transition from people who I imagined, to these people actually being flesh and blood who shared my DNA, and had like my facial features, and things like that.

Like going from the people that I imagined, to the people that they actually are was an interesting journey of discovery for me. I think one thing that's been, I think kind of the most complicated in our relationships, is the fact that we have between us, between the seven of us, we have, I think, five different sets of parents.

Like we have—It's not just like when a lot of siblings who grew up together you know, like you share your childhood, and then you kind of go your own ways for college. And then you get married and you have your married family, and settle in different areas, and you know, you kind of drift apart because you have these different family relationships to manage in adulthood that weren't there when you were kids.

And you know, kind of there's different obligations and that kind of changes the flavor of your sibling relationship. And it feels like it, like we never really got that real bonding experience, because we've always had other family obligations. Like we've always had that other family out there, you know, that other sibling groups don't really have, if that makes sense.

Haley Radke: It does make sense. It just makes everything so much more complicated.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah. Like we also had this poll of, you know, our adoptive families who expected that family time with us, because there is this sense of trying to balance almost primary and secondary family?

But they don't feel like a secondary family to me, but that's kind of how it ends up working in reality, even though I don't think any of us really want it to work that way. But I think by necessity, it's this sense of: you have the family you're obligated to. And again, obligation feels like such a wrong word, too, but it's the family who expects you to spend time with them versus the family that you want to spend time with.

I kind of felt like I was two different people for a couple of years, earlier on in my reunion. I was the person who I got to be when I was around my siblings. And then I would come back home after a reunion to just like my bedroom, with my twin bed. And it was just me, and my parents, and my cat.

And it was a very different vibe. It was so quiet and there was an emptiness that I just didn't like and didn't settle well with me. And I felt like… I dunno, I felt like I was a lot more “me” when I was with my siblings. And then when I went back home, I had to be the person that my parents knew me as, even though I felt very different when I was with my siblings.

So it was this kind of balancing act that I was doing for a couple of years. And I think that kind of affected how my relationship with my siblings grew, because I was trying to be like one person with them, who really… I really wanted them to like me. I had this underlying fear that maybe “me just being me” wouldn't be enough for them.

I still have that fear sometimes. I mean, it's been 12 years. I think one thing that really helped was actually finally being able to get all seven of us in the same place in a place where we didn't have any other obligations at all. It was a random week in the summer. It was like the middle of June, so there were no holidays going on. There were no other family members. We decided to make it just strictly siblings. So no spouses, no significant others. No distractions, because all of the times that we've gotten together in the past, it's either been around Christmas, or a wedding, some big event where there are a lot of different family dynamics happening at once.

So we decided to completely take that out of the equation and have it just be the seven of us, no distractions. And we bonded on a level that just felt very, very natural. We fell into these very natural, these natural patterns, and I think that was the first time, really, that I didn't have that fear.

I didn't have that sense of, I need to be the person who I want my siblings to like. Yeah, I was very afraid. We all came from very different family backgrounds. I was raised very conservatively and I was homeschooled from middle school through high school. None of my other siblings were homeschooled, and I think their parents were like, kinda like varying levels of religious, but they weren't as conservative as my parents were. My parents were like the most conservative of the bunch. And so I didn't have a lot of the life experiences that my siblings had growing up.

You know, I didn't have the typical high school experience. We also had some mental illness in my adoptive family. My dad was bipolar and OCD. He had a kinda major breakdown when I was in high school, and that really isolated us. We lost a lot of friends and were isolated from family members, as well, during that time. That had a real impact on me during my formative years. I didn't have a very normal childhood in my adoptive family, especially during some of those crucial years, when it really matters, when you're really trying to form your identity. I never really felt like I knew who I was.

I felt like there was always kinda like a gap in my personality. There was always something, some part of me that was missing, somehow. And I still felt that after my reunion. Reunion didn't fix that. And I think reunion highlighted that more in some ways for me, because I was trying to be cool. Because I, you know, like I wanted them to like me. I wanted to overcome this sense of “Oh, she's the—Rebekah's the conservative, homeschooled girl, you know, and the rest of us aren't.” You know, I wanted to like, feel like I fit in and I didn't always feel like I fit in. And I don't always feel like I fit in.

And I think I expected that from reunion. I definitely connect with my siblings in a different way than I do to anyone in my adoptive family (whether that's like my parents, or cousins, or grandparents, or any of that). I feel like the relationship that I have with my siblings is very instinctual. It feels very instinctual, very natural, very intuitive. Like we just kind of get each other on a level, even though we didn't grow up together. We had very different childhood experiences, very different formative experiences, and very different families, there's still this kind of visceral level that we really connect on.

It's like we just, we can just pick up from wherever, even if we haven't talked in months. And with my parents, I feel like the relationship I have with them is something that we've really worked for, and fought for, and forged, you know, kind of tooth and nail over the past like 31 years. It's been a work in progress for my entire life with my adoptive family. But it's very instinctual and natural with my biological family. So there's a different quality, even though there's been insecurity. There's a very kind of natural, instinctual level that kind of feels like we always just kind of get each other, no matter what.

Haley Radke: Can you talk a little bit about, what does it feel like to know that you were one of the first ones that was relinquished to a completely different family, like strangers? And then your, was it your two youngest sisters? Were they adopted to the same family? Am I getting that right?

Rebekah Henson: They were, yeah. Yeah. They grew up together. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Can you just talk a little bit about your feelings about that?

Rebekah Henson: I was really jealous, honestly, when I found that out, because I didn't know anything about them or anything about how they grew up or…

So Lisa was an only child and she has a similar beginning as my story, where her parents told our biological mother the same thing that, you know, “If you need a place for any other kids, you know, we'll gladly take them.” And they never heard from her again. So they just figured there weren't any more out there.

So I was a surprise for Lisa, when she met our older siblings at 16. And then Meghan and Lesley were a surprise for me. I felt jealous and I felt kind of a sense of betrayal a little bit, just at the thought that I could have like… My parents made the offer, you know? It's not like they didn't want any more kids. They wanted more kids and they would've taken more. They would've taken both of my little sisters and, you know, just the sense that I didn't have to be lonely. I didn't have to be an only child. It just, someone else made a decision that that's how it was gonna be for me.

So there was a sense of powerlessness. There was… I felt kind of betrayed that my birth mother would've made that decision. I don't know entirely what her reasoning was. I do know that our biological father kind of had this sense that they couldn't afford the family that they were having, so....

Because they weren't able to afford to raise a family, he felt that it was a good thing to give us to couples who weren't able to have kids. So he kind of felt that it was like a personal mission, almost, to bless other people with all these kids that he was having and couldn't afford?

Which I mean, on the surface, maybe sounds altruistic, but when you really, when you unpack it for more than half a second, it's a little twisted. He was trying to kind of drive that decision. And then she at one point decided, “That's not how it's gonna be, and we're gonna keep the last two together.”

So I mean, that's… I don't know what made her decide to place Lesley in the same family that she placed Meghan in. I don't know what made her not kind of take that stand earlier? We haven't really talked about that. But yeah, it was something that I had to work through, for sure.

It took me a couple of years, honestly, to kind of come to a point of forgiveness. I don't blame her for anything. I feel like she was kind of, (my biological mother), I feel like she was in a lot of ways a victim of her circumstances. And the people around her, she didn't have any support from her husband, from his family.

She was really kind of trapped in these decisions that other people were trying to make for her. And the counsel that people were giving her was to kind of follow what her husband was saying and do this nice thing for these other couples who can't have babies. It's great. So she was… That's what people were telling her to do.

That's what people were kind of cheering her on for. And you know, like when you're surrounded by that, like what other options do you really have? You know? So that's kind of how I view it now. But in the moment when I first found out that I had two younger sisters who got to grow up together, I did feel very jealous and I had some forgiveness work that I had to do there. I had a really good counselor at the time, which really helped. I recommend therapy for anyone going through reunion.

Haley Radke: Yes, yes, yes. I definitely agree with that. So you guys had a pretty public story. It's a unique one. There's seven siblings. Your sister Mary wrote a memoir about your story, from her perspective. But, you know, she kinda shares bits and pieces of all of your stories.

Can you talk a little bit about people's reactions to that? To you personally? And some of the things that they might have said that maybe they shouldn't have? I'm sure you've had lots of well-meaning people tell you some things that maybe shouldn't come out of anybody's mouth.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, yeah, for sure. One of the things that people always like to ask me, I think one of the first that comes out of people's mouths when I start telling my story… “Oh yeah, you know, I mean, I was adopted. I'm an only child, but I also have seven siblings and–” (or six siblings, rather. There's seven of us, six siblings. I'm good at math).

“I was adopted. I'm an only child, but I also have six siblings and they were adopted by other families.” And one of the first things that people always tend to ask is, “Well, why didn't they use birth control?” And I've always– I never really know how to field that one, just because I was like, “Well, if they used birth control, then I probably wouldn't be here. I don't know. Which one of my siblings shouldn't be here? Which ones should they have used a condom for?”

You know, it's almost kind of wishing part of my family out of existence. And I'm not gonna say that I haven't wondered that myself sometimes, but it's such an invasive question to ask someone about their family. It's… Well, I don't know. “Why didn't your parents use birth control? Why are you here, even?” I mean, like what? What kind of question is that, even?

Haley Radke: Wow. Okay. Well that's one I haven't gotten yet, so that's interesting.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, and I mean, I think it's more because of the nature of our story. I mean, they kept having kids and giving them away. So why didn't they just use a condom? You know? It's like, “Well… Why do you have the number of siblings that you have?”

You know? I mean, it's just something you don't really have the right to ask anybody, but somehow I feel like anytime adoption comes up, people just feel they have the right to give you opinions or ask you questions that they wouldn't ask other people in other family situations.

**Haley Radke:**Oh, no kidding. I have, I think… I don't even know how many times people have been like, “Wow, you're adopted. That's awesome. I wish I was adopted.”

Rebekah Henson: Yeah.

Haley Radke: “Um, Actually no, you don't. But thank you. Thank you for that helpful... ”

Rebekah Henson: “It's actually a little complicated, but uh, yeah…”

Haley Radke: Oh, that's awful. Okay. Anything else?

Rebekah Henson: There's the whole “real” family thing, too. I get that a lot. In fact, one of my very first encounters with like, “Which one is your real family?,” or, “Who are your real parents?” I was in third grade, and I had one of my best friends from grade school over. She was visiting my house for the very first time and we were playing Barbies, and I was telling her about my adoption story.

And my mom was in the kitchen and we were in the living room, and she looked over at my mom and she said, “Oh, so that's not your real mom, then.” And I kind of looked at her and I was like, “Well, yeah, I mean, she is my real mom. She's standing right there. She's not a fake person,” you know. “What does that mean? Yeah she's my mom and she's…”

And my friend just kept insisting, you know, “Well, yeah, but she's not your real mom. What happened to your real mom?” And that was the first time that this concept of “real” came up for me and I was like eight years old. And this sense of someone in my life, who was part of my family, has no legitimacy.

It's this “either/or” situation. It's either my adoptive family isn't my— But before I met my siblings, it was always, “Well, when are you gonna meet your real family? When are you gonna meet your real parents? Don't you wanna look for them? Don't you wanna find your real family?”

And then after I met my biological family, it shifted to, “Oh, well how do your real parents feel about that? How do your real parents feel about your reunion?” Or, “Which one do you consider to be your real family?”

It's like, “Well, it's not either/or. It's not this sense of only one family has validity. Like they're all my family members.” You know, we don't ask people with stepparents, you know, “Who…?” I have friends whose parents have gotten divorced and remarried and I don't think I've ever heard them talk about, you know, getting asked, “Who you know, which one is your real mom? Is your stepmom your real mom, or what?”

Or when you get married, you know? I mean, no one asks if your parents are jealous that you have in-laws now. Like, nobody. But when you meet your biological family, that's one of the top questions I get is about you know, like “How did your parents react to this? How did your…” “Well, you know, it's not about them. It's about me and this, like this crazy blended family that I have.”

One of my favorite recent memories was at my own wedding. I had my family there, my husband's family, five of my siblings (that were able to make it), my biological mother, her husband, and my biological grandfather were there, as well as my adoptive grandmother. And we were able to get this photo with all three of my families in it (well, I guess four if you count my husband, because he's my family, too).

All four of my families in this one single photo. And that really—that moment felt kind of almost bigger than my wedding itself, the fact that I was able to get all of these family members who represent all these different facets of my family relationships in my life; they're all in a single photo.

And that's what reunion is like. It's just different facets of the same family. It's not—you don't have to pick and choose. And I just wish people could understand that more. They understand it when it comes to in-laws or stepfamilies. I don't really, I never get why people have such a hard time with that concept when it comes to adoption, too.

Haley Radke: Hmmm…. Rebekah, I think that is a perfect place to kind of stop. I love that picture of your four families at your wedding.

So my recommended resource, I told you before we started recording, I'm kind of embarrassed that I haven't even talked about this on the show yet, because it's anything that Betty Jean Lifton has written. And we've mentioned Nancy Verrier a number of times in The Primal Wound.

But Betty Jean Lifton was also one of the first people to really write about adoption, adoptee rights, adoption reform. She was a great advocate for our community. And I have this quote that I just keep coming back to that she wrote. It's, “Reunion is an ongoing dialogue between the past and the present.” And she has all these little gems. The book I'm reading right now is Journey of the Adopted Self: A quest for wholeness. And she's got a number of others.

And I just have a copy of her obituary printed out. It's from The New York Times. She passed away in 2010. She was 84. The end of the obituary talks about the dedication in one of her books, that she dedicated the book to her two mothers who she wrote, “might've known and even liked each other in another life, and another adoption system.”

Rebekah Henson: Mm-hmm.

Haley Radke: Yeah. So I'd recommend just picking up one of her books, or if you Google her name, she's got a lot of different articles available. I think Davis from Season One, I think he was the one that first sent me one of her articles that talked about the “ghost kingdom,” which we often talk about, if you're an adoptee “in the fog” or “out of the fog.”

And I think that might be where that term comes from, the “ghost kingdom,” about which, where people are in your life. And anyway, I don't want to explain it because I'm sure I'm gonna get it wrong. But yeah, just go look go look for one of her books at the library, or just Google her name and find a couple of the articles she's written. Lots of really valuable thoughts and things to think about. They're dated, of course. I think this book is from the nineties. So there's some things that are out of date, but I've been…

Rebekah Henson: But the nineties were only 10 years ago.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's right. And fashion, I mean, we're in it again, right? So it's all…

Rebekah Henson: Exactly, exactly.

Haley Radke: Do you have any choker necklaces?

Rebekah Henson: I don't actually, I don’t.

Haley Radke: I can't bring myself to buy them.

Rebekah Henson: I gave my last one away in college.

