300 Haley’s Sisters

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/300


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it, either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I didn't really think that I'd reach this milestone, but it's here. We have reached our 300th episode, and I've been thinking about this for months and was trying to decide what special interview, what special topic, what could I bring you to mark this milestone?

And I finally decided. that I wanted to celebrate with my sisters. I found my paternal side of my family 14 years ago, and I discovered I had three younger [00:01:00] siblings. So even though I'm technically the only adoptee on today's show, I thought that you'd enjoy this peek behind the curtain, exploring what it was like for my young sisters when they were told at age nine and 12 that they had a surprise older sister.

We deep dive what reunion was like for them, the ups, the downs, what things are like for us now. We also have a brother. He was 14 when we first met, and now he is a very busy young husband and father. And when I spoke about this recording with him, we had his blessing. And I think he shares some of the same sentiments that our sisters are going to share with us today.

Before we get started, I want to personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world. Oh my gosh. Come meet my sisters. Let's listen in.[00:02:00]

I'm so pleased to introduce to my listeners. My sisters, Amy and Sarah. Hello, girls.

Sarah: Hello.

Amy: Hello, everyone.

Haley Radke: I should say, okay, Amy. Who's Amy?

Amy: I am Amy, and Sarah and I have been told we sound really similar, so it might sound like we're the same person talking.

Haley Radke: Oh, no. Okay, and Sarah,

Sarah: Hi, this is me We do speak very similarly, but I think I don't know I think you'll be able to tell.

Haley Radke: I think so. I think so. That's so funny. I don't hear it maybe I should I don't know. I love people's voices. I'm obsessed with sound so you know, that's the reason for my job. Thanks for being on. You guys are not adopted, but you have some in depth expertise into my [00:03:00] adoption reunion situation, which I thought folks might be interested in to celebrate 300 episodes.

So welcome. Thanks for being brave. The only other relative who's been on the show. Is your mother.

Amy: Oh, yeah. That's right. I do remember when mom was on the show.

Haley Radke: Do you?

Amy: Yeah. I do. I remember. I listened to her episode.

Haley Radke: Sarah, did you listen?

Sarah: I think I listened, but it was forever ago. I don't remember at all. Like, how that went or what the conversation was. Zero memory.

Haley Radke: Yeah, it's been a long time. Speaking of, okay. So we've been in reunion for 14 years as of the time of this recording, which is pretty amazing. Sarah, you were nine. Amy, you were 12. And so we've already passed the mark where [00:04:00] I've been in your life more than not over the halfway point. Do you remember that it was that long? Do you have a clear delineation of before Haley and after Haley?

Amy: I do, for sure. It was, yeah, I think really already a pivotal time in my life, right? I was 12, almost a teenager, and so I have a really clear pre Haley, post Haley memory in my life. It was like, oh, and I have three siblings, not two. So yeah, it was a really big deal. Definitely a significant life event in my childhood.

Haley Radke: When I called our brother to tell him we were doing this, he said, yeah, what I remember is we sat down to dinner and all of a sudden there was a secret surprise sister. Sarah, do you remember that?

Sarah: I [00:05:00] absolutely remember that, and I think, I don't remember the dinner itself, but I vividly remember after dinner that mom or dad had been like, we have something to tell you, and I remember a long pause, and dad looking the most nervous I have probably ever seen him. He is a very clear speaker, he always has something to say, and it was a little of him trying to get the words out and fumbling almost before saying it, I very much remember that very clearly.

Amy: Oh my gosh, that's crazy you remember that so clearly. I don't remember the actual moment they told us.

Sarah: Yeah.

Amy: I actually don't, I remember after and my, I was feeling so surprised and I remember that, but your memory is so clear for [00:06:00] the fact that.

Sarah: Yeah it was such a thing of I don't have a lot of memories across all my life of Dad being frazzled. He was nervous and frazzled to tell us this news, and so I think it was so out of the ordinary that I just very much remember he was super nervous to have that conversation.

Haley Radke: So you don't remember that, Amy, but what do you remember about that time?

Amy: I remember I was feeling really upset after because as I don't know if your listeners would know but we grew up in a very Christian kind of environment and so for me having premarital sex was like the worst thing you could possibly do and so I was just shocked to hear that my dad had a baby outside of marriage when he was super young and [00:07:00] so that was really earth shattering for me as a 12 year old.

Haley Radke: Totally. It's like the person I thought I knew is no more, right? Cause you have this picture of who your parents are and yeah, totally shattering. Yeah. So I remember that your neighbor's dog was named Haley. And so I felt really offended by that because that was the first Haley in your life was a dog Haley but guess what I think that dog is dead so I win.

Sarah: That is correct.

Amy: And I don't even remember that as my first Haley just so you know, you're the first Haley I don't even think about the dog.

Sarah: I remember the dog sorry, Haley.

Haley Radke: Was it a boy dog or a girl dog?

Amy: It was a boy.

Sarah: It was a boy! And they, the only reason they had named the dog [00:08:00] Haley was because they let their eight year old daughter name the dog, who was like a year younger than me. So it was probably, she probably named him when she was like, six and she wanted the boy dog to be named Haley. So they were like, okay, I guess we're doing that.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh, that's amazing. Okay, I remember sitting down to write you guys emails because that was our first communication. Do you remember emailing me? Do you remember anything that I sent you or what you sent back?

Amy: I remember all the emails. I was so excited to email you. It was the best thing. I remember checking my emails to see if Haley responded.

Oh my god!

Haley Radke: I'm showing Amy a Full, single space typed. This is the first email you sent me. It is a full page.

Amy: Oh my gosh.

Haley Radke: Yeah, [00:09:00] this has got to be 500 words.

Amy: Yeah, and so I remember feeling, I think, so special because here was this adult who, how old were you when we met? 27?

Haley Radke: Yeah, 27, 28. Yeah.

Amy: 27! And I just thought you were so cool, and you wanted to talk to me, and hear about my life, and you cared about who my friends were and what I like to do, and so I felt so special. And I remember we met you not that long before my 13th birthday, and you bought me this necklace.

Which I still have. It's very wait, I'll go get it.

Haley Radke: What? I don't remember.

Sarah: That was sweet.

Haley Radke: I don't remember that.

Amy: Yeah, you bought me this necklace.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh.

Amy: And I remember you wrote me this note, and you were like, oh this lady hand makes this jewelry, and each piece is unique

Sarah: Aww!

Amy: And I think that's like us as humans because God makes each of us unique [00:10:00] and you wrote this to me and see I remember it so you I yeah, I just felt so special and so loved.

Haley Radke: Good job past Haley. Wow, that's pretty good.

Sarah: I love that. I think my experience was so different because I was so young, right? That as a nine year old, I don't have a very vivid before and after of you, and I really do not remember a lot from emails. I barely even remember emails. I could not tell you a single thing that either of us said.

I think at the beginning of reunion, I was just so excited. I was confused as to why there were big feelings about it, right? I was that young that [00:11:00] I did not understand what a complex situation it was. I was just like, yay! I have a bonus big sister! That's so exciting. And I think when we maybe did a first video call with you and Nick, it had been screenshotted or something.

Somehow I had a picture of you and I remember showing the picture to my friends and being like, guess what? I have a like older big sister. And that was it. And I know that there was a lot of intentionality on your end building relationship, right? And starting to write emails and us emailing back and forth, which really, I think I was just so ready and happy to accept and be like, yay! This is fantastic! And that was [00:12:00] really it. I don't remember a whole lot of early years whatsoever.

Haley Radke: I think that's really lovely for me to think about how for Isaiah, he doesn't know any different. You guys were always in our lives when he was born, and I love that. For you, Sarah, like you don't really remember before Haley too much.

It's not this big delineation, not that there's anything wrong with that, but that's a special thing for you being so young in it. And I do remember waiting for emails. getting back. Amy, I don't know if you remember this, but you did like a full photo tour of the house before we ever visited. Like I have a full, oh yeah, from the the house you lived in when we first met. I have a full photo tour.

Amy: Oh my gosh. I don't even remember that. Wow.

Haley Radke: Yep. Yep. So y'all spent time doing that. [00:13:00] There's a lot of pictures of the dog. Not dog Haley, but your dog. Do you remember? Do you remember when we first met? Did you feel like there was an instant connection? Or do you feel like it took more time to build. I remember Sarah basically sitting in my lap the whole weekend wanting to snuggle up, which was really cute.

Sarah: Yeah, I think I felt like there was an instant connection. And I was just like, great, this is my big sister. And that was really it. For, my small brain, that's as far as I got with any of the details, was just like, okay, this is my big sister, and I was super happy and excited about it.

Amy: I think for me, it was different because I had been so used to emailing with you, and I felt so connected to you over email, and then I met you in person, and all of a sudden, the sound of your voice is really new for me, and the way [00:14:00] you speak is really new for me, and so it was almost like a switch.

I was so excited to meet you, and then I was like, wait, this is different than the person I was emailing. It was like putting the two together, right? Not that you acted any differently, but I wasn't used to you as a full human. I had just had a pen pal almost.

Haley Radke: It's like love is blind. Like we met in the pods and you're talking and then you meet after and it's oh, it's a person with a body and they're not like I pictured. And

Amy: Yes, we had to go to phase two of the experiment.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Of the experiment.

Sarah: Yeah, so true. I think something I remember from meeting in person for the first time was that I was more awkward around Nick than I was with you. Because I think, as a young girl, it was so much easier to be comfortable around women than it was men and [00:15:00] so it definitely took more time to be like, okay, also she comes with a husband and that's great, but also who is he? What's, what's the vibe and what is our relationship gonna look like? That definitely took more time to build, I think, than it did with you.

Haley Radke: Yeah, okay. You probably won't remember this. Amy wrote in her email to me in the first one. She's I think Sarah's probably disappointed that you're already married because she would have liked to be a flower girl or something.

Sarah: I think that is so true. And Amy was right, exactly right on that.

Haley Radke: That's amazing. Okay, are there any similarities that you guys have noticed between either us or me and dad? Anything that's popped up [00:16:00] through the years?

Amy: I definitely notice. Your and dad's sense of humor is really similar, which I think was so fun for me, especially as a teenager, because our dad has always been the really funny one in the household.

And so to see a woman who was also really funny, it was like, oh wow, here's Haley with the same kind of sense of humor. So that was definitely a similarity I noticed between you and dad. And I also really remember loving the fact that we look pretty similar. Because I think mom and Sarah look pretty similar, but I had been the female in our house who took more on dad's side of the family.

And so I just remember being like, oh my gosh, I think my sister is so pretty and we look the same. That's so special when I met you, so that was really nice, I think, to feel like I had this similarity.

Haley Radke: I'm gonna get all [00:17:00] teary. Oh, I wasn't anticipating that. Sarah, what about you? Do you remember any similarities, or even now, like?

Sarah: I definitely do. Even just you and dad on paper, I think if dad was born when you were born, I think it's very possible he would have a podcast about something. Is that inherently? I think our whole family our all of us siblings are very confident public speakers and love reading and writing and are very well spoken and I think that all comes from dad and his, he is so much of that, and that we're all very passionate people.

Also I think that's a huge [00:18:00] similarity between all of us. But I definitely remember something from my childhood. Dad had gotten me a comic book. It was like a treasury of all of the Ziggy comics. I don't think it's a very well known comic series, but essentially, the vibe of the comics is that Ziggy is this kinda odd looking, funny guy, and the humor is all very sarcastic and skeptical, and that Dad loved those comics, and Mom did not.

These comics are horrible! They're depressing! And he had given a book of them to me, and I loved them, and thought they were so so fun and entertaining and I think that [00:19:00] we definitely share some of the like more sarcastic humor and more like deep skepticism like in being funny and I think that's definitely a similarity between us and dad also.

Haley Radke: Do you guys remember one time I came and I wrote little notes on everybody's mirrors or windows I had I on a white, with a whiteboard marker. And because I did it right before we left for the airport, it was like a secret kind of thing. I don't even know what I wrote. I don't know.

Just cutesy little notes, I'm sure. And y'all thought dad had done it because our writing is so similar. And he's a lefty. I don't understand how handwriting is genetic, but do you remember that?

Sarah: I absolutely remember that and being shocked to learn that it was you that [00:20:00] wrote the note on the board and just being like, wow, like, how is that even possible that your handwriting is so similar?

Haley Radke: It was just such a funny thing. I, yeah, I was like, what? I don't, I didn't understand that you guys would think it was him because why would he write, I don't know, the whiteboard marker. Okay. Can you think of any surprises for you in terms of our differences? I remember when I met you guys were vegetarian at the time.

And I know Dad had written that in an email, but I didn't act like that was for, I thought he was being joke around about it. I didn't understand that. No, you guys were in fact vegetarian. And it was a huge deal because when we visited. He made a steak when we came. Do you remember that?

Amy: I do remember that and it was a really big deal that dad was making steak. It was the talk of the town for a week before you guys came.

Haley Radke: Scandalous. [00:21:00]

Sarah: I think for me the biggest thing was knowing that you weren't Catholic.

Haley Radke: Oh.

Sarah: That was a huge deal because even though you were Christian, the vast majority, especially at that point in my life as a nine year old, we were in Catholic homeschool groups and very Catholic circles to the point where all of my best friends were Catholic and their families were Catholic and some of them had wayward older siblings who weren't Catholic anymore, right?

Which was a huge deal and I knew that at the time that was just a really big deal. So I remember, I think after maybe the first visit or something, having a conversation with mom about it. And me being [00:22:00] concerned about you because you weren't Catholic, which is so funny now, I'm like, oh boy, I'm very deep in that.

Haley Radke: I even worked at a church at the time I was, all in evangelical Christianity. You couldn't get more Christian. I'm like,

Sarah: 100 percent. But I think at some point you wore black nail polish and that's really concerning behavior.

Amy: I remember that. I remember the nail polish.

Haley Radke: What?

Amy: Yes, that was very edgy for us. We were like, whoa, she wears black nail polish.

Sarah: Yeah, we were not allowed to wear black nail polish which is so funny.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh, I didn't know. That's good. I'm sure there was other scandalous things I did that I did not know were.

Amy: Also remember you had a streak in your hair, like you had a pink streak. [00:23:00] And that was also edgy. We were like, whoa, she dyes her hair a different color. But I was gonna say, the difference that I remember was, I think, maybe your first visit when we had family game night. And our family is very loud, there's lots of trash talking, there's lots of hype and excitement, and it is a big deal, we're very competitive.

And I remember, Haley, that you had to leave the table, because it was too much for you! And, I just re I was so surprised, because this was normal to me. This is how you play games. And so the fact that it was too much for you, I couldn't understand.

Haley Radke: Oh, I remember that. It was Monopoly. And it was so intense. And I am actually a very competitive person. I'm sure I've told you guys this game before, this story before, but I remember playing this game [00:24:00] with this other couple and it was, it's called Ticket to Ride. I'm sure lots of people have played Ticket to Ride and you have to build these pathways to other cities.

And there's only so many ways you can get to a city, and if you don't make it there's a big point penalty. And we were playing with this other couple, and the wife had a meltdown, because her husband took the last track that she needed to win the game. And she had a temper tantrum in front of us, and, we were in our early to mid twenties at the time, and I was just like, this is the most embarrassing thing I've ever witnessed.

I'm never gonna be this again. I cannot be this competitive. It is not that serious. I still remember it. It was yesterday. Anyway, so I really toned it back on the competitiveness. So when you guys were playing Monopoly like it was real money and you were gonna actually be like so wealthy when you [00:25:00] won this game, I was so torn because that is my nature is to be, but I couldn't trash talk my new sibling.

I wasn't going to get in there. Like it was like a very I can't alienate you in the beginning. And this is I can't, I've never seen a family act this way, which I know lots of families do. This is how game night is at my house now. Like my kids are just the same as super competitive as you guys were, are.

Yeah, I remember that. It was, I didn't know what to do. And I had left and I felt so awkward about it. It was bad. Yeah.

Amy: Oh, I could totally see that. You don't want to trash talk the new family that you're trying to win over in a way.

Haley Radke: The kids?

Sarah: Yeah.

Haley Radke: The kids? I was an adult. I'm gonna trash talk Sarah? No. But you guys were super into it. Into it. Oh my gosh. And now Monopoly is Isaiah's favorite game. And I [00:26:00] always win. And he still wants to play. I don't know. Can you give us the practical, like, how have we stayed connected over the years as you've grown into, young adulthood now.

Now you're, I don't know, can I even say young adults anymore? I don't think so. You're just adults.

Amy: I feel like I'm too old for young adults.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Sarah: Young adults.

Haley Radke: Sarah, you can be a young adult, but not Amy. Okay. Yeah. From emails to what have we done over the years to keep in touch?

Amy: I think it's definitely evolved over time. At the beginning it was emails and then I think there definitely were some years where we didn't end up talking as much and then it's evolved into more texting and more phone calls, and then as I've gotten even older, visits, either you visiting me, me visiting [00:27:00] you. So I would say it's changed because my life has changed so much since I was 12 when we met, right?

Sarah: Yeah, I think same for me, in terms of emails, even just having each other on Instagram and being able to respond to stories and seeing each other's, life updates in that way and I think we don't talk right now as much as we realistically could. We do intentional phone calls every now and then, but it's not a regular weekly communication between the two of us, but it also, to me, feels very much like my relationships with Amy and Daniel also in that, oh, it's the phase of life, and it's, there's so much love there, even without a weekly update and [00:28:00] check in, right? And I know, in the future, that will also evolve into a season of talking more, or less, or whatever that looks like.

But it feels like a pretty average sibling connection to me, where there's a big age gap. Like it just feels so normal of yeah, there's not constant communication. And also this is just kind of relationship when one of you is in school and the other one just graduated school and the other one is an adult with kids.

Haley Radke: With almost a teenager.

Sarah: Literally.

Haley Radke: Yeah. I do appreciate how y'all roast how old I am. That's good.

Amy: This is making me think. I'm almost the age that you were when we met. And that's crazy because in my head you were so old [00:29:00] and I do not feel that old right now.

Haley Radke: It doesn't help that I was married. That just makes you feel older anyway, right? It's oh, you're a real adult.

Amy: Fair enough.

Haley Radke: Even though I got married when I was 20, okay, let's go to the hard. Do you think of what's the most difficult thing that's been, has there been things difficult for us to navigate or any particularly super challenging times?

Amy: I think post reunion initially was pretty tough for me because as I said, I had to re know and discover about who my dad was and what my family was. I even remember going to summer camp that summer and one of the classic questions you're asked is, how many siblings do you have? And I was like, three, it used to be this easy question and then all of a sudden I felt stuck.

And so that was a really tough time and I think, I know the adults all went to therapy, you and Nick and mom and dad, the adults all went to [00:30:00] therapy and it would have been awesome in hindsight if I had been brought into the therapy because I think that I was really going through a rough time and that all of the dynamics and the different boundaries that were put in place with communication, which were super helpful for the adults, were really tough on me.