Haley Radke: I'm sure. I'm sure. Me, too. I'm just a couple years older than you, but I am still in my thirties, too.

Okay. So Betty is my recommendation. What did you bring for us, Rebekah?

Rebekah Henson: I think the one that I will go with, so kind of, I don’t know, something that's always kind of struck me, I guess, is kinda like the limited language that we have to try to describe family relationships. And like what the experience of being adopted really is like.

I'm personally a really big fan of the Donaldson Adoption Institute. They publish really in-depth research to help reform practices and public perception of adoption in the U.S. They have a really, really great blog that gives really unbiased perspectives from adoptees especially, but also all members of the triad.

And they just have some really valuable insights and really valuable data, too, about what the experience of being adopted really is like. And how it differs from, I think, the popular cultural narrative. They do really good work that I'm a real big fan of, especially when I try to tell other people about my story and trying to challenge some of the cultural narratives and cultural perceptions that are out there.

Haley Radke: Yeah, and April Dinwoodie is one of their directors and she's got a great podcast that I love to recommend. I've recommended it before, I think. Born in June and Raised in April? Yes. Also, did you see the study that the Donaldson Adoption Institute put out about relinquishing mothers? And it was just a couple months ago, I think. About the reasons for relinquishment and yeah… It was really amazing to read. So sad, but really good.

Rebekah Henson: They released one back in November, as well, about options counseling and how… One of the statistics that they uncovered was that about 80% of relinquishing mothers would have chosen to parent their child if they had been given more comprehensive information about support services that would've been available to them. And that was a really…

We kind of talk, or at least in the adoption circles that I run in, we talk a lot about how biological mothers are very misperceived. You know, it's kind of, they're like, “Oh, they're doing this really selfless thing, because they want to,” or “They're saving a child from abortion. How great.” Or like, “All birth mothers are terrible drug addicts who should never be parents in the first place.”

And this, the study they released in November just really shows that no, actually that's not the case. These are actual, like actually responsible women who are trying to make the best choice with the information they have. And if they were given better information, they would've kept their kid and been a parent. It shows that, I don’t know… That we still have a long way to go, I think.

Haley Radke: Yeah, definitely. That's exactly the one I was talking about. And I agree that it was a lot of stereotype busting.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, yeah.

Haley Radke: Because it was talking about their levels of education. And for some it was a financial hardship, but for others, it wasn't the case. So yeah, I would recommend going and checking that one out, specifically, as a starting point. Okay. What else would you like to recommend?

Rebekah Henson: Yeah, so you mentioned Betty Jean Lifton's adoptee activism, and I am a little bit of an adoptee activist myself. I recently got involved as a volunteer organizer with the Adoptee Rights Campaign.

They are doing really incredible work. They've been hard at work since 2015 (at least) to try to pass the Adoptee Citizenship Act, to grant automatic citizenship to all adoptees. And this was something that I found out about for the first time in 2015 during National Adoption Awareness Month.

It was actually through the #FliptheScript hashtag. I think one of their organizers used that hashtag to mention something about their campaign. And that was my first exposure to what they're doing. And I was completely blown away to find out that there are currently about 35,000 adults who were legally adopted as children, just like me.

The only difference is that they came from other countries. People who were adopted before 2001 and who were over the age of 18 in 2001 were not protected by the Child Citizenship Act, which sought to kind of correct a legal loophole (where children brought from overseas for adoption were not given citizenship). So there's a whole other process that adoptive parents had to go through to get citizenship for their newly adopted children. And just that something as basic as citizenship isn't a right that's given to adoptees is something that is so completely unconscionable to me.

And when the Child Citizenship Act passed in 2001, that still didn't protect all adoptees. There are still currently children coming into the U.S. through legal adoption channels that our government cannot guarantee citizenship to. And they are deportable for even just minor things, like if you registered to vote because you thought you were a citizen (like the parents who were raising you, who adopted you), and you find out you're not a citizen, but you voted an election, you can get deported for something as basic as that. Even though you're, by all accounts, an American, who has grown up in an American family with American parents. It's just absolutely unbelievable to me.

So I joined up with the Adoptee Rights Campaign earlier this year as part of a nationwide push that they're doing to recruit advocates in every state to finally try to pass the Adoptee Citizenship Act this year. There's been a lot of contention, because it involves some immigration issues that people can get touchy about, especially in this political climate.

So we're really hoping that we can kind of capitalize on some of the momentum that's been building up, with the surge of activism that's been kind of rising up since the November election, to try to get more people on board to lobby their senators and Congresspeople to finally get this basic human right passed.

Haley Radke: Well, I'd love it if you would send me a link to that so I can put it in our show notes, so people can sign up to volunteer with that as well. Thank you. That is an incredibly important… I mean, I'm Canadian, I'm just flabbergasted that, “What do you mean you're not including people that grew up there?” I don't understand that.

Rebekah Henson: Yeah! Right? Right?

Haley Radke: That's crazy.

Rebekah Henson: I know. And so it depends on the visa that the child is brought in from. So different countries use different visas for their adoptions. And the Child Citizenship Act that passed in 2000 to help, it was supposed to help streamline the process.

So if a child is adopted on one certain type of visa, then they automatically get citizenship when their adoption is finalized. There are, I think, about five other visas that children can come into the U.S. on, and none of those visas come with automatic citizenship. Parents have to go through a completely different, a completely separate process after the adoption is finalized.

So it's not— The law that was supposed to standardize citizenship for adoptees, still doesn't standardize citizenship for adoptees. It's absolutely ridiculous.

Haley Radke: Yeah, that's kind of a problem.

Rebekah Henson: So there are still like, there are still children who are vulnerable, who could get deported. It's ridiculous. And because things aren't standardized, it means that parents get misinformed sometimes. There's a parent who has a son who's actually impacted, who had a lawyer. The lawyer who handled his son's adoption straight up told him, “Now that the adoption is finalized, there's nothing else you have to do.” When in fact, that wasn't true.

So lawyers are giving their clients incorrect information, because the law isn't standardized and adoption agencies are sometimes giving out misinformation. So it's been a problem for a very long time, and it's a problem that we very much need to fix, especially now.

Haley Radke: Thank you. Thank you for telling us about that.

I follow you on Twitter and you have been tweeting up a storm lately. A little bit about this and a little bit about just educating people on adoption issues. So what's your Twitter handle? Where can people follow you?

Rebekah Henson: I am @BekHenson. That is b-e-k and then Henson, h-e-n-s-o-n.

Haley Radke: Awesome. Thank you so much for sharing your story with us. Yeah. I just really appreciated your honesty and candor with us.

Rebekah Henson: Yes, it was lovely. Thank you so much.

Haley Radke: If you want to hear another side of Rebekah's story, go back and check out Season One, episode 7 to hear Mary Anna's perspective. These are some amazing, passionate sisters. I'm kind of in awe of them. Links to that episode, and everything we chatted about today are on adopteeson.com.

This podcast is brought to you by my Patreon partners. Patreon is a site that allows creators like me to raise monthly support to help me keep producing amazing content like this podcast for you. As a special thank you for a monthly pledge, I have a secret Facebook group for adoptees, where we support each other through search and reunion issues, and we get really real about things we’re struggling with.

Come and join us. Adopteeson.com/partner has all the details. I wonder if I could ask a favor? Would you share the show with a friend? Maybe it's a fellow adoptee who's been asked the same inappropriate questions we've been asked. When you meet them next for coffee, ask for their phone and show them how to download the show.

Thank you for listening. Let's talk again, next Friday.

Hey, you made it past the outro. I wanna say thank you by letting you in early for a contest I'm launching to celebrate my podcast’s one year anniversary, in July. If you leave me a rating and review on iTunes, you will be entered to win an autographed copy of a book by my dear friend Anne Heffron. Her memoir, You Don't Look Adopted, is the best adoptee memoir I've ever read, and you will love it, I promise.

She will personally mail you a copy if you live in the U.S. and if you're outside of the U.S., I will send you an e-copy, which won't be autographed obviously, but I bet I could convince Anne to write you an email or something to go along with your ebook.

So that's a rating and review on iTunes, and hopefully you'll leave me five stars, but just as much as a one or two sentence review of why someone should listen to the show can really help me grow my audience. And I'll read some of my favorite reviews on the podcast. I will choose five winners. So write your review and then go to adopteeson.com/contest.

Send me a note telling me what you wrote and your mailing address, and I'll be announcing this on next week's episode. But I wanted to give you a head start. So if you do your review this week, I'm gonna pick one winner before next week's podcast even goes live. So that is a special thank you for listening to all of my extra words.

Have a great week!

30 [Healing Series] Success

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/30


Haley Radke: You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm your host, Haley Radke, and this is a special episode in our Healing Series, where I interview therapists who are also adoptees themselves, so they know from personal experience what it feels like to be an adoptee.

Today we tackle the topic of success with Katie Naftzger. I recorded this episode with Katie a few months ago, just before her book launched. She tells us about some personal insecurities that this process has brought out for her. Let's listen in.

Katie Naftzger is an experienced psychotherapist who works with adoptees through the lifecycle, adoptive parents and families. Welcome to Adoptees On, Katie.

Katie Jae Naftzger: Thank you so much.

Haley Radke: Oh, I'm so glad to have you back. Today we're talking about adoptee success and how some of us can struggle with that. We might not feel like we deserve to be successful. There's maybe a fear of putting ourselves out there and having people actually accept us and actually love us. So I'd love to get your thoughts on that.

Katie Jae Naftzger: Sure. This topic is relevant for me because I am coming out with a book for adoptive parents of teens soon. So really, just this morning I was at a meeting to talk about the launch party that I'm working on. It's actually at a bookstore that’s amazing, for any of you who are local, it's called More Than Words, and it's run by those in foster care or those who have been in foster care at some point. But anyway, that's a side note.

So we were just talking about the launch party and some of the other folks who were there asked me, “Are you excited?? And I guess I didn't seem that excited, even though I did say yes. And they asked me again, like, “Are you excited??” And I was trying to figure out why I wasn't able to just be as excited as they were, or be as excited as I thought I should be.

I was remembering a situation that happened several years ago when I first started working on conferences and stuff. I was talking with an adoptive parent about the schedule for the conference, and she was talking about who the options were for the keynote. I mean, I was very young, I certainly wasn't volunteering myself, but I said, “Well, what about an adoptee? It would be nice to have an adoptee given that it's an adoptee organization.” And she said, “You know what, Katie, to tell you the truth, adoptees are a dime a dozen.”

I was really floored and I was also really young and confused by that comment. I was also really confused because she was a supporter of adoptees. She was kind of in the adoption community, and she was very educated and informed, and very passionate about adoptee issues. So I just didn't really know what to make of that. And although I did find it a bit offensive, I also resonated with it, that I do think that sometimes adoptees can feel that way, that we can feel like “a dime a dozen”. Like we're not worth that much, there's not that much value to what we bring to the table or who we are as people or, you know, that we're special or interesting or unique in some way. And I was just thinking to myself, ‘How can we get to this other place where we are not a dime a dozen?’ When she said that, I did say to myself, ‘Well, I'm gonna challenge this stereotype that she has.’ So at that point, I did decide, ‘Okay, I'm gonna make it clear that adoptees are not a dime a dozen.’

But here I am with this book, and I do still feel haunted by these insecurities or certain feelings, like, ‘I really shouldn't be doing this book. I really should just be doing the usual thing and not really trying to stand out, and not trying to say something important or timely or something like that.’ And it haunted me more than I was expecting because I feel good about the book, I feel good about the information. But there is still that thing about, ‘Am I really just another adoptee?’

So even when we're talking about the party and the sale, you know, whatever else people talk about with books, I still have that nagging thing that is happening to me, literally these days as I'm preparing for this launch, of ‘You're just another adoptee. What do you think you're doing?’

And so when someone says, “Are you excited?” Yes, I'm excited. But I'm also actively trying to manage this whole other kind of insecurity that is probably pretty old and weathered. And it takes a lot of effort and energy to work through that on an everyday basis.

I think a lot of adoptees go through that. Obviously, adoptees are just as deserving as anyone else. Adoptees deserve to be happy and adoptees deserve to have it all– not that we do have it all or ever will, but we deserve to have everything that everyone else has. And there is something about feeling entitled to that that feels wrong somehow.

Haley Radke: What's the piece of that you can identify for us about that? Like, I'm just trying to think. Is it because we just really need to fit in and being successful breaks us out of fitting in? I don't know, I'm kind of confused about that piece.

Katie Jae Naftzger: You know, it's funny, whenever I talk about this, I have this image of the infant care unit that I was in Korea, which I talked about at other points. And just seeing these rows and rows of babies and and just feeling like, you know, even though they're all different– and when I spent time in that infant care unit, I remembered that they're all different. And they’re all radically different, I mean, their personalities are so distinctive. When I pick up a baby, when I change a baby's diaper, they're completely different from the baby next to them. But when you don't look up close, they just look like rows and rows of babies. And for me, there's something oddly comforting and then also kind-of alienating at the same time, that it's sort of like we're anonymous. We're like, “Baby Boy”, you know, we're the ones without names and without stories and without answers. And I feel like it's hard to kind of break through that.

Haley Radke: So if we’re successful, we might really be seen for who we are.

Katie Jae Naftzger: We might really be seen and we might be kind of slapped back or rebuked, like, “What do you think you're trying to do, be something that you're not?” Which is totally irrational, obviously. It's weird, sometimes when I think about adoption, I think about the fact that adoptees were really dependent on the kindness of strangers. Given that we really didn't have those first parents, you know, looking after us or caring for us, that we really just would hope that people would take care of us. And there's a way that we can feel like we're begging to be taken care of or begging to be loved.

So the idea that we could be entitled or empowered can almost feel sort of risky. Like, sometimes that doesn't work when you are the ones just trying to get by or just trying to be taken care of.

Haley Radke: So what would be the next steps for reconciling that, that we're worthy of being successful? Like you said before, like we could have everything that non-adopted people have.

Katie Jae Naftzger: You know, I think that in general, I like to say that integration is our goal as adoptees. That there are all these different fragments of our personality, of our history, of the important people in our life that don't mix well. And so I'm always striving for integration. For me, the answer isn't to chastise that part of us that's insecure, or judge or criticize that part of us, or try to ignore that part of us, it's to somehow try to integrate it in a way where we can acknowledge it, but not cater to it and let it make the final call.

And when I think about decisions that I've made while being haunted by this part of me that feels like, ‘look, you're just another adoptee’, it's because the drive to do that particular thing is just a little stronger than the drive to stay ‘just another adoptee’. And so that's what I really depend on for myself.

Like for this book, it's way out of my comfort zone. But I felt strongly enough about the message and the information that I feel that adoptive parents really need in order to best parent adoptive teens. And so for me, that overpowered those other feelings of insecurity. Not that they're not there, but that they can't make the final call.

Haley Radke: So thinking of all of this, what would you say to adoptees who might unknowingly be self sabotaging themselves in their families, in their personal relationships, but specifically in their careers or their ambitions in other ways? What would you say to them?

Katie Jae Naftzger: Of course, it depends a little bit, but I might challenge them on that if I feel like they're playing it safe. Meaning that they're either sabotaging so that they're not successful, or they're not taking certain risks like getting a job that's a little bit outside of their comfort zone, or doing something like that. I might actually just challenge them on that, like, “It feels like you're just trying to stay in your comfort zone.” Which I totally respect, actually. It's not that I need them to move forward, but it's more that I want them to be able to make an informed decision, not just be reacting to unconscious feelings.

Haley Radke: Well, It's interesting to have this discussion because we can probably all name a few celebrities that we know are adopted, and those people probably have had that drive to make themselves known in some way. And then we can think of the –geez, I don't even wanna say it– the “dime a dozen” adoptees. Anyway, it's interesting to think about that range.

Katie Jae Naftzger: Yes, definitely

Haley Radke: Any last thoughts for us on this, Katie?

Katie Jae Naftzger: Yeah, I think my last thought is that we are more than just adoptees, that we are adoptees who bring a lot to the table and who are really interesting and really complex and who have a lot of feelings and reactions and goals. So we're more than just adoptees.

Haley Radke: And it's okay for us to be successful.

Katie Jae Naftzger: Yes. Yes, it is.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much, I loved talking about that with you. Where can we connect with you online?

Katie Jae Naftzger: My website is www.adoptiontherapyma.net.

Haley Radke: Great. And I will link to all of your social media accounts on the show notes, and we can find that book that you were telling us about on Amazon, and it's called Parenting in the Eye of the Storm: The Adoptive Parent’s Guide to Navigating the Teen Years. Thank you so much for talking with us today, Katie.

Katie Jae Naftzger: You’re welcome, I enjoyed it.

Haley Radke: Everything we talked about today is in the show notes at Adopteeson.com, including a link to that bookstore Katie mentioned, More Than Words. It looks like such an amazing program, what a great concept. If you would like to connect with other adoptees who are on this healing journey, come and support me on Patreon. You can help me by pledging a monthly amount that helps sustain the podcast, and as a thank you, you can join my secret Facebook group, which has all these incredible people in it who are just like you, working towards healing and wholeness, and we're all just going on this journey together. To join, go to Adopteeson.com/partner and you'll find all the details there.

Today, would you tell just one person about this episode? Maybe it's a fellow adoptee that you think may be holding back from doing that big, exciting thing that they are just meant to do. Ask them to listen and see if they feel challenged to step out bravely.

Thank you for listening. Let's talk again next Friday.

29 [S2 E8] Mariette - A Restless Heart

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/29


Haley Radke: You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is Season 2, Episode 8: “Mariette.” I'm your host, Haley Radke. Today I get to welcome Mariette Williams to the show. Mariette tells us about her experiences as a Haitian adoptee growing up in Vancouver, Canada, and finding out that her adoption was non-consensual.

We touch on some things that transracial adoptees may struggle with, and Mariette gives us her perspective on adoption reform. We wrap up with some recommended resources and, as always, links to all of the things we'll be talking about today are on the website adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome Mariette Williams to Adoptees On. Thanks for agreeing to share your story with us, Mariette.

Mariette Williams: I'm so happy to be here.

Haley Radke: Awesome. Would you mind just starting out with that? Just tell us a little bit about your adoption journey.

Mariette Williams: I was adopted at the age of three and I grew up in Vancouver, Canada. My parents actually adopted four other children besides myself.

There were actually five of us who grew up together in Vancouver. I moved to Florida for college and then at the age of 32, I decided to start looking for my mom. I went back to Haiti in 2014 and I actually found my birth mother. So it's been a crazy, crazy journey. And I was happy to be able to get closure through that trip, but the path to get there was really crazy.

Haley Radke: Okay. So how do you search in Haiti when you were in Florida at that time?

Mariette Williams: I was in Florida and I knew the name of the town that I was born in. And so I, it was honestly just so random, I was on Facebook and I just searched the name of the town and they have a Facebook group for whatever reason.

So I reached out to the moderator of the Facebook group and I told him my story and I said, I'm looking for my family. This is my name. This is when I was born. This is my information.

And within a week he was able to get back to me and he said, I know someone who knows your family, they've been looking for you. And then things went very quickly after that and within a couple weeks I was talking on the phone with my mom.

Haley Radke: Wow. So what was that like? What was your first conversation like?

Mariette Williams: We had to speak through a translator because she speaks Creole and I don't, so I had someone on the phone with me and I was asking her questions, and I just couldn't believe it. She was asking me some questions, asking if I was married, asking about my children.

So it was honestly just very surreal. First of all, she didn't know where I was. The adoption, my adoption wasn't consensual. So the person who had arranged my adoption, my mother really had no idea that I was being adopted out. So she didn't know if I was in Miami or if I was taken to the Dominican Republic.

She had no idea that I was in Canada being raised by another family. So one of the first things was she just wanted to know where I was, if I was okay.

Haley Radke: She didn't know you were adopted?

Mariette Williams: No, she did not know. And it actually happens quite a lot in Haiti. She had not signed any papers. She didn't know that I was adopted out.

So this entire time my family has been wondering where I was. They did not know that I was adopted.

Haley Radke: So how did that happen? You were just three, you said.

Mariette Williams: Yeah, I was three. Basically what happened is that my mom trusted a woman who would go around and promise families that she would take care of the children.

And at the time, my parents had several children. The youngest three were girls. And my mom had known this lady. She actually was like my godmother. She ran an orphanage and she basically pressed my mom saying, I will get them a sponsor. I'll be able to send them to school. You can send them to live with me.

But adoption was never the plan. It was that we were going to live with this woman in order for her to get us into school. But the entire time the woman was basically arranging adoptions for the children who are living in this orphanage. My mom, she told me when I went to Haiti to meet her that she would go to the orphanage. I was still breastfeeding at the age of three. She would go, she would breastfeed me, she would bring us fruit and she would visit us. And then, the last time that she had come back to visit us, this woman was gone and I was gone as well. So she took my sisters back home with her. And I had been missing this entire time.

So my parents went on to have another child after me. I'm not the youngest of the family. I have one sister who's younger than me who I met when I went back to Haiti. Adoption was never their plan.

Haley Radke: Oh, I'm so sorry. How did you feel when you learned that? That's shocking.

Mariette Williams: It is. It's funny, because I'm actually in the middle of writing a memoir.

I'm writing this all down because I get the same reaction whenever I tell people in my story. They're just like, that is crazy. It's just, it's amazing that you were able to find your mom. It's amazing that you were able to find your family. I have processed it, but at the time I was in disbelief. I was angry.

There's a lot of emotions, but it's been a while now. It's been two years, so I've been able to work through it. But yeah, I think when you have been told something your entire life and then all of a sudden you find out that the one thing that you knew about yourself, because as an adoptee you grew up not knowing much about yourself.

So the one thing I knew about myself was really that my family was poor, which they are. I knew my whole life growing up that my mom had given me up for a better life, and then all of a sudden you find out that's not true. That was never her plan. She never wanted to relinquish me.

It really shakes you because it's the only thing you really know about yourself, and then you find that thing is untrue. So it was difficult. It was.

Haley Radke: And your adoptive parents obviously didn't know this. How did they take the news that this unethical adoption practice is what happened?

Mariette Williams: So much time had passed. I think my mom said that she knew something was a little bit fishy because when she had gone down to Haiti, she was only supposed to be there for a week. She was supposed to go down, she was supposed to get my visa and we were supposed to leave. But she had actually ended up staying for a month because she said everything was a mess.

She was just like, the paperwork wasn't ready. She could just tell that things were just not what they were supposed to be. But in the back of her mind she was like, I just wanted to get you out of there. She was like, I knew things weren't on the up and up. But she doesn't speak Creole, so she also was in the dark with everything.

So her mind was just like, get her out of there and then we'll figure things out later. But, yeah, she said when she was there she knew that something was wrong.

Haley Radke: And she's maybe thinking Haiti's got some messed up practices here, but not thinking that you've been taken. Oh my goodness. Okay. Wow.

Okay, so you said you went to Haiti to meet your family. How much after your first phone call was that?

Mariette Williams: Okay, so I went back to Haiti in 2015. Yes. I went back to Haiti in 2015, I found my family in 2014. An entire year passed between me actually going down there just because of logistics. My passport had expired and I had to renew my passport, so I didn't actually go down for a year.

But within that year I was talking back and forth with my family. My brothers and my sisters, we mostly talk on WhatsApp. And it's funny because I took French in high school. Growing up in Canada, I took French. Haitians speak French and Creole.

So we have a language in common that we can both speak. So it's funny, we communicate mostly in French because I can understand French and kind of speak it and they can kind of speak it as well. So it's the common language that we can communicate in.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's so neat. But your biological mother doesn't speak French, right? She speaks Creole?

Mariette Williams: Most Haitians understand a little bit of French, but she mostly speaks Creole.

Haley Radke: Okay. So you go to Haiti and you have a translator with you. How does that trip go?

Mariette Williams: Yes, there was a story that the Associated Press had produced. It was about adoptions in Haiti, and so everyone sent me this article. They're like, Oh, you have to read this. You have to read this. And I was like, wow.

It's interesting because they were basically saying that they're changing the way adoptions are done in Haiti. They're lengthening the time, parents have a certain amount of time to change their minds after they've signed papers.

There's certain regulations that are in place that weren't in place in the eighties. And so I actually reached out to the reporters and I was like, I read the story. I was like, I actually found my family, and I'm going back to Haiti sometime. I would love for you to cover the story because it relates to what you're talking about.

So I actually went back and forth with this reporter for a few weeks and he was able to get the trip approved. So I actually went back to Haiti with the Associated Press and that's how they covered my story.

Haley Radke: And how was the trip? This is obviously an emotional trip back to your country of origin, and then you also have someone watching. That sounds really emotional.

Mariette Williams: This was my third time back to Haiti, so I had been back before. But it was funny that I was by myself. When I went on this trip to meet my family, my husband stayed home with my children. It didn't work out for him to be able to come.

So I was really by myself on this trip, which was, I think, a good thing because I was able to, I know it sounds crazy, but I was able to just go through things myself and like I didn't have someone watching for a certain reaction or being like, are you okay? Are you okay?

The reporter really was respectful of space. I was staying at a guest house and so when I was by myself, I was able to just be by myself, which is what I think I needed.

Haley Radke: Are there any special moments from the trip that you remember?

Mariette Williams: I had a translator with us and I was able to ask my mom about my birthday because my birthday has always been a guesstimate, like I've never really known. And so she confirmed my birthday, which was April 20th. She confirmed what day I was born. She said I was born on a Monday.

So I think for an adoptee, never knowing those details and then actually sitting in front of your mother and her telling that to you. I think for me that was one of the most special things.

Haley Radke: And how many siblings do you have? Bio siblings?

Mariette Williams: In Haiti, I have seven siblings. I have one who is younger and then I also have older ones, so it's a very big family.

Haley Radke: Wow. Did you get to meet all of them at once?

Mariette Williams: I did not. I met two of my sisters and two of my brothers, and then my other family members are scattered.

Haley Radke: I have seen the article that was written about your reunion and I saw that you had also written another response to that. The media can really blow things out of proportion and be slanted.

Anyway, can you comment a little bit about what it was like to have the media cover your story and just your thoughts on how it affected your trip?

You said [the reporter] was standing back, but when you came back and saw the story he had written, your feelings on that?

Mariette Williams: I was a little surprised at the story. First of all, I was grateful that he did accompany me to Haiti. I don't think I would've been able to do the trip completely by myself.

I was grateful that he was there. I have some really cool moments that he captured on camera, so that was really cool. I wouldn't have been able to do that if I was by myself. So I was grateful that he was there, but I feel like there might have been a story that he wanted to capture, maybe his editors wanted him to capture, before he even left.

And so it was like he had the story in mind of what he wanted to tell, then he just filled in the blanks and some parts of the story just weren't accurate at all. So that really disappointed me. And then when the story actually went out, it was funny, because he said, don't read the comments on Yahoo.

He said, people, for whatever reason, Yahoo commenters are just nasty. And I was like, oh, whatever. So I woke up, the day after Thanksgiving when the story first came out and some people were tweeting me. And one of the links, the first link that they tweeted was to the Yahoo site.

So I clicked on it, read the whole article. I was like, Oh, wow. And then I read the comments. The comments were really, really brutal, like he said, but they called me all kinds of names, you know, just ungrateful. There were all types of things they were saying about me. So that took a little while to get over.

I had lots of people on Facebook, people I hadn't talked to in years, emailing me like, Oh, I saw the story. It was in our local paper, the Sunset Note down here. It was in The Atlantic. It was everywhere. All of a sudden I was just bombarded. And so I just turned my phone off and said, I can't do this right now.

But, like I said, I'm grateful that my story was told. I wish that a few things would've been done differently with the story, but I definitely learned my lesson. It definitely toughened me up. I have really thick skin now for anything that's done online or said online.

A lot of these people wouldn't say these things to your face, but I think people just feel emboldened when they're behind a keyboard.

Haley Radke: Oh, definitely. Do you have any advice for other adoptees who've gone through a public reunion in some fashion?

27 [Special] Live Recordings from the Indiana Adoptee Network Conference

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/27


You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is Season Two, episode 7, a special episode. I'm your host, Haley Radke. This episode is different than anything I've ever done before. This is a compilation of live interviews that I did recently at the Indiana Adoptee Network Conference, called Building Bridges.

I talked with several different adoptees and just had some popcorn questions for them. -Do they listen to the podcast? -What are their thoughts about adoption?

We talk about a couple different topics, so you'll hear those. Those are really short interviews. And then our longest interview is with a mother and daughter (who were at the conference) I got to meet.

When you listen, I hope you'll feel like I do. I feel like I was on some sacred ground when they were speaking to each other. I was really moved and I hope you'll have the same experience as I did. And because there's so many guests in this show today, what I'm going to do is I'm going to put all their social media contact information in the show notes so you can find those on adopteeson.com.

Okay, let's get started. Our first interview is with Ruth. She's actually a Patreon supporter, so I was so excited to meet her, give her a giant hug. And she has such a sweet spirit. Let's listen in to Ruth.

Haley Radke: So do you listen to Adoptees On?

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: Absolutely. That's my favorite podcast. I think I told you right at the beginning that I kind of binge listened for a while.

Haley Radke: Oh yeah.

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: And caught up with them. So now I have to go back and re-listen.

Haley Radke: Not trying to fish for compliments. That's very nice. Okay, so you were just saying that you don't know how you feel about adoption?