And so it would have been just so nice if, I had the one, piece of advice to give people in reunion. It's don't leave anyone out. Everyone is going to be affected by the reunion, and if you're doing therapy, everyone needs to be included.

Haley Radke: Oh, I love that. Yeah, that's a good one.

Sarah: I think for me, because I was so young, I don't think I went through any difficult periods with it, but I do remember there was an emotional weight around the rest of the family, and that for a certain amount of time [00:31:00] Mom and Dad were really going through it, and, were in therapy and were working through things, but that I had no idea what they were working through.

There was, like, I think, in many ways, the communication could have been better, and maybe, like Amy said, it realistically would have been helpful for me to also go to a therapist. And to have some maybe mediated conversations about what was happening. But I just remember in my head, you were my sister and that was really exciting and good but that mom and dad are really not okay and having a difficult time with something which, even as an adult, what's funny is that I'm like I have no idea what was going on. I [00:32:00] still don't know what the therapy, between all of you was and what was addressed, and I have no idea, and I definitely think it was really difficult to know that there was this huge emotional thing going on, that half of the family wasn't okay, and that I had no concept of what was happening, and I think there could have been some extra communication to dumb it down to a nine year old's level, almost, right?

Of I think I needed something to have a better idea of what was happening, to feel more secure, I think, because there definitely was a time period where I just knew the family did not feel stable.

Haley Radke: Amy, do you know what the adults were all fussing about?

Amy: I do, and I [00:33:00] did know at the time, which I think was tough almost in a way that I knew. I know, Sarah, you're like, oh, I wish I would have known. But see, I did know, and then that made me worried, I think, for the adults. So yeah, I was privy to what was going on, which was tough. It was just a tough situation. Reunion is hard. There's no easy, there's no easy answer or path or system.

Haley Radke: I'm trying to think about what you would have thought were the issues. Even in my mind, I'm like, what did we talk about in therapy? I know we talked about having rules of how many communications and it was very much like trying to right size their relationships into more normalcy. That's what I remember and I had [00:34:00] Isaiah, pretty soon into reunion and so it was like, oh, now I have a kid and it's what are you going to be in terms of what is grandparenting going to look like? And that's the stuff I remember. Sarah, is that what you remember, Amy?

Amy: Yeah, no, that's what I remember, and I think those rules surrounding communication were what was really hard on me, because, I mentioned earlier, you were this older person who was all of a sudden a support for me and interested in me, and I was a pretty shy kid it was a really big deal for me to have someone like you in my life.

And then, with the communication rules, it blocked off our relationship. I wasn't supposed to have private emails back and forth anymore between you and me. And it was like, all of a sudden, it's oh, here's the this person had been brought into my life and then all of a sudden was taken away.

And I remember sharing that. I did [00:35:00] share it. And was then told, explained why the rules were put in place, but I think what I got from that situation was then like, okay, what I need doesn't matter I'm not a priority here, we need to do this for the sake of the adults and the dynamic, and I got that but it was like a big heartbreak for me.

It was very painful, I think especially because the introduction of you into our lives had created a lot of pain and struggle for me internally and then I got used to it and got close to you and that was like, oh and upheaval again.

Haley Radke: That's really hard.

Amy: Yeah, and I have so much grace for the adults involved so much grace. Everyone was doing their best. It was a really hard situation everyone was doing what they thought was best right and as an adult, I totally understand that.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Aww. Little Amy.

Amy: I know, right? Poor little 12 year old Amy. Aww. [00:36:00] Yeah.

Haley Radke: Okay. Now you can grade me. Let's talk about, I disrupted the birth order. Daniel is no longer the oldest. I'm the oldest by so many years, apparently, like decades. For the listeners, you can grade me on big sister duties. As someone who grew up as an only child, how am I doing as a big sister?

Amy: You're doing great as a big sister. I absolutely love having you as a big sister. I often tell people how grateful I am that you came back into our lives because I missed out on you when you were younger and when I was younger and so the fact that I get to have you in my life is just incredible. You've been such a support to me and I think the age gap, which I know you love when I bring up, works out to be really cool for me because I have this person who does have more life experience than me and you can be a support for me.

And there was one particular time [00:37:00] about three, four years ago now that I went through a really bad breakup and Haley flew out to come see me. She flew out for the weekend and we spent an Airbnb weekend together and traveled around and the amount of support and love that I've gotten from you has just been so meaningful for me. I can't picture my life without you.

Haley Radke: That's so nice. Thank you. Sarah?

Sarah: I think you're doing great on older sister duties.

Haley Radke: Older sister.

Amy: You called yourself that. You can't complain.

Sarah: I'm so sorry, but you are older than me. I don't know.

Haley Radke: By so much. I know.

Amy: Sarah, don't double down.

Sarah: If it helps, I also call Amy my older sister. You are both older than me.

Haley Radke: Oh, she's very old. Yeah.

Amy: Ancient, one would say.

Sarah: Yeah, I think it is [00:38:00] also been so lovely for me to have you a part of our lives. There were definitely many years that I was not close with Amy. While we were living together, we really did not, grow closer until after high school and after we were both moving out and starting to make our own life choices, which is, I feel like, very common for siblings.

And I think that because you never lived with us, we always had that relationship. Of there was no underlying tension and fighting about who's cleaning the bathroom that week, which meant that you've always just been a supportive role and that you have always just been a comfortable big sister that I could talk about with different things [00:39:00] and that you were older was also a blessing to me, too.

There was one period when I was, I think it was the summer when I was in grade, maybe going into grade 8 or 9, that I had come to stay with you and Nick for a few weeks after

Haley Radke: I had surgery. And you were helping because I couldn't pick up the babies.

Sarah: Yeah, which to me was the best thing ever and it was so special for me to have a safe place outside of my family that was also my family.

Of this isn't my house where things are, there's different things going on always with the other siblings and mom and dad and it was such a safe haven for me to be able to have family who I loved [00:40:00] that, yeah, were able to, support me and be there for me if at that time, my mental health was so not good and I remember having so many beautiful conversations, and us hanging out, and having girl time, and so many, yeah, so many blessings in that.

Haley Radke: Okay, I'm fine. Everything's fine. What, God, what an honor. I, Okay.

Amy: Sorry I'm tearing up over here.

Haley Radke: I told y'all we're gonna keep it light and fluffy and I'm gonna keep it super professional. That's just, it's a sweet moment. That's nice. What's it like for you having me be a podcaster and talking about adoption for my job now.

Amy: I think it's fun. I'm like, oh, my sister has a podcast. She's big in the adoptee podcasting and adoptee world. [00:41:00] And sometimes I'll tell people to go look up your podcast. They'll be like, oh, send it to me. So I'll send them an episode and they'll listen, which is fun.

Haley Radke: You're helping get me downloads? All right.

Amy: Oh, yeah.

Haley Radke: That's pretty good.

Sarah: I think it is so wonderful and I am always so proud to talk about that and share that with people I think a lot of you know the very Christian spaces that we were in growing up, many of them very much, I heard a lot of messaging growing up that was, adoption is the answer, it prevents abortion, and therefore, it is fantastic.

And I've had conversations with many of my friends and different people in my life, and I'm always so happy to share that this is not a perfect solution. [00:42:00] This is not a perfect answer and that there are, many flaws and difficult things and lifelong impact to adoptees and I feel so proud as a sister that this is something that you went through that had a huge impact on you as a person and your life and so proud that you share your story with people and that you have created a beautiful space that you needed when you were 20, like I am so proud of that and really just think it's the best thing ever.

Haley Radke: Oh, thank you. Amy, have you have your thoughts on adoption changed over the years from either from me or listening to the show? I know you used to listen for a while. I don't know [00:43:00] if you ever listened, Sarah, but

Amy: I did. I used to listen as I was falling asleep.

Haley Radke: Happy to serve you to dreamland.

Amy: My thoughts on adoption have definitely changed over the years. When we first met, as Sarah said, I was just hearing the Christian messaging of adoption is this beautiful, good thing and everyone should do it. I even remember, like, when I was maybe 11 just before I met you I went through a phase where I wanted mom and dad to adopt a baby.

I was like, mom, you and dad should adopt a baby. Yeah I was fully bought in to adoption and so I think, I've really appreciated getting to hear all the complexities about adoption, and I often talk about people, talk to people about the grief that goes along with adoption, and I've felt that grief, right?

The grief of missing out on knowing you for so long, and so [00:44:00] my thoughts on adoption have definitely changed. I'm no longer yes, adoption is always good. And I see the grief and heartbreak on the side of the biological family and for the adoptee and all of the mental health issues that go along with the trauma of being relinquished at birth.

Haley Radke: So I guess I've radicalized everyone. Excellent. My master plan has all come into fruition.

Sarah: I think as a very young person, like I would say probably as a 16, 17 year old, from knowing your story and having limited understanding of everything I knew at that point that I was like, okay, adoption will never be an option for me.

That if I got pregnant, [00:45:00] I would never place my child up for adoption, which I think, obviously there's a lot of privilege that comes with that in that I know I have family who would support me, I have a lot of financial support, but I do think that's significant. And that, for me, I've known for a long time from having you a part of our lives that I was like, that would never be an option.

Haley Radke: Wow, thank you. Thank you guys for your candor. I really appreciate you being willing to share today. It's just been so lovely to hear all these memories and stories and I have tingly love feelings in my body. It's so nice. Do you have any last thoughts, advice for people, especially for people who have kids in reunion, like you shared some things today like I literally had not thought of, and I [00:46:00] feel silly that I didn't. Even those things are helpful advice, but any last thoughts that you want to share? With folks.

Amy: I think I would just reiterate what I said before that adoption really affects everyone. Reunion really affects everyone and I've had to process through my own grief and my own feelings and I think that if you are in reunion and you have kids.

Take everyone to therapy. I'm certainly biased because I'm in school to be a psychotherapist right now but family therapy is really helpful. So take your kids to therapy. It's gonna have an impact on them and I would say that it's gonna impact everyone differently. I know our brother was impacted very differently than I was and I was impacted very differently than Sarah was, and so everyone's gonna have really unique needs in this situation so spending time to, as best as possible, support each person in whatever they need is awesome.

Haley Radke: Thank you. Sarah?

Sarah: I think I would just say that, [00:47:00] are we, is it 14 years? 14 years out, I think we're all doing really well, and I know I am so grateful to have Haley a part of our lives and I just would give hope to anyone that's in the trenches of processing with a new family that there's so much hope and so much work went into that on all sides. But, that I'm so happy that you were brave enough to send that first text to Dad.

Amy: Sarah, you're so sweet. You're such a sweet person. I love your optimism and everything. That is so true.

Haley Radke: Aww. I have loved being a big sister and have worked really hard at it. And it's just been [00:48:00] truly such an honor to watch you both grow up and Daniel too.

And he's got his own little family now and to get to be there for The milestones, the breakups, the weddings, the babies it's just been just amazing. Yeah, thank you. Thank you both for sharing. I know it's not easy to be public but welcome, welcome to the public podcast.

Amy: Thank you for having us. It's an honor to get to be on your podcast. That's such a special thing.

Sarah: Yeah, absolutely. I'm so happy that we were able to do this and so happy to be able to share a little bit of our side of that journey.

Haley Radke: Aren't they amazing? Our brother is equally as amazing and we had this just really special conversation. [00:49:00] Even once we had finished recording, we stayed on and chatted about how powerful it was to unpack these things and like really have a good discussion about them. And we talked about some heavier topics as well, but I just thought, wow, like how, miraculous that after all these years and all the work that everyone put in that we've built this beautiful connection in all its variations.

So now I get to be an auntie. And I have a sister in law and I'm going to be gaining a brother in law shortly. And we're reaching all these milestones and I'm watching my sisters decide on their careers and pursue them. And it just, it's just so cool to be at this new stage of life together. And if we hadn't put the work [00:50:00] in, I don't know.

Where we'd be, we wouldn't be connected. So I do hope that this does bring you hope, like Sarah said. I hope that this celebratory conversation was a happy moment that you could share in our joy. And God, I really, it was really special to bring them to you. And I hope you enjoyed this conversation as much as I did.

And I told Amy and Sarah when we were done, I'm like, even if this never went to air, this was just like the best. Here it is for you. Thank you for celebrating 300 episodes with us. And I know I've been telling you about this. I'm working on this brand new project. It is, it's all happening, and you'll be hearing more soon, but there's so many good things happening to be excited about, and advancing adoptee [00:51:00] advocacy and family preservation and lots of good stuff.

So thank you for listening. Thank you for celebrating 300 episodes with me. I still can't really believe it. That's a lot of episodes. That's a lot of talking. So, I'll just say goodnight, Amy. Hopefully this helped you fall asleep and. There's humbling moments, right? It was overall so sweet, but it's come on, you know what?

Tell me in the comments, does anyone else fall asleep to our conversations? I have my sleep podcast too. So it is a compliment. I hope you laughed with us and enjoyed, thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again soon.

299 Dr. Abby Hasberry

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/299


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it, either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I am so excited to welcome Dr. Abby Hasberry back to the show today. We are celebrating her brand new book, Adopting Privilege, a Memoir of Reinventing My Adoptee Narrative. Abby is a therapist, a scholar, an adoptee, and a birth mother.

We get into all of it, coercion in adoption, parenting after placing a child for adoption, reunion from both sides. We even talk about sororities. Abby also addresses why so many adoptees go on to place a child for [00:01:00] adoption themselves. Before we get started, I wanna personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adoptees on.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world.

We wrap up with some recommended resources, including sharing how you can join us for a book club event with Dr. Abby Hasberry. And links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website adopteeson.Com. Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome back to Adoptees On, Dr. Abby Hasberry. Hi Abby.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Hello. Thank you for having me.

Haley Radke: Yeah, last, we had, we talked a couple of years ago. We did a whole healing series episode. We talked a lot about therapy and race, and I'm sure those things are still absolutely front of mind for you, [00:02:00] of course, but would you share a little more of your personal story with us today?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Sure. My personal story. So I was adopted in 1971 in Baltimore, transracially adopted. The really interesting thing that I like to share often is that when I was adopted, my parents had planned on adopting another black child, but in 1972, the National Association of Black Social Workers put out a position statement against transracial adoption.

And so when they went back in 1973 to start the process again, they were denied based on that. And so we talk a lot about that National Association of Black Social Workers position statement, but I'm actually someone who was personally affected by that decision, and I ended up being the only person of color in my family.

My parents had three biological kids, and so a lot of my story is around the experiences of transracial adoption, the experiences of just of racism in the United States, the experiences of racism and just identity development in [00:03:00] other countries as well, because I've lived all over the place many states, many countries.

And so I've had to learn to heal and to adapt and to really understand people and myself. And so a lot of that comes into my story, but it also comes into kind of the healing in my practice as a therapist and a lot of what I do in identity development as well. And as a former educator, so lots and lots of things that happened to me over my life as a personal person and as a career person that have all been really affected by my adoption.

I think the biggest thing really is around my identity development, though, as a black woman, and just as an adoptee as well, and thinking about the traumas that happened to me over the years, and also how I kind of pushed through them and I've really become a student of understanding how my body and my brain transform trauma, and it kind of transformed who I was.

And so [00:04:00] thinking about anxiety, thinking about like depression, thinking about some of those protective things that we do, we put on those protective layers and really kind of becoming a student of why these things have happened and how I've developed these parts of me, but also how they've really served me And so I can appreciate those things and not be like, you know, really upset about you know my trauma reactions my response would say like this thing really served me when I was younger now I need to be able to figure out a way to let it know that I'm okay and I'm in charge and heal that and kind of move on and so my story is a little bit about that as well.

Haley Radke: Your story is super unique to me, in many ways, one of which is, all the different places you lived growing up, you've referenced, like, I've lived in many countries, like, absolutely. Can you talk about, as a therapist now, like, looking back on that? Well, how do you think that impacted you as an adopted person? Having so many different [00:05:00] transitions and, like, trying to figure out where home is, what's that sort of meant to you?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, and as an introvert, it really affected me just moving around from place to place and trying to figure out who I was, where did I fit in? How do I navigate this space in these friendships and this school, there is a lot of just trying to figure out lots of parts of me. I think that one of the things that really, really kind of shaped who I was was spending early years overseas. And not thinking about my race and even my adoption status, but really thinking of myself as an American and as an expat.

It allowed me to develop young as just a human and as a being, and then to think about the other parts of my identity, those intersections later in life. I think that that helped kind of shape who I am and how I look at the world. And really just, I don't know, it, it, it shaped how I relate to other people and feeling relatable to [00:06:00] other people as well, because I've been so many places and had to navigate so many different spaces.

Haley Radke: I, I wondered about like identity development when it felt like to me, you got trained to really try and know who you were because you were the, you were the same thing from moving to place to place versus all your surroundings. I don't know. Do you think that's true? Like, I always, I lived basically the same place for, you know, 17 years.

I've lived in the same, you know, let's say four block radius for 20 years. The idea of moving is actually quite scary for me to move to a different country or place or even a different town than I live in. You know, I don't know. What do you think?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, absolutely. I absolutely believe that. And one of the things that I [00:07:00] remember my mom saying when I got a little bit older, not not so much in my elementary years, but middle school when high school and when we would move.

And then even I told myself as I moved as an adult is every time I moved, I got to reinvent myself and decide what parts of me I wanted to keep and what parts of me I wanted to leave in that old life. And so it really was a lot of thought about who I am and how I'm showing up in spaces and who I want to be and how I want other people to see me.

I thought about that a lot and had the opportunity to kind of mold that and be intentional even as a child, because I'm moving to this whole new place where no one knows me and how do I want to dress? How do I want to show up? I don't have to be who I was a year ago. They didn't know those that person at all.

So yeah, it absolutely I've trained it's a really great way to kind of explain the process of learning to just shape my identity intentionally.

Haley Radke: Well, you know what? I love that for you because it sounded like a benefit in the end. It feels scary for me to think about what I would have done in those circumstances. So that's really [00:08:00] interesting.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, don't get me wrong. It was definitely scary at times. One of the things I don't think I've put in my book, I'm not sure if I did or not, but I remember in ninth grade, moving to a new school and spending the very first lunch period crying in the phone booth, talking to my mom because I didn't know anyone.

So like, it wasn't, it wasn't like this whole sunshines and rainbows and roses moving. There were definitely hard times,

Haley Radke: indeed,

Dr. Abby Hasberry: and really some hard effects on me.

Haley Radke: It's kind of like how we talk about, you know, the trauma in adoption. Oh, but adoptees are so resilient and right. It's like let's look for any ray of sunshine in there I guess.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes.