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: Yeah, I think that's one of the things I realized yesterday. I kind of had that moment where I thought, I don't really know how I feel about adoption at all.

I had a really good adoption as far as that goes, but I can't figure out, I can't reconcile in my mind if… Closed adoption, I don't think is a good thing. I'm not sure open adoption is a good thing. I'm just not sure what I feel about adoption anymore. Previously, if you had asked me a year ago, I would've thought it was an awesome thing.

Haley Radke: And you're searching right now?

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: I am. I'm searching, just kind of at the beginning. I haven't made contact or anything yet. I'm getting close.

Haley Radke: Do you have anything that you would want to say to your family of origin, if you could?

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: I don't know what I would actually want to say to them. I think I just have a million questions for them. And again, I can't quite reconcile in my mind, you know, meeting somebody that is my blood relative and then just having a list of questions. I can't— I'm having a hard time distinguishing between a relationship with somebody and just finding out information. And I don't, I'm not even a hundred percent sure which one I want.

Haley Radke: That's profound, right? Oh my goodness. What do you wish non-adopted people understood about being adopted?

Ruth Rawlin Tacoma: I wish they understood that I have no record of who I am and how big of a deal that is. I wish they knew that the things they take for granted, I don't have. And even though my life is good and I'm not complaining in any way, I just wish they understood what it is to not have your first chapter. And I wish they cared. I wish that they were aware enough to care about that.

Haley Radke: And our next interview is with Lisa. She is studying to be a therapist, and so we talk a little bit about that in her interview. Let's listen in.

Do you listen to Adoptees On?

Lisa Floyd: I do, and I love it. It's my favorite podcast. I just, it’s…

Haley Radke: What do you like about it?

Lisa Floyd: Well, I think it just captures the adoptee experience very well and just that… When you're with other people that get it, it's just…you're with your peeps.

Haley Radke: Right.

Lisa Floyd: I'm with my adoptee peeps.

Haley Radke: Awesome. Great. I wanted to ask you, is there anything that you wish you could say that's been unsaid to your family of origin, either your birth mother or father, or anybody?

Lisa Floyd: With my birth father, I wish I could have known him. I mean, he died, he was dead years before I knew who he was. My birth mother, I wish that she had accepted me before she died, and I still hope that my siblings and I can know one another one day. You know, that's, I think that's up to God. Just that I wish them peace and healing from their own traumas.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Is there anything that you want non-adopted people to know about adoptees and about our experience?

Lisa Floyd: Yeah, that it's traumatic and hard and I wish that there would be more validation for our pain and suffering, but I don't need people's validation. I just wanna, you know, educate people and help my fellow adoptees when I become a therapist.

Haley Radke: Yeah. So you're in training for that right now?

Lisa Floyd: I am. I am. And I am excited to help people and I get it. And I can help others who are hurting.

Haley Radke: And how about the people in your cohort, in your class? Do you ever talk to them about adoption? Do they get it?

Lisa Floyd: And they don't get it.

Haley Radke: No.

Lisa Floyd: And I want 'em to get it.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Lisa Floyd: So I'm helping to educate them. I find they're interested and I'm gonna keep “dropping the mic" (as Pam Kroskie says). So I'm gonna keep doing that.

Haley Radke: That's good. And what about adoption in general? What do you wish was different about adoption?

Lisa Floyd: I wish the money was taken out of it, because I think it's basically buying children. I don't think that—I just think that needs to be taken out. I think there is a need for adoption, in some instances.

Haley Radke: Like what?

Lisa Floyd: Like when there is bad abuse. There's just sometimes that it is necessary to protect the child. Adoption needs to be for the protection of the child, not for everybody else's interests. It should be about the child, so…

Haley Radke: Yeah. Yeah.

Lisa Floyd: But I mostly think that children should be with their families, if at all possible.

Haley Radke: I agree.

Lisa Floyd: Yep.

Haley Radke: Thank you, Lisa.

Lisa Floyd: You're welcome!

Haley Radke: And this next interview is with Michelle and she's actually been to a ton of different adoption conferences. And so it was so cool to hear from her about her experiences. I had breakfast with her one morning right before the conference started, and that was really enlightening. So let's listen in to my chat with Michelle.

Okay. So do you listen to Adoptees On?

Michelle Madden: Yes, I do.

Haley Radke: Okay. And what are your thoughts about the show?

Lisa Floyd: Very informative, very insightful. I really was touched by a couple of the healing—it was the healing series?

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Michelle Madden: Yes. And I think I retweeted a couple of those episodes, because they were really insightful and it makes you… Sometimes it gives words to emotions that you had, but you couldn't label it? And sometimes you just think, Okay, it's not just me. So it was very nice.

Haley Radke: Yeah, awesome.

Michelle Madden: Yeah.

Haley Radke: It's so cool that you came to the conference. I've loved connecting with other adoptees. It's been so fun.

I was wondering your thoughts on adoption: Should it ever happen? What do you think about that?

Michelle Madden: I think I'm still–I think when I was kind of in the fog, I used to think, Oh, you know, I'm sure it's fine for some people. There are a lot of adoptees that are, you know, it “doesn't bother 'em at all,” quote unquote.

I think that more measures should definitely be taken to keep the mother and child together. And I think if that doesn't work, they should do kinship adoptions. I think, sometimes it's—I don't know. I guess sometimes it's okay for a kinship adoption or something if parents, you know, in serving a life sentence, or if the drug addiction is not resolving itself. Or, I mean, I would like to think about it more, but I would be very conservative in terms of when it's acceptable.

Haley Radke: Right.

Michelle Madden: But I do know social workers who have told me, you know, sometimes it, you just—there is no choice. I was talking to one who said a Pakistani woman, she would've literally been killed, murdered if her family found out she'd had a baby.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Yeah, that's—thank you.

Okay, last question. What do you wish non-adopted people knew about adoption or just living the adoptee life?

Michelle Madden: I think the safest thing to say would be, I wish they knew that they don't know. It's just that they try not to label us, and put us in a box, or put us in a certain place. Or assume that we're going to feel certain ways, or that we should feel certain ways. And just to listen and understand, there's no way they're going to be able to grasp this because they haven't walked in those shoes.

Haley Radke: Okay. Up next is my interview with Erica and Maret, and they are such beautiful women.

This is a mother and daughter who've been in reunion for two years now. I just wanna set the stage for you a little bit. We were downstairs in our hotel where there was a lobby area with a little restaurant and we were chatting there, so you can hear there's a bunch of people around.

But this almost half an hour that we chatted, I couldn't hear anything but these women and they were… They were not talking to me, they were talking to each other. And it was incredible to see how similar they are, and you can hear both of them. Maret had these beautiful gold bangles on, so you can hear them when she's talking with her hands. You'll hear them jingling a little bit.

And Erica had a silver bracelet with all these different little pieces on it as well. And so she jingles a little bit when she's talking with her hands. And it was just unbelievable to witness this conversation. Like I said in the intro, I feel like I was intruding in some sacred space, and so I hope you'll feel that, too.

Let's listen in to them talk a bit about their reunion, why they attended the conference, and some of the different healing things that they're both working through.

You came to this conference 'cause you wanted to find some healing together. Tell me a little bit more about that.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, Maret and I met two years ago, almost. I mean, we're in a two year ago season.

Maret Headley: Anniversary.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes, our anniversary. And this is actually her birthday present. This conference.

Maret Headley: Yes, it is. Thank you, dear.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes, you're so welcome.

So we met in 2015 when the records were open in the state of Ohio. So I searched my whole life for my biological family. I officially searched, you know, I had signed up for registries, and I hired private investigators, and I petitioned the courts. And I was denied and denied and denied. And, you know, I wasn't actively searching the whole time, but I was pretty actively searching for about 27 years. And then fortunately, Betsie Norris in the state of Ohio was also concurrently doing advocacy work at the same time, but I was completely unaware. I lived in Michigan.

And when the records opened in 2013 (at the end of that year), right after the records opened, a friend of mine had Google searched adoption in Ohio and realized that they would be opening in 2015. So I went down to Columbus, marched to get my records at Vital Statistics. My birth certificate came on Easter Sunday. Well, it actually came on Good Friday.

Maret Headley: Okay, Good Friday.

Erica Curry VanEe: In 2015. And I decided to wait and open it on Easter Sunday, because it was my re-birthday and also Resurrection Day. And so I opened it at the exact moment of my birth, 6:59 AM. And then I found Maret within an hour. And actually on Facebook. And so, I friend requested her and then went to church. And halfway through church, she accepted my friend request.

And then her first words to me were, “You must have a million questions and I'll gladly answer every one.” And we took it from Facebook into a pen pal situation, and we wrote back and forth for a couple, few weeks, I’d say.

Maret Headley: Email. We were emailing for several weeks. Maybe more. Before we even talked.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah. And it was amazing. Yes.

Maret Headley: And…

Erica Curry VanEe: And yeah, go ahead.

Maret Headley: The first time we talked, the first time I heard your voice, I couldn't believe your voice.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes.

Maret Headley: Your voice is just so amazing. You know, it's like the most amazing voice in the whole world.

Erica Curry VanEe: I felt the same way. I wondered, Do I have your voice? Because my whole life, people always would comment on my voice and I thought her voice was very distinctive.

And so it was very beautiful how it unfolded. And so I know we're—I'm telling you the reunion story. This is leading up to why we're here. But we met, then, in May of 2015.

Maret Headley: It was in June, wasn't it? In June?

Erica Curry VanEe: We met May and June. I came to visit you in May first. Brian and I came to Wilmington.

Maret Headley: Yes. May!!

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes. And we spent a weekend. Yep. And then we went to…

Maret Headley: Ohio.

Erica Curry VanEe: Ohio in June, and I met my birth father and my siblings and Maret flew in for that, and which was pretty cool, because all the college buddies still hang out. And that was a bit surreal. And then we went, then that fall of 2015, I was speaking at a conference in Paris, (actually during the terrorist attacks).

And that was very crazy. I was very close to that whole scene. And Maret was scheduled to fly over then that following weekend. Maret was born in Germany and she came to the United States when she was five, and her whole family returned to Germany after my birth. And so, she took me on a tour of my homeland, and I got to walk the streets, the cobblestone streets of Coburg, where my grandmother and great-grandmother and great-great-grandmother walked. And saw the house they were born in.

And it was just extraordinary. And then the following year, Maret came to— You came to Michigan, actually, that fall before we went to Europe together. You met my mom and dad, my whole family.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And then I can't remember the next time we met. So that was—2015 was a big year. And 2016 Maret came—We met in Ohio for the one year anniversary of opening records.

Maret Headley: That's right. And then actually, then we spent a weekend in New York.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes. We spent a weekend in New York.

Maret Headley: It was so fascinating, because…

Erica Curry VanEe: But we also, this summer you came to Michigan for a week.

Maret Headley: That's true. We went there. Yes. And alright. We've been to you twice. Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so we've been, so we've spent a lot of time together. Yeah. And so this trip was this year we, I wanted to come to this conference. Primarily just because I wanted to continue my healing journey and I felt like this would be a wonderful way for she and I just to spend time together. We're usually together with our husbands.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so just to get some one-on-one time. And it's been amazing. I mean, there's been a lot of birth moms here, first moms here, as well as adoptees that have been, you know, decades into their reunion. And I think there's just a tremendous amount of wisdom.

Maret Headley: Oh, there's, it is just too amazing for words. I'm just blown away by all of this.

Haley Radke: Yeah? What's your couple takeaways that you could share?

Maret Headley: I'm so amazed by all the stories, all of the incredible stories that people have that are just totally unbelievable to me. I mean, when I think about it, you and I have had a relatively… Well, an excellent way of reuniting, I guess.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah. It's been really….

Maret Headley: You know, we are probably a model of reunions.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah. I think it's been very…and we're in the honeymoon. Right? But I think it's…

Maret Headley: I know, but…

Erica Curry VanEe: You know, I think it's more than that. I mean…

Maret Headley: Oh, it's more than that.

Erica Curry VanEe: When I first met Maret, I felt a connection. I felt I recognized myself in her and…

Maret Headley: Well, we’re the same people.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes.

Haley Radke: I mean, you guys, you can't see this, but you look so similar. You have similar style, like you are so similar!

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, so look at even our shoes. Look at our shoes today.

Haley Radke: My gosh, yes…

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, put your shoe up there. We didn't plan this.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Yeah. My gosh.

Erica Curry VanEe: I mean, yeah. We're wearing the same strappy shoes. Oh. But it's true. And I'd never seen anybody I resembled before. I don't have any children.

And so Maret was my first experience of resemblance, which as you know, is such a profound thing as an adoptee. But I also recognize, you know, hearing so many stories of these reunions that start out and then something goes awry.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And I think a lot of it is the healing hasn't been completed. And so as much as anything, I feel like a huge takeaway for me is: how do we have those harder conversations, those deeper conversations about how we each individually coped from the significant trauma of separation? And how do we make sure that we don't act destructively to one another in that journey?

Maret Headley: Yeah. That is something we, I think we have learned, hearing all of these stories about separation and you know, connection, re-separation, and coming back. You know, all of these stories are just very strange and hurtful to me, because I don't want that for us.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, I don't want that either.

Maret Headley: I never want to be angry with you.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes, I know. And yet, we will have moments where we will be angry. I mean, undoubtedly…

Maret Headley: No, I will never be angry with you. I do not get angry with people.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, I really don't—you know what? This is another thing, we’re very similar this way.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: I don't really get angry much, either.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And both of us, you know, like to create harmony and keep the peace.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: But I also think there are things that are important for us to continue to process. And Maret is an artist and so I feel like there's something that we will co-create. I feel like a missing piece here for me is that there weren't a lot of mothers and children.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: There was one sibling group that came. There was one other mother and daughter recently reunited. But I feel like that's so important, because how do you process that in reality, in reunion?

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so I'm so glad that we've done this and we said outside earlier, you know, “Let's do this again. Let's continue to grow together.”

Maret Headley: Yeah. We, this is one way that we can be together for, you know, the rest of my life, at least.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes.

Maret Headley: You know, but anyway anger, about anger. I don't know what happens to people…

Erica Curry VanEe: When they separate here, you mean? In the reunion?

Maret Headley: Yeah. I….yeah. I just don't understand it.

Haley Radke: There's a lot of adoptees that are gonna listen that have been rejected by their first parents. Like me.

Maret Headley: Oh, no, that…

Haley Radke: Is there something that you would wanna say to us?

Maret Headley: I think that probably the reasons for rejection were not about you. They were about protection of themselves. Maybe peer pressure or spousal pressure, you know? And you'll never know, probably. I wish you could find out why. I mean, that's what you need to know. You need to know why. Why? Do you have any reason… Does your first mother have, has ever given you any reason?

Haley Radke: No. No, not me personally. And I think that for a lot of us, that's what we hear. We just hear nothing.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Haley Radke: I've interviewed other adoptees that have gotten– They've spent days pouring out their hearts in this beautiful letter.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And they send it away and they have gotten a letter from a lawyer back: “Never contact me again.”

Erica Curry VanEe: I can hear that.

Maret Headley: You know, I know that. I know this.

Erica Curry VanEe: Well and you know, part of it, I think too, is that it's often about shame. So when I first found Maret, what I did not realize and I didn't anticipate— You know, my whole life I've been searching and I did prepare that possibly my name would've been redacted off the birth certificate. Possibly I would've found a grave. Possibly I would've been rejected. And hoped that I would be embraced and accepted, but I could not even conceive of what her lived experience was as a first mother, because I, too, hadn't met any birth moms.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so one of the things I didn't anticipate was that this was gonna resurrect all of the emotions. It was gonna pull her back 45 years into the feelings of shame.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

And fear, and embarrassment, and terror, and all those things that you felt. (That I don't want to say what those were for you, but…)

**Maret Headley: Yes, exactly. Those, that was the, that was it.

Erica Curry VanEe: Right. And I think one thing that was unique about Maret and I is that her husband Jay knew that she had surrendered me for adoption. And so it wasn't a surprise to him. And they did not have any other children together, and so that was both something I needed to be very sensitive about in terms of how he would receive this and me.

And so I was very intentional about considering her experience and her marriage and to not do, or say, or position anything in such a way that would ever make Maret have to choose. Or have Jay feel that he wasn't as full a part of this as she was. And so I was incredibly intentional about that. And I had a social worker (a very good friend of mine who's a social worker), who said that “Right away,” you know, “You need to really recognize—like these two, you don't know their story. But they don't have children. You're not his biological child. And you know, this could be divisive if you press, prematurely (or whatever).”

And so we went out and our first meeting, Jay was very much a part of that. And Jay and my husband Brian fell in love and we felt...

Maret Headley: Yeah. We all connected.

Erica Curry VanEe: We all were just like… It was very beautiful.

Maret Headley: And Jay loves both of you. You know, it's like he looks forward to seeing both of you.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah. And we love Jay. I feel like he's, you know, another bonus dad, you know? But the thing I wanted to say about Maret described it as, it was almost like this submerged beach ball that was pushed down, pushed down, pushed down. And then when I found her, it popped up, out so fast, with such velocity, that it overwhelmed her.

Maret Headley: Such intensity.

Erica Curry VanEe: And, you know, broke her for a season. It was a breakdown for you. I don’t know if you want to share about that.

Maret Headley: Yeah. I was broken. I mean, I have always felt broken for many reasons. Broken for…. But anyway, I don't know what my relinquishment had to do with that, but it probably thrust me further into the abyss of whatever I was going through.

Erica Curry VanEe: Well, at the beginning, I think it was incredibly—it was like pulling the Band-Aid off very quickly and it was very fast.

Maret Headley: Oh yes, okay. All right.

Erica Curry VanEe: But it actually provided—A healing happened in the end, because she stayed with it. She had done enough internal work, and I did enough internal work that I think...

And I think our life stage—she's in her seventies, I'm in my forties. We know that time is limited and you know, so I feel like there was a readiness factor for us.

Maret Headley: Yeah, it came with the perfect time, although… Yes, at the perfect time, actually. But you know, it— I'm just so happy that we found each other before I'd become senile, you know?

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah, yeah. Before it's too late.

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry Van Ee: To have a meaningful relationship.

Haley Radke: It's been so lovely chatting with you. I just have two more questions.

What would you say needs to change in the adoption world? Should adoption exist or not? What are your thoughts on that?

Erica Curry Van Ee: Yeah, that's such a… That’s a really big question.

I struggle especially with… You know, here's what's happening for me actually, I'm trying to kind of figure this out right now for myself. Because I am so grateful for the parents that did raise me. And I know, even though not everything about my experience growing up was ideal, that they did absolutely the best that they could, that I wouldn't be the person I am today without their very significant influence. And that my biological parents weren't in a position to be able to raise me.

So you can kind of do the “what-ifs,” “what-ifs.” So, I can't really say that adoption shouldn't happen because then it denies a huge part of my own lived experience. That said, I think it's a very complicated issue and particularly around transracial adoption, international adoption, I have major concerns about that. About the layers upon layers that you have to then uncover and unpeel, and the lifetime that it takes to process through those wounds and those questions of identity.

I think that there are cases that adoption should occur, but I think that we should make every effort to keep families together, mothers and children together. And I like what Leslie said about, you know, if that can't happen, your second best is a kinship adoption, so you keep the child in the family.

Or at minimum, in the home country. And and then you know, I'm still sorting out how I feel about embryo adoption. You know, that came up. And I think that, you know, if a woman were to consent that her embryos could be adopted… I don't know, would I rather see that than have them destroyed? Possibly. But I don't want to see it become a business.

I think the business of adoption has done more harm than good. And our Pollyanna fairytale approach, we deny so much of the woundedness. And what Leslie said about infertility + money = adoption is so true. And that paradigm has to change. We have got to help adoptive parents today understand that adoption is a lifelong journey and that child will always have four sets of parents (or more if their family's split, you know?).

Haley Radke: Right. Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so to help them emotionally process that through every stage of their life cycle is part of what you sign up for if you're going to adopt a child.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And I think there are children in foster care, there are truly abandoned children that need a home, and every child should be able to have a home. So I can't say adoption should be completely ended, but I think it should be significantly shifted to be much more adoptee-centric. And much more of a first mother informed consent process, so that they recognize the lifetime consequence of that decision.

Haley Radke: Wow. That was very well said. Thank you.

Now my very last question is: What do you say to people who are not adopted, they have no part in adoption, they don't have a clue. What do you, what would you say to them? What is adoption? What has it done to you? What has it done to you in your lives?

Maret Headley: Alright. For me, it has been very, very difficult, because I've hidden this part of my life from everyone all of my life. There are only a handful of people who knew that I gave birth to Erica, and as a result, I've been in a closet for 50 years. And I now live in an area in which I am not supported by liberal people, because it's a very strange area.

I would like to move back to Cincinnati, or live in New York where, you know, there are those people who will accept everything.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes. (laughs) Yes.

Maret Headley: So I've only told select people. Somehow I, as a birth mother, feel vilified. And I think that's something that… I don't know how to deal with it. It's probably in my head, I don't know, but I think it's in other people's heads, too. So…

Haley Radke: One thing I heard this weekend that really spoke to me about that was the, “Oh, you're so selfless for giving up your baby.”

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And then immediately, once you do, “How could you give up your baby?” Like you are getting two messages.

Maret Headley: Yeah. Well, that's exactly it. “How could you give up your children?” I've heard that from my husband. “How could you do that?”

I don't know. I mean, I just have no… You know, I just wish I had had counseling. I wish today were back then, when there are so many resources (more resources than there were back then in 1966, of course). You know, there was no one I could talk to except for this xenophobic, misogynist doctor. (laughs) Yahoo!

Erica Curry VanEe: But your mindset of giving (of relinquishment) was also that pressure, right? That you believed this lie that you couldn't have done it. And that we were going to this better home. Right?

Maret Headley: Yeah.

Erica Curry VanEe: And we talked a little bit about this, like what some of those lies that you were told, that you believed.

Maret Headley: Oh yeah. I really believed that Erica was going to be adopted immediately out of the hospital and go to a good home, (you know, professional people, apparently. I thought they told me).

And no, she was not adopted immediately. She languished in a foster home for three months, without any support. You know, without any mother hugging her, cradling her. She didn't have any of this, what a normal infant needs.

I don't know, there you're rocking. You know, and I rock too. We both rock, don't we?

Erica Curry VanEe: Yeah. Yeah, I didn't even notice that. Yeah, it's true.

Maret Headley: Because, see, I should've been rocking you. That would've been the best thing for both of us. And I'm so sorry that, you know, we couldn't have done it. If only I had had the support.

Erica Curry VanEe: Mh-hm. And the thing is though— And I love you, and thank you for that, and you didn't have the support. And you know, I think part of it, too, is that I’m angry at what adoption was back in the 60s, and 70s, and 80s, and even open adoption. I've really shifted my perspective about open adoption this weekend, too.

But for me, I would say (there's so much I would say, but I'll try to be succinct). One thing I would say is that, you know, I don't think that people realize, that the general population realizes that there are over 4 million of us (just in the United States alone), many of us who do not have access to our original birth certificates or our original identities.

And so you wander through life searching, searching, searching. You know, I always used to say it was like I was a dangling participle, you know? I had a diagrammed sentence just left out there. No before, no after, and just so lost. And you know, my parents did the very best that they could to provide me.

Maret Headley: They did. They are such beautiful people. They really are, you know?

Erica Curry VanEe: And they did an amazing job in so many ways. They are. You know, they are, they really are. I mean, they are, but it's taken me a long time to get to that place. And I had huge expectations, I would say for adoptive parents. I had huge expectations of my adoptive parents that they could never have given me, and I never realized they couldn't have given me until I met my biological family, because they couldn't have given me my roots.

They couldn't have given me my medical history. They couldn't have given me resemblance. They couldn't have given me that anchor of identity that could only come through my genetic foundation.

Maret Headley: Powerful.

Erica Curry VanEe: And so we have got to change that. This is a civil rights issue. It's a human rights issue. There are millions of people that still do not have access, and they want access, and they can't get it, and they are grown up now.

Adoption is not just, you know, rescuing these little babies. Babies grow up into adults that want to self-actualize, and you can't do that without knowing where you came from.

Maret Headley: They're looking for the truth.

Erica Curry VanEe: Yes.

Maret Headley: You know? That's what everyone here is looking for.

Erica Curry VanEe: And I also think that it's going to be a natural for everybody who listens to your podcast, because they're finding you for a reason, they're searching for something, a connection with others like them....

But I think that, you know, a lot of my friends of color— In my town I do, you know, advocacy around equity issues and we have Black Women Connect, and we have the Latina Ladies’ Network, and, you know, different groups that come together. And the importance of affinity groups is really important.

And this is a bit of an invisible minority, right? I mean, we're one, somewhat forgotten, somewhat silenced. And very much marginalized, right? Because of all the messages that we're told to “be grateful and just be happy that you got a home.” And there's nothing unnatural about wanting to know your nature and understand how that fits with your nurture.

And so I think that for people to find support out there, and if there isn't a support group in their state or their country, to find podcasts, like what you are doing, Haley, is so crucial. You're my favorite podcaster right now. I love you.

Haley Radke: Cool.

Erica Curry VanEe: And I've found so much connection with your work, and the people that you have connected us to. And I found so much support through my little secret Facebook groups that are other adoptees that are going through this experience of search and reunion. It is a lifetime journey and it is important to plug in and find folks that you can connect with.

Haley Radke: Thank you ladies so much. It's just been an honor to sit here and watch you talk to each other. It's so beautiful. Thank you.

Erica Curry VanEe and Maret Headley: Thank you.

Haley Radke: Yeah. You can actually watch a YouTube video (and I'll put a link to that in the show notes) of Maret and Erica meeting for the first time. And I want to just share one more thing with you about that incredible interview I had with these two women. Erica brought out her purse at the end, when we finished the interview.

And she pulled out this piece of paper and she's, “Haley, do you wanna see my birth certificate?” And I was like, “Oh! Yeah, okay.” And then she talked a little bit about the Open Records and why she was able to find her biological family. So she pulls out her birth certificate and she showed it to me and (see—I'm gonna cry).

I just started crying. It was amazing. I've never seen my own original birth certificate and she has hers. And that's because of so many other adoptees and first parents that have been working so hard on changing the legislation, and trying to allow everyone to have access to their original birth certificates.

So, I'll never forget that moment. It was incredible. And thank you Erica, for sharing that with me. That's the first real birth certificate I've seen, besides my sons’. So powerful.

Okay, before we wrap up, I want to thank the team of organizers that put on the Building Bridges event. Pam Kroskie, and Marcie, and Jennifer—thank you so much for all your hard work. It was incredible to be in the same room as 80+ attendees that were adoptees, and first parents, and other people that are really invested in changing legislation, figuring out how to heal adoption trauma, and just to change the system together. It was an amazing experience. I'd love to attend another conference.

And when I hear of other events like this in the future, I'll be sure to let you know. And if you have a chance to go to an event like this, please do. I literally came away changed. You've gotten to hear from a bunch of different people in this episode and I want you to be able to find them on social media, so you can connect with them, chat with them about what they've shared here.

And so I'm going to post links to everyone's social media channels in the show notes, so you can find those. You go to adopteeson.com.

So I want to say a big thank you again to Lisa, Ruth, Michelle, Erica, and Maret. Thank you for being on the podcast today. Thanks for sharing some of your stories, some of your different opinions. I just really loved getting everyone's different perspectives.

If you want to keep connecting, keep talking about these adoptee issues, one of the awesome safe spaces you can do that, is if you join my Patreon team. You can partner with me, you can… Patreon is a platform where you sign up and you contribute a small amount each month to help me cover the cost of producing the podcast.

And as a thank you, I have a secret Facebook group and we have some really great discussions about the episodes in there. You'll find other Patreon supporters in that group. You'll find former guests of the show. It's such a wonderful space. So I hope you'll come and join up with us there. You can do that at adopteeson.com/partner to find more details.

And of course, we're on all the social media channels. Come find us wherever: on our Facebook page, we've got Instagram: @Adopteeson, Twitter: @Adopteeson. Come and chat with me. I would love to talk with you. Thanks for listening. Let's talk again, next Friday.

26 Mike - Host of The Rambler and Korean Adoptee

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/26


Haley Radke: You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. This is Season Two, episode 6: Mike, I'm your host, Haley Radke.

Today, I get to welcome Mike McDonald to the show. Mike tells us about his experiences as a Korean adoptee, his work with the Teen Adoptee Mentorship Program, and why he did DNA testing before he got married.

We wrap up with some recommended podcasts for you and, as always, links to all of the things we'll be talking about today are on the website (adopteeson.com). Let's listen in.

I'm pleased to welcome Mike McDonald to Adoptees On. Thanks for agreeing to share with us, Mike.

Mike McDonald: Thank you for having me on. I'm very excited to be here.

Haley Radke: This is a double pleasure, because you are a fellow podcaster and I listened to some of your shows, so it's kind of fun to chat with you. And I get to see your face. Our listeners don't, but this is fun!

Mike McDonald: Yes, thank you. And you as well. I also enjoy your podcast, so this is exciting for me too. And it's, yeah, it's weird, because yeah—usually it's a disembodied voice. I'm sure you're feeling the same way about seeing my face.

Haley Radke: Yes, you have your photo on your cover art, though, so at least I knew what you looked like.