Haley Radke: So, one of the pieces in your story is that you placed a child for adoption as a teenager. And I'm curious what your thoughts are as someone who holds two identities in the adoption [00:09:00] constellation. Because I know so many adoptees who have gone on to be first mothers, birth mothers, bio mothers, mothers lost, natural mothers, whatever term you like to use. And I'm curious your thoughts on that. I was recently speaking to someone else who holds those both identities as you do. And she was like, I think being adopted is like a perfect pipeline to becoming a birth mother. Do you think that's the case?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes. Yeah, absolutely. I about a year ago, I recorded a video where this term birth mother grooming in my head came and just like, that's what I feel like I went through is really birth mother grooming. I was groomed to be a birth mother from being an adoptee, from being a transracial adoptee.

And so there's all this race stuff that kind of played into my mom's vision of who she thought I should be as a black person. And when I was teenage, black pregnant girl. It was like all of her stereotypes were crashing together and a fear of that and what that would mean for [00:10:00] me and for her, as well as all of the coercive practices that happen and all of those things. I absolutely see now that like I was really groomed to be a birth mom.

Haley Radke: It's so upsetting. And yet like when you talk about it's like, yeah, we can see that.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah.

Haley Radke: A hundred percent. Right? That was a choice available to your parents to add to their family. Your parents, you talk about this a little bit in the book, how they were going to adopt from Vietnam.

Cause that like, that's like peak time, right? In the early seventies the Vietnam war and, and we're talking about, you know, all of these half American babies we'll say. And so, God, what's that called? Operation Baby Lift? When they, like, that plain girl, that's terrible. Look up that history if you guys aren't familiar with it.

Can you talk a little bit more about that? When, from your mother experience, you shared, like, you'd like them placed in a black [00:11:00] family and that didn't ultimately happen. And so part of that grooming, I think, goes into that.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, absolutely. That grooming of these are all these families you can choose from.

And it's like picking out a new house. You get to think about all the things that you would want in space. And, you know, how much money do they have? What are their vacations like? It's like, You get to develop this family, this dream family, and especially as an adoptee who already spent so much of my life in my head thinking about that dream family and that ghost kingdom life, it was just like, I'm now thinking about this ghost kingdom for my son.

And so it was kind of like dreaming about everything that I would want for him. The thing I didn't understand though, is that once I signed that paperwork, everything that we agreed upon, like it was a handshake agreement, there was nothing written, everything we agreed upon. None of it was legal or binding.

And so they did end up placing him with a completely different family, with a completely different dynamic. And specifically, the thing that was most hurtful is that they placed him transracially. [00:12:00] And I wanted him to have at least one Black parent and at least one Black sibling. And he had none of that.

And that was, and I, they knew from our conversations that that was the most important thing for me. And even though at 16 and 17, when it was, when these conversations were taking place, I was still definitely very much in the fog. I was very aware of those things that needed to happen and were important to me. But yeah, they did not honor that at all.

Haley Radke: I'm so sorry. You know, like, it's like I gave you everything and you couldn't even, you couldn't even respect like

Dr. Abby Hasberry: The one thing.

Haley Radke: The one thing. Oh my gosh.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah.

Haley Radke: Another thing that I've heard you talk about, you talk about a little bit in the book, not a little bit, quite a bit in the book, is your idea that this is a temporary situation and you weren't given any other outs.

Like people were like, oh, we'll help you, you know, you can, [00:13:00] whatever you do will support you. But like, here's the op, there's the one option. Here's the one choice.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes.

Haley Radke: Yeah, you know, because a lot of people don't actually understand all the coercion and manipulation that happens for mothers. So can you share a little bit about that?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, that was something that I did not realize until I was like a fully formed adult for all of my years until probably, I don't know, five, 10 years ago. I really believe that I made this choice. I believe that everything was laid out in front of me and I made a decision based on what I had at that moment.

Still felt regret, still felt shame and guilt about it, but really believed that I had made the choice. As a parent now, as an adult and going back and looking and even getting back memories that I had blocked out afterward, I really understand that there was no choice there. There was no this is how you'll go to college.

This is how you're going to continue to run track. This is where the baby will go. This is where we'll have a crib in a month and a half, [00:14:00] because when I started these conversations I had him a month and a half later. And so there was none of that just pathway that they gave me. My parents, when we talked about college told me, you know, this is what it will look like.

This is where you'll get money. This is what financial aid is. This is where you'll live. This is how you'll go back and forth for holidays. If you want to go to the school that's a couple hours away, you can come back as often as you want. If you want to go to a school that's in another state, you don't have that much money for plane tickets, so this is how often you'll be able to come home.

Whole plan. When we talked about having this, my son and raising him, it was, if you want to do it, we'll support you. That was the plan. There was no, you know, I know we have a month and a half. This is how we're going to get clothes. What does breastfeeding look like? What are, you know, nursing options bottle feeding options?

Where are we going to get a crib? Where, what about child care in September when you go back to school I had him in, in June, none of those discussions were had. And so it was a choice with no information. And it really was coercion because they would say, we will support you. [00:15:00] But then they would tell me, these are all these families.

These are all these have all the things they have. These are the plans they have for your son. This is the lessons he'll be able to take and the experiences, the vacations. And so I understood what his plan looked like. If he were to go to someone else. But there was no plan if he were to stay with me,

Haley Radke: I'm sorry. I mean, it's just, it's still happening to this day. That's ultimately, it's still happening to this day for mothers who are in a temporary situation and feel like they have no bridging help. I've spent the last month talking to a lot of mothers and, you know, like some of them are like, by the time, like three years later, I was like fully resourced and in fact had more resources than my child's adoptive parents.

It's just like, it's so temporary. Like how do we help women parent who really would like to parent? [00:16:00] It's just so angering.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, and the ironic thing for me is that the family that I chose, not the one that he went to, but the family that I chose were a doctor and lawyer, and my husband and I are doctor, PhD, but, and doctor, and he's a lawyer, and so, and we have all of the black history, and he has, he would have had black siblings and all the things that I wanted him, the plan I had laid out for him that he didn't get is now my home, and so, like, it's, it's maddening. Heartbreaking. All of the things.

Haley Radke: Yeah. I know you trained in IFS in the last year. I saw it on Facebook.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And so how has that helped you personally to like, look back at, you know, say 16 year old Abby within you and just be like, girl, like you didn't know.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah. Yeah. It's definitely helped to really give myself more grace and understand why I did certain things and how these protective parts came. It's really helped me to [00:17:00] see kind of the, the parts of me that were really hurt and how they're still in the hurt and how, like, what, when I get kind of triggered, I hate the word triggered, but when I get triggered by something, when those, those hurt parts of me get triggered by something, my reactive

part of me that comes out and reacts. I can understand it and give it a little more grace and also it really helps me to kind of bring it back down much more quickly because I can recognize that this is a reaction as a protective part of the hurt part of me. And so my reaction isn't the anger or whatever the feeling is, it really is pain and hurt.

It's so I can really kind of go to that pain and hurt and not to the reaction. IFS has definitely helped me see that in me, but more importantly, it's helped me see that in my patients and my clients and help them to kind of see that in themselves.

Haley Radke: Hmm. Can we sort of go back in time a little bit to when you had your second child? How was parenting after placing [00:18:00] for you? Because for a lot of folks, right, it brings all the trauma right to the surface again. And, and that's really difficult.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah. I think that part of my protective ability or disability depends on how you look at it is that I pushed the memories away. And so having my son did not bring up a whole lot of that.

The thing that really kind of brought it up was when he was around 5 and started saying he wanted an older brother and I was just like, well, what in the world? Like, what kid asks for an older brother specifically? When he has one out there. And what do I say to this? And so I think that was the first time that it really, like, struck me to my core that, like, this is a thing that's affecting not only me, but him.

But I, because I pushed away all of the other memories, it really, it did not play the part that I've often heard it does in other first parents.

Haley Radke: Okay, wait, how I want to ask this. I don't know. I'm going to ask it like how [00:19:00] and when did you decide to tell your other children that they in fact did have an older brother?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: I did not tell them until I found him because I didn't want them to feel what I felt, which is that like that longing that, you know, the questioning the, where is he? Is he okay? I didn't want them to have that those same anxious feelings that I had my entire life. And so it wasn't until I was sure that I'd found him that I told them.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Do you think that like looking back, are you like, that was a good choice to protect them?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: I think so. Yes.

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Because for my, for my son, I think it was, he kind of somehow knew like when I, when we did finally tell him it wasn't. He didn't have a huge reaction. It was like, cause I brought up, you know, how you always ask for an older brother and like, you do have one.

And so, and they're so incredibly similar down to their hobbies. And that I think that it was the right thing to do for them. And especially for my [00:20:00] youngest, because she was four when we found him. And so she really hasn't known life. Without him. I think it's been hardest for her as he's, my son has come in and out of our life and has had to deal with his own adoption trauma and deciding whether or not to have contact or not.

I think it's been hardest for her because she didn't know life without him. So when he leaves, it feels like a hole in a way that's different from my other two.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Okay, so you've experienced reunion in different ways.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: So many ways.

Haley Radke: So many ways. So, okay, I have a question as someone who was you know, sorry listeners, I'm going to repeat a story I've told 20 times on the show. I presented with a friend. We're both adoptees, both rejected from our mothers in reunion after a period of time of knowing them. And so during this presentation, we were attacked by a birth [00:21:00] mom in the room. She was very angry. Very upset with the things we were sharing, insinuating that, you know, me and my co presenter were somehow just like re sharing things that just super weren't helpful and all those things.

And like, we only saw the adoptee side. Fair enough. That's my experience. So as someone who's experienced reunion from both sides, and there you go, we have an adoptee that comes in and out and what feels safe to them and those things. What do you see in, like, what are some things that are really helpful in a reunion? What are some things that are not helpful? I mean, I know it's different for everybody, like, do you see things adoptees are doing, like, I'm gonna put in quotations, like, wrong in reunions? Because I felt very, like, slimed for the things that I was saying.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: [00:22:00] I think it's a personal experience, and so, as long as you're kind of living in what your own truth is, I don't.

And you're really giving grace and understanding to everyone else in that situation. I don't think that there's a right or wrong. It's what our capacity is and how we are able to handle it. My, my birth mother has not been able to, has, has rejected me and I just see it as her still living in her pain and her trauma and it's not a reflection of me.

I try to not make it a reflection of her although there are days when it hurts and so I'm not happy with her, but overall I just try to see, see and recognize that. She's still living in, in all the pain of it as well, and so she may never be able to open up to me as far as my son kind of going in and out and saying, at times he can't handle the contact, he doesn't want anything to do with us and specifically with me, I just, I treat it as just any parent, like I'm his parent and so it's my job to kind of be the eye of the hurricane and whatever he's doing around me is whatever he needs to do at that moment.[00:23:00]

My job is. Just stay steady and be here. If he wants to be here, then great. If he doesn't, then that's fine as well. It just, you just center yourself in it and see what you need. I know that I have the capacity to be that for him. I don't know what my capacity would ever be for my birth mother. If she reached out again, I don't know if I'd want to have contact with her or not. I would just play it by ear and see what happens when it happens, if it ever happens.

Haley Radke: Thank you. So as someone who searched, like, a long time ago, and then you did, like, DNA testing and stuff, did you feel some sort of way about searching for your son? And, like, what that would look like?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, I definitely hoped he would have done it. Like, when he turned 18, it was, like, waiting for a while. Like, for a couple months after he turned 18, I was, like, checking the mail and hoping like every time the phone rang that that this would be the [00:24:00] time. He didn't and I learned later that boys often don't search in the same way that girls do they aren't as like interested and so then when he turned 21 I decided to start looking again because I thought at that point brain development was happening more college was probably near ending and all of the things were his life would be a little more stable and settled and so that's when I decided to go out on my own and start looking for him.

I really wanted to think about when he would feel supported and mature enough and be stable enough in order for me to kind of come in and disrupt his world a little bit and say, here I am.

Haley Radke: And then what did you say to your youngest daughter when he was taking breaks?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Just that. Just that he just needed like to step away and it was a lot for him to handle and that we would as a family support that and be here when and if he wanted to come back.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Thank [00:25:00] you I mean, I just I know people must have similar situations happening in their households and it's so confusing to navigate like what's the right thing to do, you know? Are you, are you comfortable talking about your adoptive mom a little bit? Yeah.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes. Absolutely.

Haley Radke: You share in your, in your new book that she passed in 2023 after a battle with dementia and your relationship with her also sort of went up and down. And so how did you navigate those years with her with dementia and then following her passing, like how did you take care of yourself in the grieving process?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, it's dementia's horrible. It is a long, long grieving process because it starts off with just kind of memory things and just like repeating of stories in a conversation and then just deteriorates over the years and the way that I kind of, [00:26:00] I guess, put up my boundaries in order to be okay and really honored the capacity that I had to deal with it was to only deal with it with her specifically when I knew I was strong.

There were times when I knew I couldn't, it was just too hard. And towards the end, I did not see her very often. And I think, not I think, I know that part of that was me wanting to preserve her memory as the person that she was. The strong kind of force very opinionated, very in your face person that she was.

I wanted to remember her as that and not the shell that she kind of turned into a different person, relapsed almost into her own childhood. And that was not only my intention, but also because she had had a relative who had dementia, who lived with her at some point in childhood, and she had spoken about how, if that ever happened to her, that's not how she wanted to be remembered.

She talked about us, like, don't have me come live in your house, put me somewhere else. I [00:27:00] don't want you guys to deal with what I did. And she also, I refer to my mom as an education snob. She loved everything to do with education and that was one of the things she was most proud about herself is how intelligent she was as well.

And so thinking about her losing her memories and losing that intelligence, I wanted to honor who she wanted to be. And who she was and how she wanted to be remembered as well. So I did put up a lot of boundaries towards the end, which felt like losing her over and over again.

Haley Radke: In your book, you seem to be so like, I'll call it tender with the balance of how you talk about your parents.

You give them a lot of grace, you share a lot of very difficult things, and you really, it seems to me like you're really trying to balance them out as like a full human while saying the things that happened. And did you, were you like? [00:28:00] Nervous about writing any of those things like you share some really deeply personal things all together in your memoir

Dr. Abby Hasberry: yeah,

Haley Radke: I think a lot of people will be surprised by how candid you get and how did you know what to share and like do you still feel like the adoptee loyalty to like sort of I don't know. I'm all say hedge like it's not but you know what? I mean?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, I kind of decided that anything that I'm healed from, and I'm writing from a healing place, I guess it's more of what I want to say, is anything that I'm writing from in a healed place, I would write about it. And then anything that was my story, that was just me, that I experienced, I'm allowed to write about.

I don't want to write about other people's stories or interpret things, but anything that was my story, I was going to write about. I also believed, I heard the quote, I feel like it was Dolly Parton, but I could be making this up, that if they wanted me to write better about them, they should have treated me better.

And so that was kind of the honesty from which I wrote, is that [00:29:00] like these things happened and if you didn't want me to talk about it. Don't do it. But at the same time, that balance that you talk about, I was very intentional about that because I like me. I think I turned out pretty well and I have to give them credit for the parts of that that they did.

And so I, while there are things that they did absolutely wrong, there are things that they did absolutely right. And I wanted to highlight both parts of that and show that humans are flawed and can do horrible things, but they can also be amazing people that do awesome things. And so that balance was important to me to not just point fingers at the horrible things that happen, but also to say, like, I am who I am because of the great things, the experiences, the travel, the ability to really understand my identity, the ability to be critical, a critical thinker and think about race and the way that that shows up in the world. All of that is because of my parents. And so I didn't, I wanted to give them that grace and give them that balance while also saying there are some really horrible things that happen in adoption. [00:30:00]

Haley Radke: You talked about your mom as an educator and, and that's how you spent a lot of your career. You identify as a lifelong learner. How many PhDs you have now?

What's your certificate collection at for all your extra training? So those are such special things about you that, I mean, I haven't collected a bunch of like degrees, but I also identify as like a lifelong learner. Like I want, I'm just desperate to know more. And so I'm curious what parts of those do you think are, can you parse out nature versus nurture?

Or like. Core Abby, like I desire more knowledge and it seems to me that you live your life in such a way that you desire to give back in a huge way.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, a little bit of both. I said before my mom was an education snob. And so I think it was kind of really pressed into my brain that education is the way to grow, to expand your knowledge, to expand your experience, your [00:31:00] abilities, all of that.

So I think that pursuing it in that way was definitely part of my mom, part of my dad, because he also had a PhD. And so I wouldn't have even really known about a PhD in high school and thinking about going that path if I didn't have a father who was who had a PhD. And so I always that was had been one of my goals my entire life.

However, the way that I've kind of weaved together my education, my experiences and my like work life and all of those things are definitely inherently me. And I can say that because when I started to really develop my career and who I was before my mom passed, she couldn't understand what I did when I would talk to her about my job.

She was just like, I don't understand what you do. And this is before dementia . She was just like, like, I don't understand how you weaved all these things together to make this path and what you're doing with your life. And so I know that that was the way that I've used my experiences, my education and all of it together to [00:32:00] make this strange career that I'm in now was definitely me to the core.

Haley Radke: That's, sorry, I'm confused. Like, she didn't know what you did. Okay.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: She's like, why is that a job? I remember her asking me one. Why are people paying you to do these things? I don't, I don't know.

Haley Radke: Okay, this is like, must be post principal, because she knew what that was.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, she did know what that was, but even that one, she was like, why would anyone want to do that job as a teacher? She asked me that.

Haley Radke: Really?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Why would you want to be a principal? Yeah, she did ask me that at one point.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's so interesting, because you're just like a very effective leader and you model that really well in all the things that I've observed you doing. I wonder why she couldn't see herself ever doing something like that.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, she was a teacher to her heart and my dad as well. He was a PhD, but he wanted to teach only so he never did [00:33:00] any research or published. And so that whole tenure thing never happened for him because they were both both my parents were just teachers and not just, but were teachers to their core and did not want to do any of the other parts of education. They really believed in just in educating. So the other jobs, she was just like, why would you ever want to do any of that?

Haley Radke: Curious. Okay, something else I'm curious, and I don't know if it's just because I'm Canadian. I don't know. When you talked about being in a sorority, I was like, okay, I know this is a big thing in the states. Maybe it is here. I just did not experience it personally. Okay, what is it like being in a sorority? Like, how has that shaped you?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, so I'm in an Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority incorporated, and it is a historically black sorority founded in 1908. And so it's very different. The black fraternities and sororities are very different in that they're so [00:34:00] incredibly community based, so incredibly part of your identity.

It's not something you do in college and then you're done with it. It's not, it's, it is kind of how, who you are and how you live. And so being able to be a part of a black sorority as a transracial adoptee. It was almost a sign of like, I made it. Like I, I found my identity. I've been accepted in a way that I don't know that I could have gotten in any other place.

Because I'm part of legacies of history of sorority and sisterhood and all of the things that have to do with being in a black sorority and it really is part of your identity.

Haley Radke: Okay. And to this day. To this day you identify, you say the name of sorority. Are there still like things you're involved with?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, so with sororities you get to do graduate chapter after you graduate from college. And so you it is a lifelong [00:35:00] commitment. There are lifelong service it is a service organization, so there are things that you can do lifelong. This Saturday actually, there's a chapter here in Baltimore, and we will be going for a walk together in the mall.

There are service opportunities where you can do things in the community and it is a week to week. Monthly meeting, but week to week activities of service around, around the community.

Haley Radke: And I imagine you would mentor younger women that are part of it then, too, in, in some capacity, whether formal or informal?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, there, there could be formal and informal and even formal ways of mentoring in high school, back, going back to high school and mentoring as a grown person. So, yes.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. I'm so, I'm so new to, I mean, listen, things I knew about sororities, movies, there's parties, sometimes girls dress the same. So anyway, that's really cool to [00:36:00] learn about the other community involvement. And so it sounds like that also shaped a part of like a passions to give back and those kinds of things.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes, absolutely.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. So, you don't look like a grandma, but you are one. And so

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Thank you.

Haley Radke: For real. For real. I'm like, you look so young. Can you talk about, you talked about legacy with sorority, but how about starting a new legacy for your biological family? And now that you have grandchildren, like what is, what does it feel like to be a grandparent? To a, like a biologically related, like, oh my goodness.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: And I'm, I'm grandparent to biologically related children and some who are not. And so I have two granddaughters who are not biologically related, but my son is their dad and has been their dad, one since she was a little [00:37:00] less, a little less than a year old and the other since she was about four. So yeah, it's, it's, it's interesting to have a family dynamic where the biology of it all hasn't made a difference in who is father and who is grandparent. And so, yes, I have three that I'm biologically related to and two that I'm not right now.

Haley Radke: Okay.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: And grandparenting is the most amazing experience ever. It's just like a different kind of love and that kind of love that I only have to do for 45 minutes at a time if I want to, and I can give them back which is really amazing thing to o especially as you get older and exhausted. But no, it is, it's been my joy and like, I, yeah, I can't. Yeah, I would recommend.

Haley Radke: Okay. Highly recommend being a grandparent.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Highly, highly. Yes.

Haley Radke: Okay. Okay. I just wonder if you ever spend time reflecting on that. Like my generations are going to be together now. [00:38:00]

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes. Yeah. Especially with my, like with the reunion and my oldest daughter has gotten to know her cousins, her biological cousins.

That has been really interesting. She's been the one who's really connected with them the most, probably because she's here and also they're closest to her age. But yeah, it's It's very interesting to and kind of a gift for them to be able to see people who look like them and I didn't get that until I had my son that was the first time they have each other they have me and now they have this whole other side of the family that they get to see and not only get to see but get to see things about them.

My son can play any instrument by ear completely, like, musically inclined, and to find out that my biological family were all musicians. Most of them sing, some actually might have a couple uncles who were pretty famous musicians, and so it was like, those kinds of things just clicked. Like, okay, I see where we come from and why we have these things, and they get to experience it [00:39:00] at an early age. Which I didn't get to do until I was an adult.

Haley Radke: That's such a, that's such a neat part of reunion, I agree. Like the extended sort of family building and another thing we've talked about a little bit more recently on the show, but just the fact that even if you're denied a reunion with a biological parent, whether it's because you found them deceased or they've refused a connection with you.

There's there's possibly other family members that you can build connections to or your children can build connections to, to fill in some of those stories that as an adopted person, we may feel that we're missing.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes, absolutely. And I've experienced that as my mom. It rejected me and my biological dad died decades before I actually found the family.

And so not being able to have connection with either one of them, but being able to connect to the children, my siblings, to my nieces and nephews, grandnieces [00:40:00] and nephews, all of that has, has filled in a lot of what I missed. But I always say, though, you can never go back again. And so I recently spent some time with my siblings at a sibling reunion.

And it was amazing. And the connection was just like right there. But then there were conversations about lived experiences that I just could not connect to, just did not have that experience with them and felt like an outsider. Like I'm in this place where they accept me as their sibling, but they're having these, remember these conversations.

At one point they were singing a song that they sang together growing up. And none of that was part of my experience. And so while reunion brings back a lot of it. It also reminds you of often of how much you've lost.

Haley Radke: Right. So relate to that. So much even like being in the house and it's like, oh yeah, all the, all the childhood family pictures.

Yeah. I am definitely not in there. I am not in there. [00:41:00] Yeah. Oh my goodness. Thank you so much for sharing. I, my last question for you before we do recommended resources. So your book is called Adopting Privilege.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yes.

Haley Radke: When did you discover who holds the privileges, who holds the advantages, the rights in adoption?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: In adoption, specifically, I would definitely say in relinquishment as a birth mother in that relinquishment time that, yeah, just definitely that was an experience of coercion and just understanding that the agency worker and the hopeful adoptive parents, their needs were definitely much more prioritized than mine, even in the delivery room and giving birth.

And then in my experience being taken off the delivery floor and being put on just a regular, regular surgical floor to disconnect me [00:42:00] from the birth experience. Yeah, definitely in that relinquishment, I think that I recognize privilege very, very young as a transracial adoptee, recognize, recognize.

Economic privilege and racial privilege, very, very young, but the adopting privilege of it, I really recognize as a birth parent.

Haley Radke: Thank you. Your new book, Adopting Privilege, A Memoir of Reinventing My Adoptee Narrative. I don't say this to everybody, Abby. I read it immediately when you sent it to me. I read it in the same day, the same evening I sat there and I was like, go away, go away.

I'm reading. I read on my laptop. It was so good. You put so much of you into it. I literally, I literally cried. I felt so proud of your bravery in the things that you share. I said earlier that you were more candid than I expected, and I [00:43:00] think that's because I think going in, I thought I was going to meet a little bit more therapist.

Dr. Hasberry with and that's there. That's absolutely there. Your expertise and, and you have these like, amazing, listen, dear Abby letters. Come on. How, you're the Abby I'd like to write, to write to. The reflections, like all of those things are there. But to get to know you in such a personal way, it just felt, I felt kind of lucky, frankly, when I was reading it, and I just was like, this book is going to be so helpful.

And as someone who's a leader in the community and shows that spirit of like generosity of sharing wisdom in your story, like to like give all of it is just felt really special. So thank you for writing it. And I know people are just going to love reading it and getting to know you at a more deeper level.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Thank you.

Haley Radke: Frankly, how is it to write some of this? [00:44:00] Like, were you like, I don't know if I'm going to share this all.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Yeah, I definitely had a moment of that when I started writing and my mentor for my PhD program, Dr. Clark, who was like the most amazing woman ever. She said, just write it all and you can take out whatever you want later.

And so that was what I did. And I took out nothing, but she, she just gave me the freedom to just pour it all out by saying that. And like saying, if it, if you've had pause in the end, you can take it out. You don't have to share all of it, but write it all. And so, yeah, it, it was hard. It was very many years.

And there were even times when I would write it and come back like a year later. And I don't feel that way anymore. I've got to rewrite this section because a new memory came up or you know, just I've learned some more or just I've done some more healing and work. And I recognize that that that thing that I believe wasn't really true.

And it's not true to who I am right now, at least. And so it was very much a [00:45:00] labor of love and the labor of healing and an intense process. Don't regret any of it though.

Haley Radke: Okay, good. Okay, good. And you write, you write, like, the scathing critiques of the adoption system that, and like, you, you really go there.

So for anyone who's like, Oh, I don't like. Is she going to be hesitant about that? Like, no, no, no, you just say all the real things. Like, really? So I'm really, I loved it.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: From my story.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Sorry. Who are you hoping that who you're hoping to read it besides us?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Um definitely adoptees. Yeah.

Haley Radke: Okay. Yeah. Yeah.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: And birth parents, but therapists, educators, parents in general, just people because people who have been victims of, of sexual abuse, people who have been victims of microaggressions, like literally everybody, I think anyone can get something from the story because, again, I really didn't hold back very much.

So, yeah, I really feel like I want [00:46:00] everyone to read it. But I definitely think educators, therapists, people who are in the community, social workers, adoption agency people just to get another, another narrative added to the story.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. I agree. I think this will be a great book that we'll be able to recommend to our friends who don't even have a connection to adoption because it's so, I love that it's really story driven and, and, and so it's so easily readable, but you're saying all the things that we need to hear. So.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Thank you.

Haley Radke: Yeah. Well done. Well done you. What do you want to recommend to us?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: One of the things that Rebecca Wellington's, Who Is A Worthy Mother, absolutely, it's one of the books that I've recommended to some of my clients and Relinquished as well, both of those books I recommend, I recommend to my clients.

And the other thing that I've been kind of reading and thinking about for healing is The Seven Circles, which is a based on indigenous healing spaces, but thinking about the seven circles [00:47:00] of wellness and the ways that we show up in those places, our safe space, our, our food, our movement, religion, all of those seven circles of just how we really find balance and find ourselves in the world.

Haley Radke: Amazing. We will put links to all of those books in the show notes. Thank you so much, Abby. It's just such an honor to get to talk with you again. Where can we find your book and follow along with you and connect with you online?

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Easiest is just adoptingprivilege. com. And then all of my links are there.

I'm on Instagram as well, but you can get to all of that from adoptingprivilege. com.

Haley Radke: Perfect. We will also link to your, your socials in the show notes. Congratulations on your book launch. So excited to cheer you on.

Dr. Abby Hasberry: Thank you.

Haley Radke: I am so excited that we get to read [00:48:00] Abby's book with her in April. I hope you will join us. We are going to have info in the show notes for you. And if you're wondering about any of our upcoming live events, like maybe you're listening to this in 2028. And you're like, I know this book club is well past you can go to adopteeson.com/calendar and see any of our upcoming live events. We usually host them on zoom and Abby will be joining us. We'll talk all about her memoir, full spoilers, which we tried to avoid during this interview. And I hope you will come. There is a seven day free trial. Patreon now has activated gift subscriptions.

So if you want to join and you want to bring your bestie adoptee friend along, you can gift Patreon subscriptions now, which is really amazing. We've asked Patreon to do that for years and years and years. And so now they [00:49:00] finally have implemented that. And if you want a scholarship, there's also a link on the website adopteeson.com that you can click through and apply. And yeah, that's, I'm really looking forward to that. We also have our monthly Ask an Adoptee Therapist events, which are some of my favorite things that we do. And you're welcome to submit questions for our therapists at adopteeson.com/ask. Thank you so much for listening.

Let's talk again [00:50:00] soon.

298 Kit Myers

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/298


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it, either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I have been waiting several years to have today's guest on, and when better than to celebrate his brand new book. Professor and critical adoption scholar Kit Myers is with us to talk about his new book, The Violence of Love, Race, Family, and Adoption in the United States.

Kit is an adoptee from Hong Kong, and he shares some of his personal story, including a recent reunion he got to experience a couple of months ago. We also dive into culture camps and what happened when society tried to quote unquote [00:01:00] destigmatize adoption for the sake of adoptive parents. Before we get started, I want to personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world. We wrap up with some recommended resources, and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson. com. Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Kit Myers. Hi, Kit.

Kit Myers: Hi, Haley, it's so great to meet you and be on your podcast.

Haley Radke: I'm so excited. I've learned under you through several different conference events and now getting to read your book, which has a lot of the culmination of your work and research, it's just been really amazing for me so I'm really excited. But first, can you share a little bit of your story with [00:02:00] us?

Kit Myers: , Yeah thank you for those kind words. I guess the shorter version is that I'm adopted from Hong Kong. I was adopted right before I turned four and I grew up, I mean, I was, I was relinquished and, I actually have a lot of I have my original birth certificate and has my, my mother's name on it and had her address where she lived at the time.

And I stayed at multiple sort of institutions, orphanages in Hong Kong. Four different places. And then eventually I was adopted to the United States and I grew up in Oregon. With my family my mom and my dad and, and my brother who's, who's not adopted and we're actually really close in age he's six months, six months older than me, butit was, it was a small town in Oregon and between Portland and Salem.

And it's a town about 15, 000 people or maybe even less when it, when I was actually first adopted 12, 000 or [00:03:00] so when I was adopted. So as a rule sort of setting, we lived on a, was it two and a half acres. And had a lot of miniature animals growing up, so we had a just a farm of miniature pigs, and a couple miniature donkeys, and a pony and rabbits, cats, dogs.

Haley Radke: Oh my god, you grew up with a pony Kit.

Kit Myers: We did, , I got to ride the pony for, , I forgot when the pony passed away, but , we definitely had pony rides and oh we had a couple miniature goats as well so it was It was kind of like this fun childhood out in the country living next to a creek and a overgrown Christmas tree farm and , so so that part was was quite wonderful. Of course, as you can imagine, , it was kind of, sort of racially isolating, so that part was difficult, but I did, , grow up with a loving family, and then when I grew up, I didn't really have exposure to [00:04:00] much about adoption, , I did go to therapy when I was younger to kind of talk through some of the stuff that comes up with adoption, but I didn't, I kind of was quite dismissive of a lot of that stuff until, I got to University of Oregon where I met a lot of other students of color and started learning about more histories about people of color in the United States learned a little bit more about adoption and started doing some research on it.

And that's where I kind of did, what, a research paper on Holt, which is based out of Eugene, Oregon, and did a paper on First Person Plural, which is, , pretty well known documentary by Deann Borshay Liem. That, that kind of propelled me into graduate school, where I started studying it, and then here I am at UC Merced, .

I'm an ethnic studies professor, and I teach classes on [00:05:00] primarily how race is socially constructed, but I also in my classes I talk about gender and class and sexuality and, and disability to think through the law and media and literature and, all of those sort of things. But that's what I teach and then, , my research is, is primarily focused on adoption.

Haley Radke: Well, I I'm so glad you you sort of answered a question I had because a lot of adoptees we get critiqued It's like oh, well, you're critical about adoption because you had a bad experience and you're like no like I had a happy childhood To what I understand you're still in a good relationship with your adoptive parents to this day. Is that right?

Kit Myers: .

We, I talked to him, on a weekly basis and , I mean, I love them dearly and they, they love me a lot. I think it was, it's been hard to fully share what my research [00:06:00] has been on, but , in this last year I've, I've been more open and transparent about that, and they've been supportive.

I mean, I think there's still, there's still some stuff in the book that they haven't had like full exposure to, but, but we've started to have more conversations about that. .

Haley Radke: Well, as you study these things, it's like, oh my gosh, I can't unsee it now.

And we didn't know what we didn't know. And now we know. So . Oh my goodness. Okay. So they have they, they've not read your book fully yet.

Kit Myers: No, no. But my mom was probably the first one to pre order it.

Haley Radke: Okay. Good job, Mom.

Kit Myers: So I think they'll, they'll probably take a look at it. She did ask if she was going to be able to understand anything in the book, and I think, , she'll, , they'll be able to understand the, the main points. And I, I think that, really, I tried to write the book for the broadest audience possible. And [00:07:00] in terms of those who are connected to adoption. So the idea was to try to invite everyone into this sort of conversation and to try to write in a way that wasn't going to judge people for maybe what they've done or how they felt or what their experiences have been, but to really sort of say that we have all these feelings and intentions, but what has If we take a, a sort of a larger picture view, how has adoption been constructed and shaped and despite, , people's intentions, what have the outcomes been and why has adoption been needed in the first place historically?

Haley Radke: You write a lot about summer camp, like culture camp, heritage camp, they've been called different things. And I [00:08:00] interviewed SunAh Laybourn last year or the year before, I can't remember. But in the recent past years, y'all can listen to that episode. And her book was the first one where I was like, she, she writes about this, like this fact that it's like these camps are for the white adoptive parents to get together and feel good about their choice.

It's, I mean, listen, I'm, that's super paraphrasing. That's what I took from it. And I was like, whoa. And you really kind of go into that too, about the reason really why they exist. Can you talk a little bit about camps, what they meant to you and how you see them?

Kit Myers: Yeah I mean, and SunAh is, great, so I'm, glad, I mean, the list of people who you've interviewed for this podcast is just amazing, and she is, , one of the countless amazing people who've been on your podcast.

So, I got involved in [00:09:00] 2006, and the summer camp that I worked for used to be a culture camp, and I'm purposely keeping vague the name of the camp because it's a part of it was it's been a part of an article that I published and I mentioned it in the book as well. But because it's a part of research, I try to create anonymity for the people who are interviewed.

So anyway, it used to be a culture camp, but it changed that, , the director who is a Korean adoptee, he came in and felt like the camp, which is a Korean culture camp was serving adoptees from children from probably like 14 different countries and so it felt odd that it was a Korean culture camp But but there was all of these kids who are attending. And so he felt like we should really shift it and, sort of think about adoptee identity and adoption issues and, race, and racism.

And so [00:10:00] that's kind of that was my first exposure to summer camps, I think really at all in terms of these overnight camps. I mean, on the West Coast, there's just, there's not as strong of summer camp culture on the West Coast as there is, I think, in the Midwest and on the East Coast. So I'd never been to any summer camp let alone one for adoptees.

And so that was just an amazing experience right after graduating college and meeting that was the first time meeting a ton of adoptees for the first time in my life. And it was, it was a big group of us and we traveled to different states and hosted a summer camp for mostly transnational adoptees, but but also a few domestic transracial adoptees and and then eventually when I am in grad school and I I took this critical pedagogy class, which is a class that's thinking about how do we teach.

And so for the class, [00:11:00] I talked about the summer camp as a space of teaching. And through the interviews that I did, talking with some of the adult camp counselors who are all adoptees it became clear that, that the camps were the, primary driver of the camps was less about learning birth culture.

So the camps were kind of emerged in first in the, in the eighties, like the first one was in the eighties and it was a Korean culture camp. And it really was this attempt to go past the color evasiveness. That a lot of adoption agencies and a lot of adoptive parents practice, right, is where, , we want to have our child assimilate into a family and be fully a part of the family, but to do so, we're going to kind of erase their, their culture.

And so the summer camp was an attempt to, it's this early multiculturalism, right, where we're going to embrace and celebrate culture. And so this [00:12:00] is supposed to be. , it's coming from this really loving space or, or place and and agencies are starting to promote this, right? And they're, they're either hosting their own summer camps or they are recommending these summer camps as a way to preserve or cultivate lost heritage, right?

And of course they're popular for adoptees. What's very interesting is that,in my experience, , kids, some kids would, a lot of kids are excited to come, but there's a few who are like, kicking and screaming, like, I don't want to go, I don't want to go, I don't want to go, because this is going to highlight my difference from my family and I don't want to be around all these other adoptees and they feel weird and this is gonna just highlight my differences. But once the children who come who were against it, I think there there is this and one of the the interviewees said it [00:13:00] is this like invisible need for adoptees To it is something where if you don't have it, you don't realize that it's something so special right to meet other adoptees to be able to share your experiences to be able to share in a safe environment where you're not going to be judged where there could be people who could say, I've felt that same same way too, or I've experienced that, or someone has said that to me as well, or I've had that thought, or I've had that fear, and so there's so much to the summer camp and the birth culture camp in terms of trying to provide this space, this educational space for your child, right, and they were really run by adoptive parents, right, and adoptive parents are trying to provide this for their children, and this. They've been told that culture is the primary thing that they've lost, that their kids have lost, and so this is a way to fill that [00:14:00] void.