Mike McDonald: That's true.

Haley Radke: And I think some people, when they see my picture for the first time, they think, Oh, that's not what I pictured in my head.

Mike McDonald: But I follow you on Twitter… Your Twitter picture is you!

Haley Radke: It is, it's…true story. Okay. Well that's enough about us. I just wanna hear your story. Can you tell us a little bit about your adoption journey, where you were born and all that?

Mike McDonald: Sure. So I am a Korean adoptee, which usually means I'm born in Korea. I was born in Masan, Korea, which is very, very south. I've never been there, but it's been told to me that it's a fairly large city in Korea.

And I was adopted through Holt International Children's Services, which is (I believe) the oldest international children's adoption organization in the world. It was kind of the first one started by (I'm gonna forget his name now)…Harry and Bertha Holt. After the Korean War, they saw a documentary about all these Korean War orphans, and they thought they had something they had to do something about it, basically.

So they traveled to Korea, and they started this organization. They, themselves, adopted a bunch of Korean children, and it all kind of stemmed from there. So I was adopted in 1985, which was the peak year for Korean adoptions, for some reason? I'm not sure why.

But in 1985, the most Korean adoptions out of that country happened, and I was one of the first ones to be adopted in that year (because I was born in January and then I was adopted in April). Actually, very recently was my Airplane Day (when I actually immigrated to the United States and landed in JFK).

Haley Radke: Airplane Day? Instead of Gotcha Day?

Mike McDonald: Yes, that's what some people call it. Some people say Gotcha Day.

Haley Radke: Okay, I haven't heard that before.

Mike McDonald: We did the Airplane Day for a long time before Gotcha Day was popularized, I guess? Because most of the international adoptees have arrived by plane.

Haley Radke: Right, right.

Mike McDonald: I was adopted by the McDonald family to New Jersey, so they picked me up at JFK International Airport in New York, brought me back to New Jersey (where I grew up in Union, New Jersey for a few years). So I was around four or five, and then we moved to Hillsborough, which is a very—at the time, it was very rural.

I think it was like slowly becoming a suburb, about 40 miles outside of New York City in central Jersey. But at the time, they had bought a house in a part of Hillsborough that used to be a sheep farm. (And apparently sheep farming was very popular in the area, as was dairy farming, until it became very suburbanized).

Weirdly, Hillsborough, New Jersey was a large landmass as far as area and township. I think it was like 52 square miles, which was really big (for some reason). So it was, it had a lot of people. My high school was probably like 400 kids per class…so maybe 1600 kids total in the high school.

So, it was pretty big and it was surprisingly diverse by the time we got to middle school and high school. There were like five different elementary schools that kinda merged into one middle school and one high school. And it was like… We, our family (like me and my sister), we're both Korean adoptees. But we were not the only Korean adoptees in town.

So it was interesting for us, because it's not something— Aside from the time of year, once a year, where we went to Holt Camp together, we never talked about adoption with each other and we really still don't. And we never really talked about it with the other Korean adoptees in town, either.

There were two other ones that I know of (I think my sister said there was another one that she knew of, but I don't recall). But they were also like (one of them is still), I consider one of my best friends, but it's something we never talk about, to this day.

Haley Radke: You never talk about adoption with him.

Mike McDonald: With her.

Haley Radke: Oh, with her, sorry.

Mike McDonald: Yeah, they're sisters. Yeah, Shannon and Meghan. Actually so, Meghan, I've had on my show (on The Rambler). And so she is more interested in talking about it than Shannon, who's actually—she's my age and she's one of my best friends. So we almost neer talk about…

Haley Radke: Okay. So, Shannon's the friend, but Meghan is the one—like she's a friend, too. But she's the one you talked to?

Mike McDonald: The younger sister. Yeah. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Interesting. Okay, so let me stop you there. What is Holt Camp? What is that?

Mike McDonald: So Holt Camp when… It is a camp, I don’t know—I'm pretty sure it still exists. I'm almost positive. But Holt Camp used to be (when I first started going), a Korean heritage camp for Korean adoptees who were adopted through Holt International.

Since then, I believe it has expanded. Actually it expanded while I was there to include all other international adoptees that were adopted through Holt. And then I think they even expanded past Holt and just any international adoptees, but it's still… When I left, it was still very mainly Korean-focused, because I think that's what they knew and that's what the program was built around.

And so it was very familiar. And so they still did Taekwondo, and fan dancing, and how to make kimchi and bulgogi, and Korean language classes. Even though there were, like Russian adoptees, and Guatemalan adoptees, and Colombian adoptees, and Vietnamese adoptees there, it was… I think they just didn't, the people who were in charge of programming, didn't know any better, so that's just what they kept in place.

I don't know if it's changed since then. I'm sure it has. I don't even think they have it in New Jersey anymore. I think it's since moved to Pennsylvania on the East Coast? But they also had a location for an Oregon camp and a Nebraska camp by the time I left. And I went there from the ages of 9 to 15, and then I was a camp counselor there when I was 18.

So it's like one week every summer and it's a week (each camp), and it's like a sleepaway camp. So your parents will drop you off on Sunday and pick you up the following Saturday. And it was, like, pretty intense.

Haley Radke: So it's like, totally immersed in Korean culture.

Mike McDonald: Mmm, I mean, not really. There were plenty of other activities...

Haley Radke: Okay. So it's like summer camp with a sprinkling of like…

Mike McDonald: With a sprinkling of Korean stuff. And adoption stuff.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. And so what kind of adopt… sorry, what kind of adoption stuff?

Mike McDonald: Oh boy. So I think it changes over the course of time, right? So when you're a kid, I think more of the Korean stuff is sprinkled in there, because it's very light, like cooking, or fan dancing, or Taekwondo (like that kind of stuff).

Or learning how to count to ten in Korean, like it's very light. But then by the time you're a teenager, I think that's when they start talking about adoption, and how you're feeling, and how it's affected your life. And you know, it's a good safe space, because everybody's adopted there (including the camp counselors).

I think the only non-adoptee at the time, there was the camp nurse who was an adoptive mother to one of the counselors (one of my counselors, specifically). But it was like one week that we could talk about this stuff before we went back to, you know, quote “the real world.” And we basically, because there weren't any mentorship programs that were like throughout the year, or perpetual that we went to.

So it was like one time a year we get that out of our system, and then maybe you'd have a pen pal that you could talk to, or somebody that you can run up the landline phone bill from your parents with. But other than that, like you had to wait a whole year to…and bottle it up to talk about that stuff again.

Haley Radke: So you didn't really talk about it too much with your adoptive parents or your sister?

Mike McDonald: Not so much. I mean, it's not that they were closed off to it; they were very open. I mean, when I was 12, I asked to see my adoption file and they were like, “Oh yeah, it's right here. Take a look, go through it however much you want.”

And that was, like, pretty interesting. There wasn't much in it. There was my baby photo, and the medical file, and maybe one other sheet of paper with some kind of contract or legal binding, whatever. But there wasn't much in there. My sister did the same thing, after she came back from Holt one year, probably around the same age (like 12 or 13). And looked through her file, which was— There was, like, weirdly more papers in hers.

We learned a little bit more about her family history that I'm not gonna get into, but it was just very interesting. But they were very helpful, my parents, in trying to integrate Korean culture into our lives more than I think the adoption kind of side of it. I'm not like… That sounds bad, but I'm not trying to blame them, or anything. I just don't think there were that many resources.

And so you know, when I was a kid, like Power Rangers was really popular. (I guess Power Rangers is popular now again, or maybe it never left popularity.) But when I was a kid, Power Rangers was really popular. And so I was like, “Oh, I want to go take karate.” Because you know, the Power Rangers knew karate, I guess, in my head.

But my parents instead enrolled me in Taekwondo classes, which is Korean. And at first I was like, Well, this isn't karate. But then I was like, Oh, I can learn how to count in Korean and I'm learning like… There was a big Korean flag there and the master of the school is Korean. And I was like, Oh, this is actually really cool.

And so I think that was their way of trying to push me in that direction, indirectly. So they, you know, they did the best with what they could, I think, at the time.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. And I didn't mean to be like, “Oh, they didn’t talk to you about adoption?”

Mike McDonald: Oh, no, no, no…

Haley Radke: But no adoptive parents were, at our age— like they just weren't. They weren't taught that, right? So I think it's so cool that you had access to some part of the culture. I've never heard of these heritage camps. This is so interesting.

Mike McDonald: Oh yeah.

Haley Radke: My next question I often ask is, did you ever think of searching for your biological family?

Mike McDonald: When I was a kid, I used to think about it a lot. Like, I think most adoptees when they're very young, and I think most adult adoptees… I don't know why we talked about this a little bit at one of the forums I just led, but a lot of adoptees, I feel like, focus on the birth mother, the biological mother a lot.

And so when I was younger, maybe up through like third or fourth grade, (so is that like 9 or 10?), I feel like I thought a lot about the birth mother, my birth mother. And I would have these like weird, false memories. I think they were just, you know, there were these chimerical illusions about who my biological mother could have been or… And I was like, Oh, I remember this happening (which is ridiculous, because I was three months old when I came to the States). So it just, it makes zero sense. And I was…

My story is that I was born in a hospital and I was abandoned at the hospital. So literally, none of this would've happened. Like, it doesn't make any sense, in retrospect. As I got older, I think being a male, I started thinking more about my biological father and being like, Oh, what kind of traits do I share with him?

Do I look like him? Do I have the same mannerisms? What kind of… Is he into sports? What kind of sports does he like? Is he athletic? What does he do for his job? And what are his interests and hobbies? And those are the kinds of things that I would think about a lot. And so when I got into college, those kinds of questions started getting a little bit more intense.

I got to Rutgers. I went to Rutgers University in New Jersey (which was like 20 minutes away from where I grew up), but it felt very far away, because it was much more city-like where it was (compared to where I lived). And you know, the dorm had a T1 Internet connection compared to my, you know, 56k modem dial-up back home with AOL 1.0 on it and Windows 98.

And I know I'm speaking (like this is dating myself), but this, to put it into context, it's basically like going from like dial-up Internet to like Fios Internet (fiber optic internet), when I got to the dorm. So I was like, Oh my God, I have this great Internet connection. I could do things so fast now. I can search for my biological parents and it should take zero time, because of the magic of the internet.

And then I was like, Oh, and I can take 20 credits this semester (because that's a good idea for a college freshman). So I ended up doing all my time on schoolwork, and extracurricular activities, and almost none of my time searching. So I opened a search, but I didn't end up actually doing anything with it. So that kind of fell through the cracks, just because I was trying to focus more on academics and surviving college and all the things that go with that.

And so I didn't really do it again until I graduated college in 2007 and I went to Korea for the first time. I joined this organization in New York called Also-Known-As, which is an international adoptee organization that networks international adoptees in New York, which… I basically took the train in like three times a week to go hang out with everybody there.

And I'm still involved, but basically they were like, “Hey, there's this opportunity. We wanna send you on this trip called the Overseas Koreans Foundation.” (Like home tour, basically, for Koreans who've gone overseas, as evidenced by the name.) And it’s free. They'll pay for your airfare and hotel and kind of tour you around and you talk about adoption topics and you'll represent the organization.

And then following that week is the gathering of international Korean adoptees hosted by the International Korean Adoptee Association, which is all these different organizations (like Also-Known-As in New York), except, you know, there's one in the West Coast, there's one in Boston, there's one in Philly, there's a bunch in Europe, and there's one in Korea (or now there's probably a few in Korea)...

But they basically all come together and they rotate from Korea to Europe and America every year. So that year was in Korea. I got to go back. And the founder of Also-Known-As, who's a very dear friend of mine, Hollee McGinnis, actually went with me and helped me organize a trip to go to Holt's offices in Korea and review my file and kind of find out how I could do a birth search again.

So we go to the office and they basically opened the file and they're like, “Oh, we usually don't show the adoptees everything that's in your file.” Like they were weirdly honest with me, because they were like, “You don't seem crazy.” And I was like, “I kind of wanna take offense to that,” but I was also kinda like, “Oh, thank you. I'm happy I'm not a crazy person.” But I'm sure there are people… And I can't blame adoptees at all for, you know, being emotional about their history and their lives and wanting to find out answers.

And it gets very personal, obviously, because it is, it's about you and your life and you don't want to have to relinquish control over that information to anybody else, especially just some faceless agency that has control over these files that tell you who you are. But they decided to show me a lot, and that's where I found out I was born in this hospital in Masan. I was named after the hospital, so my name is not even my birth name (which is Kyung Hee) . It is not like a given name to me by my biological family. It is the name of the private hospital that I was born in. So you know, when I tell Koreans my Korean name, they're like, “Oh, he's a very famous doctor.” I'm like, “Cool.” But that's all that is to me, because she, like, had me and then just left.

And so it's weird because (and this is where the fun mystery part starts, right?) is that she, they have the time when she was admitted, like to the minute. They're like, “Here's the date and the time she came in here. So we know your birthday is your birthday. Here's her name,” (which was, I believe, redacted as I'm trying to recall this). “And then we have the time that she left the hospital, but we don't have any other information.”

And the hospital had—There was a fire at the hospital and so they lost all the records. And so at the time I accepted that as, Oh, that's really too bad. I guess there's nothing else I could do. What do you do about a hospital fire, right?

Especially a private hospital, before there were digitized records, because it's ‘85, so I guess that's the only copy. What am I gonna do? Masan is supposed to be a big city. I'm sure that there were plenty of births that day (or whatever), so there's almost like no leads or no information. So I kind of called it quits after that and figured out, emotionally, like where I am and who I am.

And as I got older, I've kind of just become much more comfortable with being like me being me. And kind of living in the skin that I'm in. And I have enough confidence in myself and self-esteem that I'm like, I don't need that history. I'm okay with that. I'm okay with who I am.

And I used to, when I was much younger and before this happened, I would judge older international adoptees (and I guess all adoptees) who were not curious about opening up a biological search, or the birth search, or trying to find out more information.

And I remember particularly this one guy, Corey, Well, I looked up to, he was like a cool guy. He was very athletic. He seemed very smart. And I would ask him, and I was like, “Well, do you have any…” (same question you're asking, right?) “Did you ever do a birth search? And what was that like?”

And he was just like, “No, I don't have any interest in doing any of that. Like I am who I am.” And I was like, “What are you talking about? That doesn't make any sense. Like, how could you not wanna know? About your history and blah, blah, blah…” And after that happened and that door kind of closed, even though I had no control over it, I was like, Oh yeah, well, you know… I got to about his age, (which was probably 28 at the time), and I was like, I see where he is coming from now. I totally understand.

If he had no control over that, or whatever, and he has enough confidence to be who he is, like that's a cool thing, too. Later when I start doing my podcast and talking with all these other adoptees, I find out they're getting very similar stories. And they're not born in Masan, Seoul at Kyunghee Hospital.