And so I think it's coming from a good place, but in doing research on the camps, , what I found is a lot of them are focusing on culture while not really attending to the other complexities of adoption and primarily this notion of where does culture come from? Well, it comes from not just the birth nation, but it comes from the birth parents.

And, and so a lot of these camps were not really bringing up birth parents because that's like a whole nother level, right? So I talk about how birth culture is kind of containable, right? You can sort of contain the dangers that exist in talking about birth culture, but it's really difficult to contain the potential, , and I don't want to say it's, it's guaranteed danger, but that's the perceived. That's the perception, right? Is that it would be a can of worms to talk about birth parents because then that threatens adoptive parents place [00:15:00] as parents, right?

Haley Radke: Sure. Let's get a bunch of kids together who've had that stripped away and see if they can learn it from each other while eating , sorry, kimchi will say it's Korean adoptee camp, , like, okay. But can I read you a quote from your book about community? Because that part, I was like, yes, they got that at least, right?

Haley Radke: This is from your conclusion. You say, adoptees who meet a community or communities of other adoptees develop a more complex and sophisticated understanding of adoption experiences, ideologies and practices, and they are given space to hold complex feelings about adoption. And like, what a gift to give those young people.

Kit Myers: And I think I think that adoptive parents were, that's what they were aiming for. I think in, and my memory is so bad, but I, so I don't know if that quote was talking about the birth culture [00:16:00] camps or if it was talking about the camp that I worked at.

Haley Radke: No, no, it's talking about it in general and probably more towards adults, but I'm picturing this as like, how can we get this out of?

Kit Myers: Yeah absolutely. I mean, I think it really is about when we're talking about. This sort of stuff. It's so weighted with a range of experiences. I mean, y'all are coming into this space thinking, oh we have this commonality and we do, but there is a range of experiences and feelings.

And , how do we hold that diversity and acknowledge sort of the the difficult things that people are saying as valid and , what do we do to contend with that?

Haley Radke: I remember one of the sessions I went to at an ASAC conference and you were presenting Adoptee from Hong Kong and then with a room full of scholars [00:17:00] learning about adoption from China and y'all were talking about like how much research and, all the academics who've been studying adoption from Korea for all these years and now making this new space for researching critical adoption studies, whether it's from your country or just overall, you, have such a broad historical research in your book that you present all kinds of things that you're talking about, but I really love that.

I still think about it. I wish I could have found my notes. I'm just, like, so mad about that. That's okay. But I was, I was wondering how it is for you being an adoptee from Hong Kong. Can you talk about some of the numbers, like how prolific the international adoption is from Hong Kong? And then china closed its adoption program last year. Does that affect adoption from Hong Kong as well? And also I [00:18:00] noted that you shared this in another interview because of British colonization of Hong Kong. A lot of your paperwork is also in English. So small benefit, I guess, that you could read some of your paperwork. I don't know. I'm always looking for like a sliver of good in these things, but anyway, go ahead.

Kit Myers: I mean, and it's funny because I went back to Hong Kong for the first time in 2013. And that's when I kind of started searching. Before that, I definitely never, I'm pretty sure I did not identify as like a Chinese adoptee or a Hong Kong adoptee 2013. This, I mean, I'm 31 years old. I'm, , I've graduated.

I finished my dissertation, graduated from grad school. And at that time, I don't think I really identified as a Chinese or Hong Kong adoptee. I identified mostly as a Asian American adoptee and 2015 I went back and went back with a [00:19:00] group of like 30 Hong Kong adoptees, right, who I just kind of met within the last two years.

There's a small group in the Bay Area and, and then there's this larger group in the UK. Because there was a Hong Kong adoption project in the UK during the late fifties, early sixties, and they adopted 100 children from Hong Kong. And there was this study that was done in the 2000s, and that study reunited many of them.

I mean, I think it was like 80 of them or so were found and kind of reunited, and they did a study on, on this group of adoptees. And so, through that group, the Hong Kong adoptee group, the, , they all went back to Hong Kong. And Amanda Baden and I, we, we did some surveys and interviews of some of the folks who went on that trip.

And it was [00:20:00] probably after that trip where I started to identify more as a Hong Kong adoptee. And so, it's very interesting how that is evolved. There aren't that many of us in the United States. And this is just a guess from what I've, , the very little that, I've found, it's like 500 to 700 total.

Haley Radke: Whoa!

Kit Myers: . So like, , maybe 20 a year or, or less. And in the UK, , there was that sort of huge wave of 100 people. I mean, relative because it's like, , Hong Kong is, it's a large city. But , the amount of adoptions coming out of Hong Kong were not as significant as some of these other countries and so , it's it's not a big group and , I didn't identify as a Hong Kong adoptee. So for a long time, there's a lot of people who just assumed I was a Korean adoptee and then they'd find out much later that I was not so.

Haley Radke: Are there [00:21:00] any implications of China ending international adoption for Hong Kong is that still.

Kit Myers: Yeah so I've tried to look into that and from what I can tell it's it hasn't impacted Hong Kong yet. That adoptions from Hong Kong are still available, but again, it's not like there were there was a ton.

Haley Radke: Is it similar to China where it's like older kids kids with like severe special needs in some way, medical or otherwise?

Kit Myers: That's, that's exactly the situation. . Primarily.

Haley Radke: To get a little bit personal, are you okay talking about your birth search and some of what you found? Is that okay?

Kit Myers: Well, I guess I could start with,first finding one of my first cousins on 23andMe. So that was quite a shock. I was very sort of hesitant to do it. But eventually I did, and a first cousin showed up, , right away. Which I know is very [00:22:00] rare. And, , the other thing, actually, I'm going to backtrack, because I remember your other question or comment. And it was about sort of British colonialism.

Haley Radke: Yes.

Kit Myers: And , and so that's that's a very fortuitous, it's like really one of the only times that I'm grateful that a place that's been colonized, because it's certainly helped me, right? So, , all my documents are in English, and then the family that I've met, , they all speak English. And I just posted on social media that I did this review of Dr.Sara Docan-Morgan's book, In Reunion.

Haley Radke: Oh, it's so good.

Kit Myers: , it's a fantastic book, and it's a great resource for anyone who's thinking about it or in the midst of reunion and, but a lot of the book is about language and, the difficulties of overcoming that language gap. And, so I've been very fortunate for the people who I've met to, to speak English.

And so, , I met first cousin [00:23:00] and, and what's kind of wild is that he , it took two years for him to reach back out to me. And so, but eventually he does and he, lived , I live in Merced, California. And he, interestingly, lived in Berkeley, California, which is just two hours away.

So that was really great to kind of connect with him, and eventually, we meet a couple times what, like three times now in person? And so it's been wonderful to meet him. And then I got introduced to two other first cousins through zoom. And they're both in Canada.

Haley Radke: So is this all on your mother's side?

Kit Myers: , it's all on her side. And their parents are siblings of my mother. But, but I mean, I think the difficult part of this is that none of their parents, and there's three other siblings, she had, three siblings, none, of their parents knew where she was. I mean, eventually all of the cousins tell their parents, it [00:24:00] takes a while, but they did eventually all tell, and there was valid reasons for kind of waiting.

And so that they didn't know where she was, and the cousins actually didn't even know that she existed, which kind of says that she was a family secret by the time that the cousins were old enough to understand anything. And so, , like I said, I was looking for her since 2013.

And I went back in 2015, I did a little bit more searching. During this time I have a friend in Hong Kong and he's helping me look up government records and, and whatnot and we're, we're finding bits and pieces of information and, then I have a, I had a trip planned for June of this last year and so I reach out to another friend who's helped a lot of adoptees actually find and reconnect with their birth family. And so the two of them started doing some work in early last year. And then eventually they found out [00:25:00] it's kind of a long story, but, they found out that my mom had passed away in 1995. So a long time ago, I mean, she's, she was 42 years old and I found out about it like literally the day that my book was due back to the editor and I still had quite a bit of work to do that last day to finish things up and it was also, , a week before I turned 42.

And so, , that hit pretty hard, and it felt, it felt really bizarre. It felt very weird because we actually didn't know 100 percent if it was true. Because there's just like a small chance that another person with the same name and the same birthday existed. Because we couldn't cross, there wasn't a third point to triangulate if this was actually her.

And so the, idea of ambiguous loss felt very salient to me for the next few months. And I [00:26:00] wrote, I wrote a post about it, about adoptee temporality and how adoptees can experience time differently. And this being kind of an example of that to find out that you're the person who gave birth to you died nearly 20 years ago is kind of a shock.

So the other side of this is that from her death certificate, I found out that she had married through common law, this other person, and through a wild turn of events, I was able to connect with that person. to find him and connect with him, and he does not speak much English, but my friends help translate.

And so he was able to tell me a little bit about her and her life and her situation, which her situation was very difficult, especially after I was born. But she [00:27:00] had a developmental disability and then,I don't know if it was, before I was conceived, or if it only happened afterwards, but she it appears that she, went into sex work for quite a long time afterwards, and then she developed cervical cancer.

I don't know, I would assume maybe because of it, and that's how she passed at such a young age. And so, this gentleman Mr. Wong, , he helped take care of her in her last couple years. And so that, , brought me some comfort that even though she was not really connected with her family anymore, that there was someone who cared for her and treated her as a human.

Haley Radke: I'm sorry, Kit. That's hard. Did, did he know about you?

Kit Myers: He did, . She, mentioned me and the, I have two half siblings. , one of the things, one of the gifts he gave me was telling me that literally, , the day before she died, or [00:28:00] maybe a couple days before she passed away, one of the last things she wanted to do was to go back to the orphanage that she thought that all three of us were at.

And I think that my two younger siblings might have still been there. But, , I'd been adopted at that point. But she wanted to try to see us. One last time. So , he knew about us and and that's how I found out that I had two half siblings. I didn't know about that before this summer. That's kind of the third part of the story of searching for them and, and finding one of 'em.

And then meeting, I went back to Hong Kong in November and, got to meet him, the younger brother and his family. That was just another,thing that is a part of the adoption journey.

Haley Radke: Was that exciting or difficult? And difficult?

Kit Myers: It was everything. It was, I was very anxious about it. I was anxious because I've, I was raised by, , my family [00:29:00] was middle class, was solidly middle class. And now here I am a professor and my, spouse is a professor. And so, and we have two kids. And so I feel very lucky in that regards, right? In terms of what I'm doing and how my life is right now.

And so, , I think I was anxious about what their lives were like. And it turns out that he was adopted, but he was adopted in Hong Kong. And his father is Chinese from Hong Kong, and his mother is actually Welsh. And so they're actually a very, a quite wealthy family, and they adopted him when he was also around four years old.

And when they adopted him, they knew he had a, a developmental disability as well. And so, , I met him, and he's a wonderful person. He just has a very, a bright spirit, and he's got a good sense of humor. He, [00:30:00] they seem to have a good relationship. He with his parents, and his siblings, and they with him.

And so, , I mean, there's a lot of, like I said, I felt everything. And it was great to meet them. And , they spoke English. My half sibling actually only speaks English. And so , I'm hoping to stay connected,the plan is to stay connected. So when I go back I can,visit again. But it was a wonderful visit.

Haley Radke: Thank you for sharing that with us. It's so, I'm assuming, it must be so strange to be living these things in your personal life and , if we're so intimately familiar with grief and yes, all the struggles of search or reunion or if people want to do that or not. And then to be doing the work that you do and, and having to sort of like separate, like draw this line and be like, okay, this is the personal and now this is we're going to critique time and like, I [00:31:00] don't know, it's just so complicated because you're in your book.

I want to ask you some questions about that before we run out of time. You, you talk about this adoption as an act of violence and, and you're talking about your brother and I'm like, well, in the circumstances, like, hopefully he's getting all the care he needs. And like, it sounds like this was like a pretty good setup.

And like, but, but the violence of,your mother's situation in which she felt , or was forced to take y'all to an orphanage at some point. God, it's so complicated.

Kit Myers: Yeah it is. And, I talk about this in my class all the time, , that this sort of the theories that, , people come up with, they're all coming from, I mean, some theory is developed from quote unquote sort of statistical data, but the theory that I'm more interested in is coming from lived [00:32:00] experiences and from people who are sharing their stories and, those sort of things. And so everything that's in the book is less based on numbers and more based on what have people experienced and felt. And, so, , it is as much as I had actually.

I try not to talk about myself in the book, and I was kind of encouraged to put myself, a little bit more of myself in the book. And so I kind of begrudgingly did it, but

Haley Radke: I wanted more, by the way. That's just because I'm nosy. I'm just, .

Kit Myers: But I do think it's helpful. I think it's helpful for readers to understand where the author's coming from. And of course, it's not because I'm, trying to be, , quote unquote objective. But it is difficult to, to write about your own experience, and I think part of it is because even though I think, a lot of my experiences can be relatable, there's other parts that I think are, highly [00:33:00] unrelatable with regards to adoption.

The fact that I have my birth certificate, when even most, , domestic adoptees don't have access to that, , , transnational adoptees, we understand like that's just like that record. Nobody, no official government entity has that and has the key to it, right? But here in the United States, of course, that's for, that exists for a lot of people, right? A lot of adoptees.

Haley Radke: Yes.

Kit Myers: And so, , I mean, I think that's one reason why I was, I was hesitant. But, at the same time, my experiences has, , obviously they've informed how I've thought about this, concept or this framework of the violence of love.

Because I kept thinking, like, , we hear about love, love, love and adoption. Adoption is love. And then, on the other hand, we've heard, , adoption is trauma and is violent and, and these things, and I felt [00:34:00] both, I felt both were true, not, not in the sense that it's just this relativism and that we can't have this sort of analytical perspective on it, and that we must hold them both as sort of equal things, But that they, that they actually, they are both true, and how do we contend with that?

And, and to go deeper, like, how does actually, how do these things inform each other? Right? Because the, the love that people talk about in adoption, , cannot exist without, the violence of separation, without the violence of that, that condition, that sort of creates the conditions of poverty, or patriarchy, or prisons.

, deportation of settler colonialism, , all of these things produce the condition in which families or single mothers or parents [00:35:00] get placed in this position where they feel like they must relinquish. They are coerced into relinquishing or they are, they have relinquishment, sort of this involuntary , relinquishment. And so you have this, like, aspect that oftentimes, I mean, as most of your listeners know, this aspect that isn't really validated and discussed. And it's really the idea of violence in adoption is that the child was going to experience sort of this guaranteed death. And so that adoption saves the child from violence.

Haley Radke: I was going to ask you about the word, the rescue word, like it's so, oh God, it's so frustrating.

Okay. Let me go here. Okay. This is from page 117. You say, well, rescue in quotation marks. Connotes removal from imminent danger. I contend that adoption as rescue marks originating countries [00:36:00] as spaces of inevitable death, adopting countries are spatially and temporally marked as an opposite and better future that enable freedom from violence and full as opposed to bare life.LOL. Let's take you to America.

Kit Myers: , that's, that's, that's the, too long didn't read sort of version is what a lot of people know as this sort of white saviourism. And, but that passage is really trying to explain a little bit more in detail what's going on in terms of the construction of race and the construction of space. Right? How race and space are tied together.

Because often times we think of race attached to bodies and not to space. And So in these circumstances, when we think about the inner city, when we think about the reservation, when we think about Asian countries, whether it's [00:37:00] China or Korea, Vietnam. Or, , Latin America, Ethiopia, right? We're talking about these spaces that are unable to take care of their children.

And in many cases, like, if you look, , more closely at the discourse, you'll see that there's this discourse of ineptitude. Not only that, it's not just about, like, resources, but that's, like, they're, either morally or culturally unable to, because they're kind of stuck in, in time. They're not as modern as the United States.

They, they don't. Treat girls in a particular way, or they don't value children with disability. And, so, I mean, what's, that, that sort of discourse, right, presumes what I call an opposite future. And so then, a lot of the book is trying to, sort of, show that the racialization of space and this, sort of, predetermined idea of space and time, that if we move the [00:38:00] child to the United States, that the space, and future for that child will be better is not guaranteed.

And there's so many examples in which, , Reuters did that expose on rehoming years ago and the AP Associated Press, , came out with their sort of long series on Korean adoptions. And we just have example after example of , whether it's estrangement or whether it's deportation, there's just a lot of examples right in which this isn't the case and then we can even go even broader and thinking about like how disability is thought of in the United States.

And so, yes, like. Some, I think there's some parents here in the U. S. who are adopting children with disability. But at the same time, some of those adoptive parents are doing it in a way in which they are treating their child in a particular way, right? That doesn't really empower them, that doesn't sort of [00:39:00] acknowledge them as, it sort of attaches disability to the person and in a really sort of messed up way, right?

And so, the way that we think about gender, obviously, , we have elected, , this person who has sexually assaulted women and, and bragged about it, and, so we have this idea of what America, is, but then if we take that wider lens, , right, that the discourse that justifies adoption doesn't actually match what is actually happening.

And and so that's kind of like what I'm trying to do. And really what I'm trying to do is like thinking about like the people who are really invested in adoptive care, care through adoption. Like my end argument is that we can actually provide care that we imagine through different means other than adoption.

Haley Radke: Absolutely. And I totally agree with you. For sure. [00:40:00] I want to ask you one more thing about your book, which I'm going to recommend. So let's just consider we're in the recommended resource section. So, Your book is so thorough about it's got this historical record keeping. You talk about MEPA and ICWA and several high profile trials that, have gone to the Supreme Court.

A lot of us will be familiar with them. You're also challenging positive adoption language. And this is what I wanted to talk to you a little bit about. You talk about de stigmatizing adoption, like this process that, I guess society went through and thought, God, this is exactly right. We have switched from, , adoptive parents were looked at as like infertile, broken somehow, like you can't, you can't do what we're supposed to do into glorifying adoptive parents and putting them up on this pedestal, like the, the white savior narrative you were talking about earlier. And I [00:41:00] thought, , and in doing so, what have we done to adoptees? We've forever infantilized them. And unfortunately, like birth parents have had the stigma before and after from this, , shameful, out of wedlock sex villainized in some way.

And then. , there's this desire to, like, move to calling them brave so that more people will relinquish and keep the baby supply going. Can you talk about that? Like, what do you see when you're looking at, say, current day society? What do you see people looking at adoptive parents as and adoptees as? And I know this book is to help change those views. But what are you seeing, like, working and changing that?

Kit Myers: A lot of what I'm, I, I try to write about is, or, certainly part of the book is, is talking [00:42:00] about the destigmatization of adoptive parenthood and adoption in general, and how the, the push to normalize adoption, right, as a, as a normative way to make families, of course, then in turn, creates another form of symbolic violence.

It kind of passes the violence on, so to speak. And so I talk about this in my class, this idea of creating, creating meaning is always relational. Like when you create meaning for something, you're, it's usually in relation to something else. And if something is devalued and you try to sort of imbue that devalued thing with value sort of to reclaim that value.

The danger is is that in reclaiming that value you would sort of inadvertently devalue something else and that's kind of what I feel has happened and I understand why because , I still [00:43:00] see adoption and adoptees as the sort of the butt of jokes in popular media, right? It's still even though they're Held up on this pedestal, it is a easy, it is a easy sort of quote unquote laugh, right, in a lot of media, film and TV shows and whatnot.

And so I understand the sort of tendency or the desire to sort of be viewed as normal and to claim this normalcy and to, and this is one of the reasons why I think adoptive parents really, really, for the longest time were like, well, we're the real parents and trying to claim that legitimacy and for even adoptees who say that these are my real parents because they are trying to be a part of a legitimate family, right?

And so this discourse is very much informed by how society has constructed this idea of family in such a narrow [00:44:00] way and then so adoption has in turned sort of solidified or concretized that definition of family and said, okay, we're going to just add this, but we're going to still keep the same rigid structure of what family is.

We're just going to kind of squeeze ourself in there. And so I think that a lot of adoptees, especially right adult adoptees who have. Who are adding to the discourse and who are, , writing poetry or memoirs or, , your podcast and documentary films like all of this work by these amazing adult adoptees, as you said, right, that, that we are no longer children, this constantly infantilized group of people, right, that this sort of collective voice has helped shift How we think about adoption and, and so, , my book is just another contribution.

And I really try to, at the end , I want to make sure that readers understand that, , I'm not trying to [00:45:00] be the last voice on this, right? I'm, I really want people to seek out other adotee voices with love, like an, a sort of openness and a sort of love that, that is so often claimed to be taking place in adoption, I want us to have that love when we go out and search other information that might go against, , what we've been taught or told, or even what we've experienced, right? So, so , I do think that the narrative is changing or the discourse is changing, but there's still so much work to do and it's, it's very evident constantly. I think we're confronting with it all the time.

Haley Radke: We have just scratched the surface of Kit's book. It's called The Violence of Love, Race, Family, and Adoption in the United States. I am so, it's so cool you went with a publisher who's given open source access so people can buy it anywhere and support your work. And if you're not able to, there's a free version available also. So that's [00:46:00] amazing. Thank you for doing that. What did you want to recommend to us today?

Kit Myers: , , and I love this aspect about your podcast because I think it's just so important to like seek out different resources. And so this was such a hard question because you asked me to only pick one

Haley Radke: I know it's so mean.

Kit Myers: It is it's torturous, but I I sort of ended up on When We Become Ours, which is a young adult adoptee anthology edited by Shannon Gibney and Nicole Chung.

And I've known Shannon for years and, and I've just got connected with Nicole and she wrote this wonderful blurb for me, for my book. They're both amazing people. They're both amazing writers and the folks that they have called into this anthology are just, they're such exciting voices. And I think it's. It's going to help shape young adult literature. So I'm really excited that they put this book out [00:47:00] into the world and we need more like it.

Haley Radke: Oh, absolutely. I love it. I totally second that recommendation. It's so good. Such a great resource and especially for young people as well to have something like that in your high schools library, like how cool, amazing.

.

Thank you so much for sharing a little more of you with us, Kit. I've appreciated getting to know you a little today so much. Thank you. Where can we connect with you and find your book and all the things and take a class from you? We could do that.

Kit Myers: And we're all in UC Merced. Yes.

Haley Radke: Yes.

Kit Myers: . Well, you, the easiest way to find a lot of my stuff is just if you Google me, you'll, you'll find, I think my website, the UC Merced website, which I think hopefully you can put in the podcast information.

Haley Radke: I will.

Kit Myers: I'm on Twitter and Instagram. I don't know how long I'll be on those because of just the, the stuff that the people have been that the owners of [00:48:00] those companies have been saying and doing

Haley Radke: mm hmm

Kit Myers: I just got a blue sky account, so I might be more active over there But , my book is available, on sort of your traditional online sources to buy but it's also available on Luminosoa. org and you can if you go to the University of California Press website there is a link to the free version.

Haley Radke: Amazing. That is wonderful. Thank you so much, Kit. It's such a pleasure to speak with you.

Kit Myers: It has been, , really wonderful chatting and I've been loving sort of listening to your podcast and really appreciate the work you do and I hope we can stay connected.

Haley Radke: Thank you.

Know that saying that people that people say good one Haley, that saying that history is written by the victors [00:49:00] I don't think I've talked about this enough on the podcast, but for every academic that includes historical facts, research, and data in their work, preserving adoption history. I just think it's so important, especially when it's an adoptee, right?

Because you can think of, I was just thinking, like, thinking back to Kit's book and had an adoptive parent written, parts of these histories would surely be erased because being complicit in such a problematic system, it's very difficult for some adoptive parents to look on it with, let's say, clear lenses, okay?

So, [00:50:00] I just, I really want us to support critical adoption scholars like Kit and others who we've had on the show. And sometimes it's like, I know, I know, God, listen, I know, it can sound like, oh my gosh, Haley, really? You want us to like read more about this depressing history of like, , I do. I do because we have to be the ones to talk about all of these problematic things, and we didn't really go too much into it today, but Kit has a whole chapter on the couple versus Veronica. That went all the way to the Supreme Court. I don't know if you remember that case, like the adoptive parents who were insistent on trying to adopt this baby girl who was very much wanted by her biological father.

[00:51:00] And , preserving these stories is so important, and I was almost going to say critical, but, , critical adoption scholar. How many times can I say critical? Anyway, it's, it's really important. And so I would encourage you to read Kit's book and, and other adoption history books, so many of the ones we've had on in recent years.

Many of the critical adoption scholar, professor types have sections of their books that include adoption history, and it's just, it's just so important for us. So I know it's difficult, but , just one bite at a time, we can do it. I believe in you. And I think Kit mentioned like, his parents were I don't remember the wording, but like intimidated or worried they wouldn't understand.

I know you are a very smart audience because I interact with [00:52:00] you regularly and you're very smart people. And so this book will not be difficult for you. It definitely is academic, but it's absolutely doable. And I learned so many things and there were so many things he pointed out that I was like, oh, that's where that's from.

It's one another one of those books where you can look at the bibliography and, , get a new reading list for the rest of your life. No, not, , I mean, actually, yes, but just extensive, extensive research and work has gone into it. So, I hope you all pick it up, and there's free version, so no excuse.

Thank you for supporting these conversations that I get to have with folks that are doing the research and work which is what we've been asking for right. Thank you so much for listening and let's talk again very [00:53:00] soon.

297 Adé Carrena

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/297


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it, either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You're listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. We're getting so close to 300 episodes, and I don't think we've ever had anyone on the show that shares today's guest's profession. I am so thrilled to introduce you to chef Adé Carrena.

She is the subject of a beautiful new documentary called Bite of Bénin. Adé is passionate about using food as a storytelling tool and has worked to bring West African flavors and spices to a global audience. She shares some of her personal story with us today, including being taken at age 10 to the United States with her sister [00:01:00] to be adopted.

We do mention some difficult topics in this episode, so take good care when deciding to listen. Before we get started, I want to personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today. Over on adopteeson.com/community, which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world.

And we'll talk about it at the end, but Chef Adé is going to be with us for documentary club this month. So make sure you join so you don't miss out on that. We wrap up with some recommended resources, and as always, links to all the things we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson.com.

Let's listen in.

I'm so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On, Chef Adé Carrena. Welcome, Adé!

Adé Carrena: Thank you. It's lovely to be here. I'm excited to take, go on this journey with you.

Haley Radke: Me too. I've, I told you before, I'm so looking forward to our conversation today. [00:02:00] I'd love it if you would start by sharing your story with us.

Adé Carrena: Yeah, absolutely. As my name is Adé. I'm a chef and storyteller and a filmmaker. I was born in a very tiny country on the west coast of Africa called Bénin. Almost none of us have ever heard of it, but if you can place Nigeria on the map, Bénin is a small country right to the left of that.

I was adopted when I was 10 years old and moved to Trumbull, Connecticut. So I lived in the suburbs of Connecticut raised in a Puerto Rican household and, experienced that, experienced a lot and I am now a chef a filmmaker, an advocate, a mother. And I'm just grateful to have platforms that allow us to amplify our experience as adoptees and to start this journey of healing for all of us. So thank you for having [00:03:00] me here.

Haley Radke: My honor. Can you talk a little bit about why you were relinquished for adoption at age 10, because that's unusual. And I know your mother is still alive.

Adé Carrena: Yeah, that's a great question. And it is actually unusual. I would say in conversations with my mom, when you grow up in a third world country, there is this sort of idea that all of the answers are in the Western world.

And there's a misconception of what America is like, of what living in Europe is like. And so any opportunity there is to send your children abroad in hopes of a better life, you take it. And so at 10 years old, they felt that the best opportunity I would have to live a life [00:04:00] worth living would be to send me away. For me to come to the states and have that experience instead.

Haley Radke: What's the perception of adoption in Bénin? Because we've heard stories from people whose biological parents, again, in a developing nation, may need assistance with child rearing and will send children to orphanages so to make sure they have food to eat or be educated or those kinds of things.

And then they're like, permanently severed and adopted out to other countries, and that was unexpected to them. Is there a cultural perception of adoption as a permanent legal severing there? Or what would you say is, they think about it there?

Adé Carrena: I would say that, again, the perception isn't necessarily adoption isn't really what they're [00:05:00] looking at.

What they're looking at is the opportunity that is provided to them. Like they're looking for the out. So you even have experiences, even me, when I go back home right now, when I go back home to do the work I do there, folks want to give me their children. Folks tell me. You can take them. It provides an opportunity for them to live a grander life that they imagine is what America is like, so it's less about the word adoption and so much more about what is the exchange that happens.

What can I what? Also, what value does my child have to whomever you are that allows you to take my child with you? Without knowing what is even the experience your child is going to have in their mind, it's just [00:06:00] so much better than what life is like for them here, which is fascinating. When you think about it, like the defining what a good life means, what wealth means, what health means what happiness means, what success means.

It's very fascinating to hear the perception that I don't really, that the latter, the unknown has to be better than what we're actually experiencing every day here in this world. And so it's very interesting. And Bénin is a very small country. There's probably a much less percentage of children who are adopted.

There are orphanages in Bénin Republic, but it's a lot less about what adoption means and much more about what the exchange that's happening and the possibility of the life that can be given to their child all also in the hopes of that child coming back to also make your life better.

Haley Radke: So I guess I'm picturing [00:07:00] like, it's like a, it's not an exchange student because there's no exchange happening, but it's like sending your child abroad to be educated.

With the hopes they'll return did you still have contact with them when you were in the United States?

Adé Carrena: No, very seldom. I think perhaps maybe I do remember a couple phone calls with my father and my mother but not nothing really beyond that. It really was no longer a relationship. It was like, okay, you're like out of sight out of mind and so and I said what I said now because in interviewing my mother and my grandmother, there's this pride in your children going to America or in Europe for them [00:08:00] to, oh, you know how, have you ever seen Slumdog Millionaire?

Haley Radke: Yes.

Adé Carrena: I could equate it to this idea of winning the lottery and the lottery being a plane ticket into this new world, this new experience, because if I make it out, the idea is that I then provide this new gateway for my family to also make it out. But that's a lot to put on a 10 year old child.

Haley Radke: And it wasn't just you, some of your other siblings left as well, right? So you went with your one sister, but to my understanding, other siblings went elsewhere.

Adé Carrena: Yeah, my mother is a mother of six children, four girls and two boys. All of her girls were adopted. That is also something to do. [00:09:00] It's also something to be said about that and the way that young girls are a commodity.

And our connection to servitude and the desire of society for us to have a lack of autonomy over our own bodies. That's the way young girls are viewed. As a young girl, I could clean, I could cook, I could, be of service, and that is something that gives me value to go outside of the world that I'm used to living.

I had sisters, a sister that went to France, and then she was the first one to be adopted. And yeah, we just dispersed, but the boys stayed.

Haley Radke: So not to just break this. I'm trying. I'm really trying hard to wrap my mind around it. Do you think this worldview [00:10:00] is as a product of Bénin being colonized.

Adé Carrena: Is that where it's coming from?

Haley Radke: Yeah.

Adé Carrena: So mindful of what I just said that I think of that and just think about Russian brides. Think about young child brides. Like most communities don't say, okay, this boy is of age let us send him into marriage. That's a conversation that happens around young girls. There's also completely hidden worlds in which young women are quote unquote sold into like service work, I think it does have a lot to do with colonialism.

I think it has a lot to do with our fight as young girls and women's in this world of having autonomy over our own bodies and what happens to us. Even the idea of like women [00:11:00] back in the day being having to marry into other kingdoms to make treaties for peace and safekeeping. Women have always been this thing that decisions are made for us.

Big decisions are made for us in these kinds of ways outside of our control to help society in some sort of way based on what their views are. But yeah, I think. When I think of international adoption, and of course, for me, it's very much continent to western world I think it really feels to me like legalized, human trafficking, and also just another form of like enslavement, you know?

Haley Radke: I was going to ask you about that. Yes.

Adé Carrena: It's a modern day way of enslavement.

Haley Radke: Your amazing documentary, which we [00:12:00] will talk about, I'm sure, at length a little bit later on, is called A Bite of Bénin, and then it's, a play on words where Bite, B I G H T is a location where many slave ships left from. I just, I'm having so much I get it, but also I'm having real trouble reconciling the idea of it being a pride amazed I'm so proud to send my child abroad to where all the slave ships left from to take our people away. It doesn't make sense.

Adé Carrena: I hear you. We can see this. I see this in two parts, and it goes into a lot of the work that I do of shifting the narrative and using food to do when I think about the impacts of enslavement across the diaspora. And because I came here at such a young [00:13:00] age, I was 10 years old. I had the opportunity to live the African American experience.

I learned that black is a thing because in Africa, we do not identify ourselves based on the color of our skin. It's more so your religion more so the tribe you belong to. Color, we, race isn't a thing. Colorism is, let's be clear on that, but race is not a thing. So I got to experience what it's like to be black in the world, which is a direct effect of enslavement.

The other thing is, as a child who grew up in Bénin, and then with the experience I have going back home, I also understand the effects of colonialism when colonialism helps to break down a person's identity completely. Rips you of it and [00:14:00] introduces some new concepts to you. A big example of that is like beauty standards.

People wanting to be lighter, bleaching of our skin. The straightening of our hair, the perming of our hair. Wanting to be closer to this idea of that whiteness equates to beauty or better. That's what happens with colonialism. Not only that they strip you of your languages. In any, our nationally recognized language is French.

The language of those who colonized us, and so you completely break down a society and introduce new concepts to them and that's where that idea of, it's gotta be better over there, makes, comes from, because we no longer have the same, hold the same value about our own culture, our own ways of thinking, ways of living completely shifts for [00:15:00] us, if even if you have the opportunity to go to school, you're being taught in that language of your colonizers. The way we teach, I don't know if you've ever heard an African elder speak, they speak in anecdotes, they speak in philosophies, like the ways in which they are taught is very philosophical.

An elder will tell you a story, and within that story, you're supposed to understand get the gem that they're trying to teach you. Our philosophy's just, there aren't Eurocentric words that can really define what some of our philosophies are. So when you're already starting with the children and shifting the way that they think, there isn't value anymore in our own culture.

We look externally. So I don't, some people say, oh, you're gracious for being able to rationalize. Like my heart and my [00:16:00] mind are very different. I can rationalize. a mother saying it's hard here. I have all these girls my husband's 14 15 years older than me I live in a society where even I myself don't have full autonomy of the decisions that I make we see tv we see on tv how the life in america looks you I can rationalize the it must be better there.

Like I let me take the opportunity to make sure you know they might at least have a chance there, but in saying that, what are you, in really believing that, what are you then saying about your own home and culture, that's not enough? So my heart can be sad and feel all the anger and all the feelings about that decision, but I have been able to rationalize it. In a way that I can see why you, I can see [00:17:00] why you would think that, but let's do work to undo that way of thinking.

Haley Radke: Yes. Yes, and so if you're comfortable sharing, can you talk a little bit about what it was like for you in this promised land of education and opportunities that your mother envisioned for you?

Adé Carrena: Yes, I can. I will also say that as a child, while I were very, I have this vivid memory, we used to have this channel called El Cedro. El Cedro used to play American shows and like music videos. I remember one of the first music videos I saw was Destiny's Child Survivor. And I used to sing that song.

It really, as a child too, I have this idea that America was this beautiful place that I was going to be sent to. And so the way I was told that adoption was happening or that I was [00:18:00] leaving home, literally I'm in fifth grade, I'm 10 years old. I just finished my final exams. I come home. My mom is having a conversation on the phone with somebody later on we're having dinner and we were just told you're going to America. And then there was no conversation, no sort of direction about. This is what it might look like. We might be able to talk to you this amount of times. Maybe we'll see you this is exactly where you're going. There was no information.

It said you this is what's happening. So then it happened. So at first I felt a great deal of excitement, obviously I'm 10 I already have what my perception of America is like according to what I feel I know. There was this, so there was a bit of excitement and I remember living in this place of [00:19:00] wonder because it almost felt like I'm a child.

My brain is man, where am I going? What's it going to look like? What is it going to feel like? So I remember when I got off the plane at JFK, I remember this very vividly. We got in the car we're driving down their parkway. I'm looking at the trees. I'm taking it all in. This is August.

It's August of 2001, one that I get here. So it's warm, but it's not like hot. And I remember even turning onto, taking that left onto Lakewood Drive in Trumbull and coming out and seeing the new place I was going to live in, coming out and feeling really excited. The first. The first few months, even I would say, like my first day there, they had a pool in the backyard. I almost drowned. That literally, that really should have been an indication of what my experience was going to be [00:20:00] like. As a child, I did not know how to swim. Don't ask me what, why I let somebody convince me to go in the deep end, but I did. But at first it felt, felt good for a moment and, my adoptive mom, something that I now think is a bit strange because we hadn't developed a relationship, immediately was asking me to call her mom.

And at first it seemed like she also was excited about this experience, right? And then the reality, I think, set in of I went from having two children of my own. To having these other children who don't speak the language, who really don't understand this culture, who we don't know, who doesn't know us, then it all shifted very quickly, I grew up in a, an extremely abusive household by the time, I was 11.