And, but there was also, like, a fire that burned all their records, or a flood that washed away all the records, or they were unrecoverable. And now I'm kinda like, There could not have been this many fires and floods in Korea. That doesn't make any sense. And I'm like, Is there just some kind of conspiracy or convenient answer that these social workers are told to give if an adoptee gets too curious about their history?

And so I haven't explored any further than that yet, but. It's something that's constantly on my mind. Like, Oh, should I go back and confront the agency about this? Or should I try to be like really nice to them and go open a search again and be like, “Hey look, I just would like to see if there's any more answers out there.” Or maybe I should hire a private investigator.

And I'm like, I don't know. What's the right answer? What's gonna come out of that? But that's kinda where I'm at now with the birth search.

Haley Radke: Well, thanks for sharing that. I know you know Katie Naftzger, you've had her on your show and we just did an episode together about deciding, “Okay, I'm…” You know, you come to the end of your search and you don't find anything and how do you find a resolution to that?

And so… I think that would be really helpful to go back and listen to, if you haven't heard that episode. But yeah, just having… Oh my gosh, this, sorry, this, like, conspiracy thing, it is blowing my mind. Yeah, not all the hospitals could have burned down in Korea.

Mike McDonald: Yeah, exactly.

Haley Radke: Whoa…

Can you talk a little bit about the Korean adoption program, like it sounds extensive and there's these world gatherings, all these different… How many Korean adoptees are there, do you know? (Ballpark-ish.)

Mike McDonald:So the ballpark figure, the last one that I had heard, and I'm not sure of, you know, the veracity of this number, or if it's been updated, but the last figure that I heard is that there have been 200,000 internationally adopted Koreans.

And so it's a large, it's a fairly large number. It's pretty extensive and they're all over the world. So you know, the United States, most of 'em came to the U.S. There's plenty in Canada. There are plenty in Europe. There are plenty all over the place. At the time, you know, up through about ‘88 is when it was really, really big, and they still do about…

Again, the last figures I've heard are probably about 1200-2000 adoptions a year. I'm not sure. I know they've been trying to kind of slow the amount of international adoptions from Korea and focus more on domestic adoptions. But as far as I'm aware, they've been having a really hard time with that, because there's a large stigma on single mothers, there's a large stigma on children born out of wedlock, there's even still a large stigma of adoptees in the country.

And so through ‘88, it was kind of like an open secret that Korea sent all these kids abroad. That it was just a very convenient way for people not to be stigmatized if they were unwed mothers, or if there was some situation where they had a child and they would've been looked down on for that. So they sent the kid away to be adopted and kind of hoped for the best, whatever their circumstances were.

But in ‘88, the Olympics were happening in Seoul and I think it was like NBC (it was one of the news organizations, basically) came out and was like, you know, “One of the main businesses in Korea is exporting babies.” And so it became this since ‘88, this giant like national shame that one of their biggest exports in Korea was children.

You know, I'm certainly not trying to take credit for this language. This language is not mine, but this is one of the popular narratives about that. So that's kind of when they started looking at how they could tackle this issue and kind of reverse all these stigmas and focus more on domestic adoptions in Korea.

I think it's been very slow going. I think most of the society (while it's rapidly changing), when I was in Korea—I lived in Korea for about two years after college…. You know, most of the time if you keep your mouth shut and wear the latest Korean fashion type stuff, nobody will look twice at you. If you have an iPod in and just walk around the city of Seoul, and are hanging out with your friends, and you're not like being too loud, they won't think twice. But as soon as they ask you a question in Korean, or you get into a taxi cab and you don't speak Korean, or you speak Korean with an accent, they're like, “What's up?”

They don't know where you come from, or what your story is, or why you can't speak Korean. That's the biggest thing, it's like, “Why can't you speak Korean?” And then, you know, in a Korean adoptee's case like, “Oh, I'm adopted.” Or you try to skirt around that question as much as possible, and then you come around to it, and you're like, “Oh, I'm adopted.”

All of a sudden they get this like really pained look on their face and they're very sympathetic. They're like, “Oh, I'm so sorry.” And “Oh, what can I do for you?” And all this stuff, and I may have taken advantage of that a couple of times, and gotten some free taxi cab rides. But it's like this whole national thing. It's like they feel so bad for you. “Oh, you must have had such a horrible life.”

And they… It's pity, is what it is. Pity. They pity you because you grew up as this ostracized thing. And it's so bizarre that adoptees are so stigmatized in the country, because it's almost always a storyline in every Korean drama. There's always this switched at birth or adoptee storyline, or something that has to be in every Korean drama. And it's always, obviously, very dramatic and it's a main thing over there. So they have this weird relationship with adoption in Korea.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's… That sounds so bizarre to me that there's such shame for them, “exporting babies as a product,” quote unquote. And yet, “Oh, I'm so sorry you were adopted and you don't know Korean.”

“Well, if you don't want us to be adopted out, why aren't you keeping us?”

Mike McDonald: Exactly.

Haley Radke: Interesting.

Mike McDonald: Yeah, it's very interesting, still, because the statistics that I've seen was that the birth rate in Korea (just like the global birth rate), has been steadily dropping. But the amount of adoptions (international adoptions) has remained steady. So even though the birth rate's been dropping, the amount of adoptions has continued. So the gap continues to widen. It's really weird.

Haley Radke: But, and that number, like 200,000 (or whatever it is now), I mean, that's a huge amount of their population. You know, are they lacking young people?

Mike McDonald: No, I don't think they're lacking young people, but there is a lot to be, a lot left to be desired in terms of support for single and unwed mothers in Korea (in terms of social services and all that). So it's something that they could be pouring more money into, as a country.

I mean, they're a top 10 economy in the world. They're not, certainly not in the same position they were after the Korean War, when they were recovering from, you know, one of the biggest wars of last century. You know, it's been a long time since that's happened, and Korea could probably be doing a bit more in terms of…

Haley Radke: Well, and there's… I mean, there's something to be said, like in my head, you know, There's all these GI babies and the shame of that. And then, now that's not really happening...

I don't know. There's so many factors. I just… Well, thank you. Thanks for talking about that. I know that's totally an aside to your story, but I know that you're really familiar with it.

Mike McDonald: Puts it a little bit into context, I guess.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Yeah. Have you ever thought about DNA testing? Is that something that, like in Korea, do they test DNA? Are they on Ancestry? I don't know.

Mike McDonald: So I'm not sure where they stand as a nation on Ancestry. You know, my wife and I did 23andMe.

Haley Radke: Oh, okay.

Mike McDonald: So we did that, because my wife is also a Korean adoptee. So we met through that organization in New York (Also-Known-As), in like 2005, I wanna say? (I should know this. It's 2005. I'm gonna be… Yeah, it's 2005.)

So we met then. And we were friends for a very long time, but you know, there's always this question with adoptees, right? Oh, could we be related? So we got the test to make sure we were not related. And for sure, we're not. We’re not even like fifth to sixth cousins or whatever, you know. Did you do 23andMe?

Haley Radke: No, but I'm just like… I'm sorry, I never thought of that. Wow.

Mike McDonald: Yeah, so we wanted to make sure we were not related in any way, shape, or form. So we don't even come up on each other's DNA list, which we're pretty pumped about.

Haley Radke: This was before you started dating or like mid-dating or…?

Mike McDonald: It was before we got married, because I was taking Korean language classes at the time. And I introduced my Korean teacher to my wife (this is such an awkward story). I introduced my wife to my Korean teacher, and she was like, “Oh, it's so nice to meet you. You two look so much alike.”

And we were like, “Uh, what? No. No, we don't. We don’t look anything alike. Why would you say something like that?” And then she was like… (I don't know if this is true. She's literally the only person I've heard this from.) She was like, “Oh no, it's… I'm so sorry. That's just something that we say to be nice. Like you look like a good couple together.”

And I'm like, “Why would that be a compliment, ever, somewhere that you look alike?” I was like, “Especially to adoptees. Oh God.” So we were like, “Before we get married, we have to get a DNA test to make sure that we are not related.” And we're like, “If this happens, let's just never see each other again. Let's just call it, and just go our separate ways, and never speak of this to anybody.”

But luckily, that didn't happen. But it is something like we're— Oh, that's another thing that's (and I'm going off track and I'm rambling, which is a thing, which is a theme of the show for me, but not for yours).

But it is, that's another like weird storyline and dramas and movies about adoptees. Have you noticed that? Especially like international adoptees for some reason, and they're like, “Oh, I'm in love with you. You're my brother.” “I'm in love with you, my sister, but we're adopted, so it's okay.” And I'm like, Why is that okay? That's not okay. What is happening? What???

Haley Radke: The only movie I'm bringing to mine is Clueless, when she like falls in love with her stepbrother, I'm like…

Mike McDonald: That bothered me so much. And they're like, “But they’re step brother and sister.” And I'm like, “What? But that's, like… No. No.” That ending bothers me so much to this day. I hate it. I hate that movie because of that.

Haley Radke: Oh, so funny. I would love to ask you a little bit about your work with, Also-Known-As. So you work with teen mentorship. Can you talk a little bit about what you do? And then also maybe comment on what are some of the issues that you see coming up with adoptees?

Mike McDonald: Also-Known-As, like I said earlier, is an organization dedicated towards networking and championing international adoptees. And making sure that they have the resources of community, basically, at their behest.

Because there's a ton of adopt— I mean, New York, obviously, one of the largest cities in the world. And with the statistic of 200,000 Korean adoptees (that's not including all these other international adoptee communities out there), there's bound to be a bunch in New York, right?

So Hollee McGinnis started the organization in 1996, kinda to network all these adoptees together. And one of the premier programs is the Youth Mentorship Program, which I was brought into when I was 18 (when I had just got to college). Because I actually—When I was a camp counselor at Holt Camp, I had a friend who had just started getting involved in the adoptee community at the age of 21 (which to me, I was like, “Man, you're getting in really late to the game.”). Because I had been involved since I was like nine.

So I was like, “Oh…” Like it's always interesting to meet the people who are getting involved at an older age. All those things that I had years to kind of explore as issues, she was experiencing them, like, all at once, at 21. And so she knew that I lived very close, and it's very easy to get into New York from New Brunswick by train, and so she kind of reached out to me for help for a lot of the things she was going through at the time.

And she was like, you know, “I'm also involved in this organization. I'm getting involved with A-K-A in New York with their Youth Mentorship Program. Do you think you'd want to be a youth mentor there as well?” And I was like, “Sure, whatever. I'll come help you out, or whatever,” (not thinking it was gonna be anything serious).

But it was awesome, because these kids who, at the time, were up to 12 or 13 years old (and they start when they're like 7). They have this opportunity in the Tri-State area to come to New York, and on a monthly basis meet with each other and these adopted mentors, basically. And it was amazing to me, because you know, I grew up with that once a year resource (like I said), where you had to get it all out in one week every year. And throughout the year you—unless you talked about it with your siblings or if you had a really good relationship with your parents, you didn't talk about that kind of stuff.

And so it's not like every single mentorship event is focused on, “Let's talk about this part about adoption…” especially with the Youth Program. You know, we go bowling, and we eat pizza, or we go to the ice rink, or we play laser tag. It's like a lot of fun, because it's a safe space. If those kids have questions or whatever, there's people there throughout the year that they can trust to talk about those issues with.

If they don't want to talk about them with their parents, or they're not comfortable talking about it with their school friends, they can come to us. And it also provides them with a very positive adult adoptee role model for them to kinda look up to. You're like, “Yes, there are many successful adult adoptees who are investment bankers or doing all kinds of jobs in New York. They're actors, they're just normal people.” And it provides them with a very positive image to grow up to, which is awesome.

Once they started hitting that older age of 12 or 13, and they actually needed to talk about those issues a little bit more… Some of the very topical issues of very generic things like bullying (like school bullying, which is a serious issue, obviously), but it doesn't necessarily touch on the adoption portion. Once they hit 12 or 13, they start asking more adoption-related questions. And so from there, we founded the Teen Mentorship Program.

And so at the time, I was a Teen Mentor and starting in about 2005, I was the Youth Mentorship co-director, as well. And then in 2007, I moved away. I lived in Korea for a couple years and then traveled a little bit. I moved back to New York in 2015, where I resumed the A-K-A Youth Mentorship Program as the director.

Basically, I wanted to come and do the Teen Program and the Youth Program, but they had switched the programs there on the same date, so I couldn't do both at the same time. So they were like, “Which one do you wanna work with?” And I was like, “Oh, I'd love to direct the Teen Program or the Youth Program again.”

They're like, “We really need you to work with the teens.” So I was like, “Okay.” So it’s fine either way. I really wanted to do both, but I was like, “It's impossible. Unfortunately, I can't be in two places at once.” But I was ecstatic to take over the Teen Mentorship Program and help direct that again, too. So I've been doing that for the past two years. The kids are fantastic and they— It's awesome, because we'll do a little bit more mature events than with the Youth Program.

We'll do a lot of joint events with them, but in terms of— We have an adoption forum (where we could talk about whatever they want to talk about related to adoption). And they're a little bit more involved, in terms of gathering their identity in a positive way. And if they have any issues or anything, they can certainly bring those up with us and ask us questions about what we would do in certain situations, and we'll give them as honest an answer we can (as appropriate). So it's a really fantastic program.

I'm really excited to be a part of it. Unfortunately, I think I might be moving away this year, so I'm relinquishing the program until I move back to New York again. But it's a really fantastic program and both of them are great. So, I highly recommend anybody in the New York/New Jersey/Connecticut area to come and join.

Haley Radke: Do you see any issues with transracial or international adoptees that are different from domestic adoptees?

Mike McDonald: So, that's a great question. But I'm not super familiar with the issues of domestic adoptees. All my work…

Haley Radke: You don't know what my issues are? [laughs]

Mike McDonald: You should explain this to me so I can compare. [laughs]

All my work and experience has been in international adoption and that community. So actually the domestic adoption thing is totally new for me in terms of kind of discovering that. And even domestic transracial adoptees, I started interviewing them a lot on my show as well. And it's so interesting to hear a lot of their stories and things they deal with and how they compare and contrast with my experience as an international transracial adoptee.

So, it's super interesting. I'm not, again, I'm not sure what the differences would be between…

Haley Radke: No problem. That's totally fair.

Mike McDonald: It sounds like, I think the— From what I've read on, you know, Twitter and social media, you know, I follow all these different adoptee blogs and news and stuff, and it sounds like issues with getting files, history, birth certificates; all that kind of stuff is constantly an issue for all of us. And of course, there are plenty of legal obstacles that you have to try to re-legislate or get around or make your legislators aware of so they understand the issues.

I'm sure you're familiar with the Adoptee Rights Campaign and their work in terms of international adoption in the United States and the issues surrounding getting citizenship in this country, because their parents didn't do it (for whatever reason). I don't think that domestic adoptees have that issue, but I'm sure there are plenty of other similar types of legislative issues that come out of adoption, as a community in general. That there are problems with the systems in our respective countries that could be fixed with regards to access to history, I'm sure. So we were asking about 23andMe. 23andMe just got FDA (in the United States) approval to release a bunch of genetic information with regards to markers of Parkinson's and all these other kinds of diseases and stuff like that.

And those are the kinds of questions that (and answers that) we need as adoptees in terms of, you know, this is basic medical health information, that if anytime you go to the doctor, they're like, “Do you have any family history of heart disease, or cancer, or these things?”

And it's always like, “I don't know, I don't know. I don't know. I'm adopted. I have no idea.” And it's frustrating. So it… There are plenty of sides to the debate about submitting your DNA to a corporation and what that means. But for me… And then this is, it's a personal decision for everybody, right?

Nobody's making you submit spit to 23andMe or AncestryDNA, but for me it was like not just, I wanna make sure I'm not related to my wife, but I also would like that medical history, as well. So if there are markers for these things, how can I prepare my health plan throughout my life? And what should I be on the lookout for? And how should I control my diet, or should I exercise more?

And those kinds of simple things, without having to go drive myself crazy about I need to prepare for everything. Because you can drive yourself nuts doing that, and those are basic questions that I think adoptees should have access to.

Haley Radke: Yeah. No, I totally agree. Okay. I have one more question before you before we go on to recommended resources.

I'm gonna dig one more time into transracial or international adoptee. So you mentioned that the middle school and high school that you went to were more racially diverse. Can you talk a little bit about that? I'm assuming (I don't know if this is right or not), that your adoptive parents are Caucasian?

Mike McDonald: Yes, they are as white as snow. [laughs]

Haley Radke: So can you just talk about that? Just growing up in a white household and....

Mike McDonald: So yeah, it was interesting... You know, New Jersey's a very interesting place. It certainly has a reputation of its own, but for what it's worth Hillsborough was a surprisingly diverse place for,, you know, a location that used to be pig, lamb, and dairy farms.

So, we had plenty of Black students, Latino students, Indian students, everybody…like, Asian students. So it was a very mixed class. It was still very, you know, white-dominated and very Roman Catholic. Like I grew up Roman Catholic, so it wasn't like— For me it was like, all my friends were Roman Catholic.

It was weird to find a Protestant, or a Muslim, or anything else. Later, when I go abroad or across the United States, they're… My wife is like, “Oh man, Catholicism is weird...” And I was like, “What are you talking about? We grew up that way.” But like even one of my friends who I just reconnected with from high school (she was Indian and she practiced Hinduism growing up) and she was like, “No, it was like, really, really uncomfortably Roman Catholic in Hillsborough.”

And I was like, “Really? That's what you felt like? Discriminated-against-wise?” And she was like, “Yes. I mean, like there were other Indians in the school, but they weren't always practicing Hindus. And this is like a whole— Like Catholicism was a whole— It was oppressively Catholic.” And we went to a public school, like a public high school.

There were other Catholic schools around, but it was like, you know, that was the main thing there. But it was very racially diverse, weirdly so for that kind of area in central Jersey. So I felt very comfortable, racially, in the school. I guess my mother (for some reason), she started working in the school system when I was in elementary school.

And as I moved up through middle school and high school, she also got jobs at the middle school and high school. And so when we were in high school, I guess you were in the hallway (and it's like again, a really big school). And I'd be walking—(this is kind of a funny story. This is not as serious). But my friend Rob, I was walking with my friend Rob through the high school and we saw my mom.

And she wanted to ask me a question about something we were doing later that day. And I was like, “You know, I have no idea. I don't know what my plans are later. Whatever, I'll talk to you later.” And Rob was like, “Mike, do you even know that woman?” I was like, “Yeah, Rob. She's my mom.” And he was like, “But she's white.”

And I was like, “You know what's really weird? So is my dad.” And he was like, his mind just exploded and he couldn't… For three days, I swear he couldn't figure it out. And three days later, he was like, “Wait, are you adopted?” I was like, “Rob, my name is Mike McDonald. Like, how do you not, how did you not get this earlier? You've been over my house. Like I don't understand.”

But you know, that's the kind of environment. It was just like, it was almost so diverse, that my adoption and my ethnicity almost never came up as that kind of issue. The only time it came up was like— they were weirdly, both times in history class (in different grades). And once was for (I don't know why), but this guidance came down about the teachers filling out surveys about what the primary language spoken in the household was of their students.

But they were not to ask the students what the primary language in the household was. They were just supposed to look at them and decide on the spot, and my teacher was livid about that guidance, for obvious reasons. But she was like, “What am I supposed to put for Mike McDonald, based on this guidance? What language am I supposed to assume that Michael McDonald speaks at home as his primary language, by looking at him? And then what are they gonna think, when they look at the form? So this guidance makes no sense and I refuse to fill it out.” And I'm like, “Well, that's the right answer and this is ridiculous.”

And then in my second history class later, my teacher was like joking around about the diversity of the class and he was like, “Oh man, you guys would be so screwed if you got like some substitute teacher who is, weirdly, like a white supremacist (which would never happen). He'd be like, ‘Oh, look at this class roster, like Akosh and Jariza, and Yaritza and all these names.’ He's ‘Oh, finally! A good white name: Mike McDonald.’ And then he looks up and he’s like, ‘Oh my God, what is happening?’”

So they were like, the diversity in the school was like, good natured when I went there. It was very humorous, how diverse our school was, like at a lot of times. We didn't have a lot of (as far as I can recall), like any racial issues surrounding anything in the school.

I may have been oblivious to it. Things may have changed, I have no idea. But in Hillsborough at the time, it was, you know (I'm not sure that idyllic is the word), but it was racially okay. I mean, I certainly had my share of bullying and that kind of stuff, but I think that was due to my size.

Because I was very— I was like 90 pounds until I was a junior in high school. So I was very small and easy to pick on, but I don't think it was racially motivated. And certainly the adoption thing never (for me) was an issue with my friends in high school. Everybody was kind of very accepting of it. It was just like a part of the diverse canvas of the school.

Haley Radke: That's so awesome. And it really sounds like your parents made a big effort to keep you included, like with the camps and things, and all that they knew to do at the time. So that's great. That's great.

Okay, is there anything else you wanna say to us before we move to recommended resources?

Mike McDonald: No. Is there any other question that you want to ask me before we move to recommended resources?

Haley Radke: I have like 50 more questions for you, but I can't. I can’t. You'll have to come back another time. You can do a second guest spot at some point.

Mike McDonald: Whatever you need.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. Well, in honor of you being a podcaster, I decided I should re-recommend one of the podcasts I've already recommended, that's called Out of the Fog. And a specific episode of that is episode four, called “Mine Don't Swim,” which is about infertility.

Mike McDonald: Oh yeah.

Haley Radke: Couple seconds to get the joke. Yeah. It's about infertility adoption loss. If you haven't listened to Out of the Fog before, they just have a few episodes, because it's an incredibly well produced show.

It's only half an hour, but you can think of it like a This American Life kind of style. Lots of music. They make it at a radio station in Quebec (in Canada). I was so moved by this episode. I just… There were a couple different gems that stuck out to me and I don't wanna spoil them, I just want you to go and listen to that. It's a deep thinking episode, I guess. And yeah. And the other ones are great too. But this one is called “Mine Don't Swim.” And when it starts out, they're talking to this man who is talking about infertility and how he had to get tested and all the things that he and his wife were doing to have a baby.

And I thought, Oh no, don't tell me that my favorite show is like switching over to, “Let's help you adopt,” 'cause that's not my game. I'm sure you can tell by what I've talked about before, but it's not. So don't let those first couple minutes trigger you. Anyway, beautifully done. I love that show.

It's called Out of the Fog, and their website is outofthefog.news (or https://adoptee.substack.com/)and they're on Twitter @thefogradio. Okay!

Mike McDonald: Yes. I will have to listen to that one for sure. I follow them on Twitter, but I haven't yet had time in my podcast listening schedule to filter them in, but I will definitely check that out, for sure.

Haley Radke: Well, I'm having an easier time keeping up with yours now that it's not quite as frequent because, oh my goodness... I don't know how you had time to do a show every single week and you work full time and…oh my gosh.

Mike McDonald: Yeah I don't know how I had time, either. And that was one of the main things from a lot of my listeners, they're like, “I'm almost caught up. I have like 30 more episodes to go.” And I was like, “Oh my God.” I was like, “You have more than a day of listening to me?” I was like, I better slow it down. This is crazy. I’m like, I'm driving myself crazy, putting 'em out and I'm sure you're…

Haley Radke: And we can't keep up. Yep.

Mike McDonald: Yeah. So I'm like, I'll slow it down.

Haley Radke: Okay. Alright. So… Yeah, there. That's my bonus recommendation. So, your podcast is called The Rambler. And do you wanna tell us a little bit about that before we go into your recommendation?

Mike McDonald: Sure. So, my show is called The Rambler. You can follow me on Twitter @TheRamblerADHD, or you can like me on Facebook at facebook.com/therambleradhd.

ADHD is not in the official title. I don't officially have ADHD. It's just the show is very free flowing. It's certainly not as professionally put together or as deep as Adoptees On, or my recommendation, Adapted, or The Fog. It is less like NPR and a little bit more like WTF with Marc Maron, where I have a guest on, one-on-one (very much like this show).

But, you know, maybe my guest wants to talk about how much they love their dog for 10 minutes and I'll totally leave that in. And it's a little bit unfiltered. There are some episodes that are a little bit more…what's the word I'm looking for?

Haley Radke: Well, I know you have the explicit rating on your…

Mike McDonald: Yeah. Yeah. Some can be a little bit more explicit or R-rated in terms of language and content than others. And, you know, and so that's kind of indicative of the filter of my show, which is to say there is barely any filter. You know, I have some guests that—I find all the guests to be incredibly interesting. All the stories are so unique which is why…

And also, I have a ton of episodes out there for some reason, 'cause I'm a crazy person. So it's very hard for me to recommend a specific episode for you guys to listen to, unfortunately. So, just listen to all of them. But there are some out there that are more explicit than others and, you know, there are certain themes that people wanna talk about, but the focus of the show is always on international or transracial adoptees.

And so that's why I'm very unfamiliar, unfortunately, with domestic adoption. But I figured that can, you know, that's your niche and that's other people's niches. So this is…

Haley Radke: Well, if you're in your space, it’s good. That's good.

Mike McDonald: Yeah, exactly. There's, and there's room for everybody.

Haley Radke: That's right.

Mike McDonald: And so this is where I will segue into my recommendation Adapted, which is Kaomi Goetz’s podcast. And that's a little bit also, much more professional NPR-style than mine. But she does it from Korea, and I think it's part of her Fulbright scholarship over there, where she interviews Korean adoptees, specifically living in Korea.

And it's a very limited series. And so if you are interested in exploring more of that territory, that specific territory and their experiences over there, it's very interesting. I'm gonna recommend episode eight, Kim Craig. She's a multiracial Korean adoptee who actually never got her citizenship to the United States.

And so she's been living in Korea, but she is unable to return to the United States, because she doesn't have her citizenship and she has to go through all these hoops. It's crazy. She has her daughters that are there, that are, (I believe) U.S. citizens. And so one is going to college in the States, but she can't even go visit her.

So that girl has to come back and forth and stuff like that. It's totally insane. The whole thing with international adoptees that don't have citizenship is this crazy loophole. It is insane, with adoptees not just getting their citizenship once they're adopted to the United States, or their respective birth countries.

So that's an episode that I will definitely recommend to you guys to listen to, in terms of Kaomi's podcast, which is fantastic.

Haley Radke: Thank you. That is awesome. I'll definitely listen to that episode. That's a huge issue that’s really disturbing. Okay, last thing: Twitter. We're Twitter friends. Tell me what to follow.

Mike McDonald: Okay. Well, if you want to follow my hashtag, specifically (and I think other adoptees are kind of piling on this). I do the hashtag #adopteevoices for all the guests on my show, whenever I publicize their episode. I also highlight other adoptee voices that I find on Twitter that I think are important to highlight.

I mean, like so much of the adoption conversation (especially a few years ago, it's definitely grown since then), was very much out of the adoptive parents' point of view. And as adoptees, you and I and a lot of the audience know that's only one part of the triad. (No offense to parents, or their awesome organizations and work that they're doing), but adoptees also have a voice and experience, and it's important to get those stories out there.

So that is what the hashtag #adopteevoices is all about. And I encourage any adoptees out there (including you) who wanna share the stories, and journeys, and community of adoptees and the strength that we bring, and the stories that we have to the table to use that hashtag whenever they tweet out or put it on Facebook, or whatever.

We have our own voices and people will need to hear it. It's important to the community. It's important in informing things like policy, and access to birth certificates or medical records, or what the experiences growing up were like. So, that's kind of what that hashtag is all about and people should definitely check that out.

Haley Radke: Thank you so much, Mike. It's been such a pleasure talking with you, and thanks for sharing your story and also teaching us a little bit more about what you do with the Mentorship Program and more about the Korean adoption program. Because, wow… I learned a lot from you tonight. Thank you.

Mike McDonald: Thank you so much for having me on and allowing me the space to share my story a little bit. This is— It's so weird being on this side of the microphone, on Skype and the interview, so…

Haley Radke: It's so fun.

Mike McDonald: It is fun.

Haley Radke: It's so much less stress.

Mike McDonald: I don't know if it is. I'm much more comfortable asking the questions. It's totally cool.

Haley Radke: Oh good.

Mike McDonald: Keep doing what you're doing. It's great. It's so fantastic.

Haley Radke: Oh, thank you so much. You, too.

Mike's been giving back so much to his adoptee community. I'm really thankful for his leadership and service in this area. You can send him a note on Twitter to thank him for sharing with us @TheRamblerADHD.

I want to thank all of you who are supporting me on Patreon. You're making it possible for me to continue producing this podcast for you. The secret Facebook group is growing and now includes some of our adoptee therapists that have been featured on the Healing Series. They're off therapist duty in there, but it's been amazing to be connected and discuss some of the episodes together.

If you'd like to support Adoptees On as a monthly patron, I would be so honored and pleased to thank you with an invitation to the Facebook group. So you can visit adopteeson.com/partner for more details.

I just have one more thing to ask. Would you share this episode with a friend? Maybe you know an international or transracial adoptee who would really benefit from hearing Mike's story, and also from listening to his podcast, The Rambler. And remember, some people really struggle to even listen to a podcast, so it can help them if you would walk them through how to download and subscribe to the show. You can be a podcast evangelist.

Thanks for listening. Let's talk again, next Friday.