We're responsible for like cooking for our family. Like it was, you go to school, you come home, you do your chores. If it's your turn to cook, you do it. [00:21:00] It really felt like a prison, if I could really describe it, what it felt like was I no longer, my humanity was no longer intact. It felt very much to me like be grateful that you even have the opportunity to be here, which then mean because I was meant to be grateful. My needs as a child were no longer important were no longer met because I was given an opportunity. And so there was a clear distinction in the way I was treated versus the way their children were treated.

It really was take what we give you and be happy with it. Before that's before we even start talking about abuse. It was just a lack of love, a lack of care, a lack of consideration, a lack of even the grief I was feeling for having lost my [00:22:00] entire life. There really was no empathy no compassion for the experience of a 10 year old child leaving their entire home, their parents did not even knowing whether you would ever see them again, so outside of the actual abuse that happened that felt more cruel than anything, because there just was no emotional or mental support in the transition of leaving everything I knew to come into this new space. So first, you're dealing with grief. Then, within that grief, you have to learn how to disseminate into this new society. And children are fascinating. Children are beautiful because children are incredibly resilient. And will find ways to cope with what's going on because they'll naturally be like, safety.

How do I find [00:23:00] it? And whatever that is, that's what they'll do to feel safe. So I did that amidst like the literal hell I was experiencing. But what felt the most insidious to me is really the dehumanizing of myself and the complete removal of my autonomy as a human. Existing in life.

Haley Radke: I'm really sorry that happened to you and your sister. Do you even know why they adopted? What the impetus was? They already had their own biological children.

Adé Carrena: Yeah. What it very much felt like to me going back to what we're talking about, this servitude idea. They were, I don't know, how young were they? Maybe in their thirties, perhaps mid to late thirties.

I think what it felt like to me, and I'm speaking for them because I don't have a relationship with [00:24:00] them. And I've never gone down this path of like understanding them, but what it felt like to me was. They had, there's a life that they wanted to create for themselves and us being there was a support of that. So domestic work, we did it. Even the caring of their children, we did it. So it feels like that enabled them to be able to pursue the things that they wanted to do to progress themselves in life and then, and then also just adding, let's say, yes, I do lead with grace. I do. I'm just imagining what it might feel like as well to make a decision and then be faced with the reality of that decision and not doing the work to work through it yourself to show up better in [00:25:00] ownership of the decision that you made.

And then just not doing the best, like it's, I'm a mom, you're a mama, like it's not. It's not always the best, the easiest thing, it's not, you wake up, you're tired, you make lots of sacrifices, you got a lot of things to do, but it's already hard with your own children, right?

Navigating the nuances of being a mother, a mom, excuse me, a woman, a mom, a partner, and whatever else you are to everybody. But I think there was just no ownership and accountability for the decision that were made. Even thinking, even if they thought, oh, we could do this, and then you realize, oh, I can't do this, then what do you do?

You know what I mean? There was no there really was no responsibility on their part to be better. Because I can take somebody saying to me, I really thought I could do this. I really [00:26:00] thought I could love you and care for you as my own. I really did. I really thought I could, but I'm finding it harder than anticipated. I really would have loved a conversation like a real conversation like that. It still sucks because dang, I didn't ask to be here. It still sucks. I'm not saying that is the best option either. But it's real. And at least maybe there would have been another option for me maybe.

Maybe I would have found a safer place. I don't know but they're also we also have to take accountability for ourselves in life and the decisions that we make and in doing that you also give yourself grace and you're showing yourself love. They're like man. I thought I was better. I was in a better place, but I'm not how can I do that then?

There was nothing like that, but yeah, thank you for saying, you know for seeing [00:27:00] me. It's not the easiest thing for anyone to experience. I'm just so grateful that I'm blessed with just the way I was created, of having the disposition, the natural disposition I have, because this could have ended real bad.

This could have been, oh man, my heart could have been the coldest, I could have been a whole, I could have been on a whole different trajectory, so I am so grateful that I have found the healing necessary to be a fuller person.

Haley Radke: Can you talk about how did food start off, not start off, but let's talk about when you're adopted and it's it's a job you're given, you got to feed the family and you don't know how to do it and you tell a little bit about that in the documentary, but how did it switch for you to something that you chose as a career, as a [00:28:00] passion, as something that you show your love through and story tell through. That's a real flip.

Adé Carrena: Yeah, it's wild. Every day I'm shocked. Sometimes I sit on my couch and I think about, I'm like, baby girl, how did we get here? But I'm very grateful for it. I always like to tell people in Africa, our ways of living is incredibly different. When you're cooking I have vivid memories of my mom cooking outside. We do a lot of live fire cooking and cooking for us is a communal act. It is an oral tradition. It's not something that you're taught. You might be a child in that space with your mom, your aunties, and the women of the community, and never at once are you being, are you thinking to yourself, oh, I'm learning how to cook, but that's just not how we do it.

You're in the spaces and it is through storytelling. And through communion, it's a communing that you learn. [00:29:00] And when I got here and it became this trauma filled task for me, cooking became very connected to traumatic experiences for me, living here in the states. I hated it, it was nothing that I ever imagined doing, personally or professionally.

But when I was about 19 years old I started working in this beautiful fine dining farm to table restaurant called Heirloom at the study at Yale in the heart of New Haven, Connecticut. And I remember I was hosting, I was a hostess one evening cause they needed some help. And I remember studying the menu, looking at the pricing, the range of pricing, nothing was under $16 and I think the highest, the most expensive thing there was like 52 or just under $60.

They had bottles of wine that were like thousands of [00:30:00] dollars and the place was packed. And I remember feeling perplexed by that. That, huh, why are people coming here to eat this and also pay this price? So food must be something more than sustenance. So food must be more than I'm hungry I need to feed myself and attain to my physical body. And that's when I, this, I became curious in trying to understand why folks were making that choice. And then it hit me that, oh, it's more, there's an experience here. There's something that is more fulfilling than just this food tastes good.

So I went on this journey of seeing food as a form of storytelling. And then as I matured more, I recognized not only is it a form of storytelling, it is [00:31:00] also a vehicle for understanding oneself and reclaiming one's identity. And as I grew more and reconnected with my home, I was like, oh, not only is it that too, it's also incredibly healing because in the same way that generational trauma is passed down, so is all the other information, like there is a connection between our biological makeup, our cultural DNA, and biologi and geographically where we come from.

And so when you are, when you have certain cravings, that's not by accident. It's your body. Your body is I'm looking for something familiar. And so going through that journey, I say, whoa I am African. I'm African American. I, culturally, I'm Puerto Rican. And then I [00:32:00] grew up around white folks all my life. I'm an immigrant. I'm adopted. I got a lot to say. And I think food is this really beautiful non abrasive way of connecting with others and it's an unspoken language that we all understand. We don't have to we know when food tastes good. We know when food makes us do that little dance, that it feels good and it tastes good and we can relate.

If we can't relate on anything else as a society, we know what good food tastes like and food gathers communities. And that's where I, that's how I landed here. So it really is a personal journey for me of understanding myself and healing myself. I just now am able to take everyone else on this journey with me and then demonstrate to others that they can too find healing through [00:33:00] this.

Haley Radke: What was it like the first time you went home since you were adopted?

Adé Carrena: Oh my goodness. That itself is another story, but it was very eye opening to me because I remember everything. I didn't forget anything. I remembered it all and it was a lot. It was incredibly overwhelming, but it made me one going home and going back to the home I grew up in and seeing my father's empty chair was quite a bit to take in because he passed away and the feelings were so layered because I know you, but I don't know you. I have this connection with you. I feel like I lost you twice and then also the nerve of you to be dead. [00:34:00] Why are you dead? I have questions, so it's so many layers of emotions that you feel. And in that experience, really if you don't know how to accept the things you can't change, you're going to live a life full of disappointments and just and always feeling unsettled. My experience has really taught me that control the things I can and the things I cannot learn to let it go and I can't control what happened to me.

I can't control the fact that I can't, I don't have a relationship with my father. I can't control the fact that I lost him when I was ten and then again, and I can't bring him back. It really teaches you how to be at peace with the things that are outside of your control. But it was a very emotional experience because it's also not fair and I also have the right to feel my anger.

But [00:35:00] going back and understanding our complex history as a people who have suffered a lot and being like a byproduct of that because living in America for so long, I was like, oh, I can see where there's a disconnect between us as Africans and us as children of the black diaspora. And then I also found myself slipping into some normative westernized philosophies and having to check myself for that. I especially remember having that experience in the market when I was there with my mom. Another hard thing is people's perception of your experience. And then really just not having any idea to them. It's like to them, it's like the prophecy is fulfilled.

You see what I'm saying? To them, the prophecy, she left, she [00:36:00] came back. That's what they set out for. So the prophecy is fulfilled and she came back. And so it's how does that benefit us now? But also, they just cannot really relate to the amount of loss that they will never understand the loss.

Haley Radke: They see the gain. They see the gains.

Adé Carrena: Yeah.

Haley Radke: And that's what benefits them.

Adé Carrena: Yes. But they will not understand what it feels like to not live with people who've loved you for years. And then. And then also not hate them for sending you literally to the devil's den, and processing that on your own and making space to even allow them into your heart again, because to them, they also see the sacrifice they made, and then there's like this, just this misconception that because I'm in America, [00:37:00] like everything is great, like that I'm wealthy, that things have come easy for me.

But there really isn't this understanding of how hard I've had to work to get to where I am because I'm a black woman in America. They don't understand that concept doesn't even exist. You know. And then there isn't even an understanding of my relearning. I go home and they're like, do you remember me?

I'm like, no, they want to speak to me in all of our different languages. I don't understand them anymore. I've got to do work to relearn and then it's hard for us then to communicate because we don't speak the same. We're not on the same wavelength anymore. Sometimes I feel like a stranger. Sometimes I feel like an outsider.

And there isn't a way for them to really process that or even understand what that means [00:38:00] for me. So it's a lot.

Haley Radke: I have a 10 year old. You have a 10 year old. When you were talking about the circumstances in which you were sent abroad. As a 10 year old, I'm picturing my kid and sitting him down and telling him that and, of course the, our kids right now are so capable and smart and, they're not mini adults, they're kids.

And you got to be a mini adult at 10 because of the trauma of separation. I think this will be our last question before I do recommend resources with you. But how have you dealt? In order to be the mom you are to your 10 year old, like she's 10 now and you're looking at little Adé and how have you processed all these things and I know that you've even reclaimed a lot of culture through your food and storytelling and your work and bringing spices back and all, we'll get to that, [00:39:00] but like, How?

Adé Carrena: Honestly my daughter has completely changed my life. I do look at my little Imaga and I see baby Adé all the time and I'm like, how would baby Adé would have wanted someone to show up for them? So I always have that in mind. But before anything I expressed to my daughter that I am a human, I am a woman before I am her mother.

And in turn, I tell her that she is a human and a young girl before she is my daughter. So her human existence is acknowledged and I do not own her. I have no ownership of my child. I am a vessel that brought her here and I am a guide for her. And my responsibility to my child is to protect her, but to [00:40:00] raise her in such a way where autonomy over her own self is what is prioritized.

This sort of way of thinking has been very healing to me, but also allows my daughter to just exist in a way that she can communicate with me. I never want her to be afraid to express herself to me. I welcome her challenging. I welcome her asking questions, and I welcome her curiosity because she will then go into a world in which she has to be that person and be that way, and I want to make sure that my trauma is not transcended on her.

So I'm in therapy, I believe in therapy wholeheartedly, and that, in that same light, that my fears because of my trauma doesn't suffocate her either, [00:41:00] allows her space to, explore the world and make also make her own mistakes. So being able to see the humanity in each other has really helped us have a beautiful relationship. She can tell me she talks to me about anything. She talked she even the most beautiful conversations I have with my daughter is when maybe I've hurt her feelings or I've done something she has she doesn't like and she's able to say, hey, mom, I didn't like that.

This is how it made me feel. And I can accept it. And then in turn, she has also had moments where she might say something or do something and will correct herself. Like she'd be like, oh, mom, I didn't mean to say that I'm sorry. And I think it's just the most beautiful thing that emotionally [00:42:00] she feels safe to just express herself because as a child, I like, how do I, how would I tell my adoptive mom, man, you just beat me for no reason.

And this is why I'm crying and I can't even tell you that I gotta go somewhere and deal with it. And then as an adult, I recognize, oh, the fact that I always want everyone else to feel good in this space is because I was never allowed to express myself. So, therapy is, we all, need it everybody should be in therapy has really helped me be the kind of mother I am. And my daughter is who has allowed me to have the grace that people keep telling me I have, especially with my own mother. When I became a mama myself, I said I was, I became a mom at 22 and [00:43:00] obviously I didn't know what I was doing.

And so it really has allowed me to see my own mother as a human, too, and recognize that she made decisions based on the information that she had, and she probably was just doing the best that she could.

Haley Radke: Thank you. I am, so I'm so impressed with all the things you've accomplished at a young age, and just your your wisdom, like you really, you've got a depth of wisdom that a lot of us can aspire to. I want to recommend,

Adé Carrena: I always say that's the trauma.

Haley Radke: Yeah, it is. It is being a mini adult at 10, you skip 10 years of childhood and just got right to being an adult. So it's not a great, it's not great circumstances, how you came to it. But, your daughter, is benefiting from the work you've done.

Adé Carrena: Thank [00:44:00] you. Thank you very much.

Haley Radke: And so are we.

Adé Carrena: Thank you.

Haley Radke: Not grateful for the trauma this let's be so clear.

Adé Carrena: Oh for sure.

Haley Radke: I want to make sure people know all the things about you. So you're documentary a Bite of Bénin it's so beautiful and it is, God the video of all the different food in the beginning, especially like the, there's grinding rice and what you're doing with peanuts and there's basting meat and deep frying and whisking greens and marinating there's just it's so you can almost taste it, like you can't, which is sad, but it's so beautiful.

And it's so interesting how I think a project that started out being all about the food really comes to be about Adé and a critique of [00:45:00] adoption and you get to interview your mother and it's just amazing. And I know you're y'all are working on bringing it to be a feature length. It's shorter right now. It's 33 minutes, I think.

Adé Carrena: Yeah. 36 minutes.

Haley Radke: 36. Okay. So I hope we can help you do that. And we're we've chosen your film to be our documentary club pick for this month for Patreon supporters. So that's so cool. You'll be able to watch it and we're going to have another conversation fully spoiling the whole thing. We're going to talk about all of it, but can you tell us how we can support it to make sure we get more of it in the world?

Adé Carrena: Yes. First of all, thank you so much for saying that. It's a blessing. It really is a blessing that Brad Herring, who is a filmmaker came into my life and with so much love and gently pushed me into being open to [00:46:00] tell my story and has protected me, has covered me, has prioritized my well being in this entire process. So shout out to you, Brad. I love you so much. The ways in which people can support us, we have started a crowdfunding campaign to help us do a lot more of this work. I reckon I realized that through my own process of healing, it has opened up a door for so many more of us to tell our stories.

And that's what we really want to do. And crowdfunding not only helps us be able to do exactly what we're needing to do, but a very big mission of ours is to make sure especially us artists that are not exploited, and that we are able to compensate people for all of their time and their hard work and their creativity and their talents.

And then it also helps us get into bigger spaces where we can do this work in a profound way. That [00:47:00] change can happen. So we will, I'll be sharing that link with you. And if anyone wants to support in any kind of way, even if it's encouraging words, if you have a story you feel we need to tell in any kind of way, we are very much a collaborative team and there would be no Bite of Bénin without Brad and any other hands that have touched this. In any way, shape, or form anybody wants to support we welcome it and we receive it.

Haley Radke: Make sure we have that link in the show notes for folks. You can go right through and click through on your app when you're listening to this and find it. Okay, so we talked about your love of food and the storytelling and everything, but like, where can we eat your food and where can we experience this? I wouldn't even get to talk about this yet. You bring spices back from West Africa from women farmers and you are like, you have this really amazing business. You want to tell [00:48:00] us about that? Where can we get all those things?

Adé Carrena: Yes. So as a chef and storyteller, I have created this really niche space for myself that I'm grateful for so I don't have a restaurant. I have a food truck that does Street food from Bénin but really the bulk of what I do is create really intentional immersive dining experiences that explore different themes that are connected to healing and also exploring the intersection between West African food in the American South, and then just as a whole, the diaspora as a whole.

So whether we are doing an experience on a farm, in a garden, on a plantation, in a museum, wherever the story leads us is where I'm curating this experience. So it ranges anywhere from, five, seven, nine [00:49:00] courses and we explore a theme and we break it down and there's poetry involved and also it's all paired with zero proof cocktails because we believe in consent and being present to receive this message and doing the work in real time whether that's introspectively or with the people who we have gathered with.

So I am so blessed that through my trauma, through my story, I was able to create art in this type of way that allows other people the opportunity to see themselves and want to heal. So that's the way we can experience my food, and that could be anywhere. I've done it in New York, I'll go around the states, like I'll be in France next week doing something like this.

And it really depends on where the story takes us. Aside from that, because I know we're all from all over the place, [00:50:00] another way to support the work that we're doing is, in my first trip back home, I recognized that there was a need for creating ecosystems that will build equity for all of us. And so my spice company was born from that.

It's called iLéWA Foods where we work exclusively with female farmers and producers from Dene and Ghana. To source our ingredients and then we bring it here to the states. I make my blends here and we sell them on our website, but they're also in different stores across the state and also we've gotten into a couple stores like we're in Canada, we're in some stores in Canada, the UK, across Europe, and so I'm also incredibly blessed for that opportunity.

It's a lot of work. It's a lot of work. But, again, I'm just really grateful to be a vessel that my story, no [00:51:00] matter how not that great it was, that there was purpose that came out of it. Because I think about the amount of people who are, unfortunately, just exist in life and haven't found that thing, that, that fire that burns inside of them. So I'm very grateful that there's a fire inside of me that is burning brightly, that wants to make some sort of change in this world.

Haley Radke: I love that. Okay. I just want to say, I meant to say this earlier, but when I was researching you, like you've won all these awards, Chef of the Year, North Carolina.

I know you're doing something for the top secret we can't say at there's things, there are great things happening for you. But the other thing, when I Googled your name, I found a couple of people who were like Adé cooked, the best meal of my life. So the memory, the love, like it's all there and people can, you can taste it.

You said everybody can taste good food. So we.

Adé Carrena: Thank you. Thank you.

Haley Radke: So we can hear it from [00:52:00] your story and your presence that you're a good one. So thanks Adé. Thanks for sharing your story with us. Where can we keep in touch with you online and yeah, stay connected.

Adé Carrena: Yeah. The best way would be through social media, Instagram, and we can add that as dounou_cuisine or even through our website https://www.wamidounou.com/home. I love love, love talking to people and making space for that. A lot of times. I'm just like I lead with my humanity first. So please if anyone wants to reach out you are more than welcome to I welcome it. I am not I am very much right here with all of us and I love connection.

So please don't be afraid to send me a message or shoot me an email. I will respond. It may take me a moment, but I guarantee you that I will respond because human connection to me is the greatest [00:53:00] gift. So do not be afraid to reach out. Instagram is great. Or through my website, you can shoot me an email.

Haley Radke: Okay, perfect.

Adé Carrena: And I want to say as well, to you, I know you're saying how, you're saying thank you to me for all of these things, but also thank you to you. Your story has also allowed you to create spaces like this, where we as adoptees can express ourselves and our voices can be heard and what a beautiful thing you have done in creating community for all of us. So I'm very proud of you and I'm also very grateful for you.

Haley Radke: Oh, thank you so much. I got so excited for people to connect with you, but you also have something you want to recommend today. So I don't want to skip over that. What would you like to share?

Adé Carrena: Yes. Okay. I want to say that all of my life, I didn't recognize that other [00:54:00] people have had their own version of my experience.

And so adoption was not a thing that was at the center of my brain that there was a community out there for me that would see me, that would understand me until I stumbled upon Rewriting Adoption. They are a beautiful sister team who have all been also adopted who have gone on their own journey of self discovery and reconnection and have now created a platform for all of us to gather and be in community with each other.

So Rewriting Adoption is a great resource for us. If you are an adoptee, not only to be around people, who understand your experience but they're talking about real life things and they're doing beautiful work and helping us reconnect with our first families. So if that's a thing [00:55:00] that is important to you, if that's a thing that you've even considered, if that's a thing you want to even discuss because I'm not sure that we all want that experience, but they are at least a resource for you to start that conversation and see how you feel. So I love them. They also allowed me the first opportunity to showcase our documentary to an, to a fully, a full adoptee audience, which was a first for me.

Which opened my mind and my heart even more that there is a community of us out there and it also relit a passion for advocating for us. So please check them out. They are wonderful people.

Haley Radke: Amazing. Yes. We will link to that Instagram account in the show notes. Thank you so much Adé. What a pleasure to talk with you today. Thank you.

Adé Carrena: Thank you for having me. This is really [00:56:00] nice. Anytime. I I never imagined I would be talking to anyone outside of my therapist about any of this. And it has made me feel more comfortable. And it makes me feel more seen so thank you for having me. Thank you for wanting me to be a part of this.

Haley Radke: Our pleasure.

Oh my goodness. Is she not a delight of a human? I can't wait. We are doing Documentary Club. I know we mentioned in the episode, but I just want to let you know if you want to join us. You can join through Patreon and support the show and financially support the work we're doing here. I really appreciate everyone who does that.

You can do monthly or yearly and we also have a scholarship program and there's a free seven day trial. So all of those things are available to you. If you go to adopteason.com/community and click through to [00:57:00] join the free trial will come right up for you and you can access that if you're listening in the future, and that's already happened there will be an audio recording of it in Patreon. And, of course, check the show notes because you'll be able to find out where Bite of Bénin is showing and where you can support Adé's work. Okay, speaking of supporting Adé's work, another thing I've never done before, I ordered one of her spice packs that I could find in Canada.

She has a couple of different kinds, and this is from iLéWA West African Foods. I don't know if I'm saying that so my apologies if I'm mispronouncing it. But this is the one that came fast enough to get it in today's episode, and I haven't used it in cooking yet, but I wanted to open it with you.

And tell you my, my first impressions of what it smells like it's opening. It says on it, freaking delicious, make anything taste better, [00:58:00] rich and sweet. Fire roasted peanuts, bird's eye chili, this is the coffee suya rub, mellow mild. Okay.

It smells so smoky and delicious. I can't even describe it. Some of the ingredients are like sweet paprika, smoked paprika. I think that's what I'm getting. Coffee? Oh my gosh. I can't wait to use that. It smells so good. Just use it as a rub, marinade, or toss it on your favorite dish for sweet and spicy deliciousness.

Oh, I can't wait. That sounds so good. Okay thank you for staying for food podcasting, which just like television is not smell o vision or smell, whatever. I don't know what the podcasting version is, but I hope you join us to watch Bite of Bénin and celebrate Adé and learn more about her documentary.

And yeah, just [00:59:00] what an honor to get to talk with her and share her with you today. Thank you so much for listening. Let's talk again soon.

296 Connor Howe

Transcript

Full shownotes: https://www.adopteeson.com/listen/296


Haley Radke: [00:00:00] This podcast is for educational and entertainment purposes only. Nothing stated on it, either by its hosts or any guests, is to be construed as psychological, medical, or legal advice.

You are listening to Adoptees On, the podcast where adoptees discuss the adoption experience. I'm Haley Radke. I am so excited to introduce you to our guest today. We are talking all about open adoption with Connor Howe, who you probably already know as Adopted Connor from his many videos online. We talk about Connor's personal story, including what it's like to grow up with a sibling that is your adoptive parent's biological child.

We also discuss what led Connor to get in front of the camera to critique adoption in such a public way. Before we get started, I wanna personally invite you to join our Patreon adoptee community today over on adopteeson.com/community, [00:01:00] which helps support you and also the show to support more adoptees around the world.

We wrap up with some recommended resources and as always, links to everything we'll be talking about today are on the website, adopteeson.com. Let's listen in.

I am so pleased to welcome to Adoptees On Connor Howe. Hi Connor.

Connor Howe: Hi Haley, thanks for having me. This is crazy.

Haley Radke: Why is it crazy?

Connor Howe: This is I'm sure everyone who's gone on the show before it's oh my gosh I've listened to a million episodes Pretty crazy.

Haley Radke: I'm real. You're real. We're both real. I'm so glad to talk to you today. Would you mind by starting and sharing some of your story with us?

Connor Howe: My mom was like 16 or 17, my biological mom, when she left her parents house dropped out of high school, moved to Ireland. I don't really know every detail of that part of her story, but she was living in Ireland. Started dating my dad and got pregnant. [00:02:00] At a certain point of her pregnancy, she flew back to the U. S. after, having a conversation with my dad about oh, I'm pregnant, you have a child. And as far as I can tell, he wasn't interested in really any of that. She flew back to the U. S., back to San Diego, where I was born. And I don't really know at what stage of her pregnancy, but I believe pretty late, based on the non identifying information I've read, that pretty late in her pregnancy, she went to the Catholic Church.

I don't know like how she approached it, but went to the church for help and they put her in counseling and ultimately she decided yeah, I think I got to give my kid a two parent home with the kind of loving suburban America, blah, blah, blah. I was relinquished for adoption as an infant in a pre birth match open adoption.

So I've known my mom for my whole life. I grew up pretty close to her proximity wise, but also like relationship wise. Not like super, super close, but yeah, I was like within driving distance of her for many years of my adolescence. And then she started moving around like later on [00:03:00] in my life, but that's my story.

And then I also have, like I said, this Irish dad who I still at 29 have never met, have never seen as far as I can tell, I'm still a secret to his family, my, my family. So it's a weird kind of intercountry, domestic, open, closed adoption. You know the classic story.

Haley Radke: The classic open/closed adoption. I think p eople have this idea that open adoption is a panacea. I've called it that for a long time, that people in society. This is what they say. This closed adoption is terrible, but open adoption is the solution to all the adoption problems. So you're the perfect person to talk about this with because my gen, most of us were closed adoptions and folks like you, late 20s, 30s, you're the first generation of people who really grew up in a truly promised open adoption. What did that really look like? [00:04:00]

Connor Howe: Yeah, definitely. And obviously I've, I've heard all these episodes and I've read all the memoir. I've read so much stuff, consumed everything. And I feel like the number one thing I hear, even in books that I read about adoption, written with adopted people in mind, is that, oh this was all really sad and this was all really challenging for these people, but now we have open adoptions and everything's fine.

And for me, that definitely wasn't necessarily like the case. I don't want to play, trauma Olympics. I'm sure that having access to information and relationships puts me at some type of an upper hand compared to someone else. But for me, it was really challenging. I feel like growing up and having this open adoption, I, where I never really felt comfortable being able to call my mom, she was always like my birth mom, or she was her first name.

The people around, like the siblings I had later in life were my half siblings, even though my adoptive brother was my brother, and for me, like the labels make things confusing. I also [00:05:00] feel and I've characterized this in some of my videos that like. Being in an open adoption, to me at least, feels like you have a summer camp relationship with someone, you see them, you're like a pen pal with them, maybe, but you have this like awesome, time that you spend in a very small window with them, and it feels awesome, you're like, oh my gosh, this is amazing, you're at summer camp, you don't have school, you don't have homework, you don't have any of these issues that you're dealing with, because it's usually on a vacation, or you're spending a weekend with them, or whatever it is.

And then you go back to the, to real life, right? You go down the hill and you go back to your house and school or work or whatever, it gets in the way of everything. And ultimately they're just like this person in a distant land. Like I said, my mom lived really close to me, but she wasn't really that involved in my life.

She never was at like a soccer game or basketball game, or I think she went to my high school graduation and I had her walk me down the aisle with my adoptive mom at my wedding, which, was really special. And we had the first dance and all that stuff, but at the same time, it was this, it was weird.

I remember being at my wedding and asking my [00:06:00] mom, Hey, will you do this with me? Cause you're my mom too. And she was in this position of feeling like, oh, I don't want to step on anyone's toes. I don't want to get involved when I shouldn't be involved. And I think like my adopters, my adoptive parents, my mom, everyone had good intentions.

Everyone did what they thought they should be doing. Because the adoption agency, puts them through this, whatever, this like day or a couple days long of a course where, oh yeah, we have an adoptee and a birth mom and a whoever that, gives us our two cents about how Open Adoption is this great new thing and it's going to fix everything.

But they really weren't given a I just feel like ultimately having a truly genuine uninhibited relationship with your family of origin and the idea of especially like the private infant adoption, those 2 things can't really coexist in a way that's healthy for the adopted person. If the adopted person is like the means to an end for someone.

Then having this relationship and acknowledging the natural parents, the natural [00:07:00] family, the family of origin, whatever, as like a family, not a family with a caveat in front of it is not giving the adopters the full experience they're paying for. And I don't want to sit here and say that like the family I grew up with, if that was like, if that was their expectation, like we need this and we don't want her in our life, they were pretty open.

They wanted everything to be as positive for all of us as it could be, but I don't really think that anyone was given a full understanding of the implications. And part of that was probably due to lack of understanding at the time. But I think, like I said, I think a lot of it has to do with the business model of if you're promised parenthood, you don't want to share certain parts of parenthood, even if you have the best of intentions. At least that was my experience.

Haley Radke: From my understanding your mom, your natural mom, went on to have other children that she parented. What's your age gap there?

Connor Howe: I have a younger sister who's about three years younger, and then I have three other siblings who are all high school age right now.

Haley Radke: Okay. I'm thinking of you as a kid, child, middle teen, like all those [00:08:00] years. What are you thinking about when you visit with your mom and or siblings? Like, why am I here and they're there? Did you think about that consciously?

Connor Howe: Yeah, it's really weird. For me, I remember, really vividly, like my first conversation with my mom where we had like the adoption talk and it was like, I don't really remember what was said.

I just remember being really uncomfortable and we got this Red Robin and yeah, I just remember she. And in years passing would talk about that and be like, yeah, you looked really uncomfortable or something like that. And I was like, yeah, I was and then, I don't think I really I have pictures.

This is like blowing my mind, but not that long ago, I was looking through pictures from like when I was a kid and I saw a picture of like me and my sister at the beach and I was like, I don't remember that I literally never. Thought I had seen my sister until I was in eighth grade. Cause I remember going to Starbucks with my sister.

My [00:09:00] mom was like, oh, you and your sister should go. And you should give her advice before high school. And I was like, cool. I don't really know this person, but I'll try to give her advice. And so that was really weird. I feel like seeing my sister as again, it's this person that like, you're not really introduced to them as this is your family, no, no caveats.

It's today I can look at them and use these labels and it feels less weird to see them as family. But when I was a kid, it's yeah, I don't know. It's just weird. When you're not, when it's not this is your mom. When it's this is your mom's name, or this is, your birth mom.

That's not true. There's something different. And you ask I didn't really start getting to know my siblings until I was about 18 or older. Because when I was growing up, I just didn't have really a relationship with them in that way. And also my youngest siblings are pretty, pretty young, so they weren't really like talking until I was out of high school, I think, but yeah, with that relationship, it's just weird.

I feel like I would think about that. And I still do. I think when I'm even today, like that [00:10:00] they're all going to do Christmas in this one place. And I'm invited, but it's not like a, hey, everyone in the family, we're going to be here this year. It's like a, oh, you guys are there. oh yeah, you're invited if you want to come and it's okay yeah, I could, but it doesn't really, I don't know, in my life, I don't know where I belong, where I don't belong and having multiple families just complicates everything because I do appreciate my relationships with everyone in my life to a certain extent, but I feel like I have a bunch of 50 to 75 percent relationships as opposed to having one or two full like 100 percent relationships where I feel like I'm trying to fit in, I'm trying to belong, but I don't really know where do I belong? Do I belong? Even if everyone else in the room around me is yeah what's different about Connor?

Haley Radke: You're blowing my mind a little bit, because I've had the similar conversations with my bio family I've been reunion with for like almost 13 years now. And it's okay, so y'all have a group chat, but like, [00:11:00] when do I get to be in it?

Connor Howe: I made the group chat and to me it was like, it was at first it was like, this is awesome.

And then it was like. This group chat's been around for a long time. I'm trying not to take it personal. I know it's not this like personal thing. I know it's not we don't want Connor here, but it's weird. They're family, but they're not family. And that goes for both of my families.

It's I am the black sheep in both of my families. I don't think that open adoption really fixed that or created a sense of belonging.

Haley Radke: Oh, I'm sure people are going to be thinking about that phrase for a while. Okay, going back to your adoptive family. So I'm making this assumption like an infertility to cause you to be adopted, but then they were able to get pregnant and have a biological child pretty close to you.

Connor Howe: Yes. I think it's four, four months after me.

Haley Radke: Okay. So your adoptive mother was [00:12:00] pregnant when you were placed with them?

Connor Howe: Yes.

Haley Radke: Okay. And what's that relationship like? Because there's no more contrasting, like, how could you have, besides having a twin study, which, yikes if you think about all the adoptees who were twins separated, I'm laughing, it's just not, it's so bad, that's just absurd that anyone ever thought that was humane, but how did you feel growing up with a brother who's literally the biological child and you're the adopted child. So you said black sheep. Can you describe what that was like for you?

Connor Howe: Yeah, I mean it's I haven't talked a lot about this because it's like I still don't really know how to feel about everything You know, I have such a complicated relationship with my brother we've had like our ups and downs periods of time where you haven't talked to each other for like a year or so.

It's really weird it was really hard. I also feel like in open adoption in general. [00:13:00] Again, it's like people approach it and they're like how much can I get away with? How many kids can I adopt or can I adopt a kid with a biological sibling? It's all about what can I achieve?

And for me, I feel like there wasn't much consideration to how insane of an environment that really was. I think there was like a ton of physical violence between both of us repeatedly pretty much every single day for 18 years. It's like you have this like twin relationship, but you're not twins.

You don't have that connection. You just have all the negatives, right? It's like the insane sibling rivalry, all this competition and all at the same time. Not trying to point fingers or anything, but no one in my family was really able to recognize, myself included, that I was different. It was like, I'm as if born to.

So whenever I felt like why is, why do I feel this way? It was always we don't treat you guys [00:14:00] any differently, if we give Connor 5 bucks, we give his brother 5 bucks. If Connor gets punished for violence, this is the punishment. If his brother gets punished for violence, this is the punishment, right?

If I have bad grades it's, everything is equal to the penny, even to this day. It's a really bizarre kind of I don't know, I just feel like adoption creates this pressure to treat everyone perfectly equally and I, I make a lot of videos online and whenever people, one of the most common comments I get is it's really clear that, you didn't have the right adopters, adoptive parents and to me, it's honestly I don't really feel like that was the issue.

I feel like my adoptive parents did the best they could. But really, were not equipped to understand that their approach was the exact wrong thing to do. And I think it's really jarring to people to hear that treating an adopted person and treating a biological child exactly the same is actually not what you should do at all.

Treating us exactly the same, at least for me, was like, oh, you [00:15:00] constantly feel depressed. You constantly feel all of these different things that, for some reason, our biological child isn't feeling. That's a you problem. You're just being a victim. Get over it. We treat you both the exact same.

For me, it's yeah, having that really close in age relationship was just like I think torture for both of us, I would get all of this attention that he didn't get because I was having all these problems and then I think it that made him, resent me for all the attention I got and, he'd poke and poke and I was very easy to poke because I would get triggered at literally anything, a leaf hitting the ground would set me off.

And yeah, we were just completely insane people. I feel like for many years of my life. And I don't really advocate against many things, but I will say that I feel like raising an adopted person with a sibling, especially a sibling so close in age that as that biological relationship is just like a recipe for absolute disaster, we would go to school and we were in separate grades because if we were in the same grade, [00:16:00] we would fight.

We had classes that we were never like in the same class except for like once or twice, and we had a PE class together one time. And the coach, I remember the whole semester was trying to figure out should they be on the same team or should they be on different teams? Because ultimately, no matter what, every single day, the class is gonna get derailed by these two kids getting in a literal fight in front of everyone. It was chaos.

Haley Radke: I think anyone on the outside looking in objectively can be like, you can't possibly love your children the same. You just can't. This one literally came out of my body with my DNA versus, the baby we signed the paperwork for. It's just not. It's just not the same.

Connor Howe: I would have rather heard that it's not the same, honestly. It would have made me feel normal. Like that I'm allowed to not like that. I'm allowed to feel what I'm feeling. I already felt less than, so it's not like the perfectly equal treatment that everyone thinks is like the ideal parenting norm. Gaslighting me for my whole life didn't [00:17:00] make me feel like I was an equal. I still felt unequal.

Haley Radke: Oh my gosh.

Connor Howe: And I don't say that I don't think they were doing that intentionally, I think they really thought that was best. I think everyone in my life did what they thought was best and that's what's really sad.

Haley Radke: And we still have adoptive parents all over the internet saying those things to us no, I love them all the same. I love them all, I treat them all the same. They're, that's the right thing to do. Okay. You are a super public creator of videos saying the true things about adoption, and, in my opinion, the true things about adoption, and yours probably.

Connor Howe: I'm hopeful.

Haley Radke: When did you feel comfortable and safe enough to say those things out loud, critiquing adoption publicly with your name?

Connor Howe: I listened to, and I'm not just saying this because I'm on your podcast, but I started coming out of the fog and I listened to a lot of your podcasts. I read all the memoirs, Anne Heffron, Nicole Chung. You can go down the list. [00:18:00] I read probably like 30 of them. I read, the books that aren't written by adopted people about adoption.

I I heard all of it. I read all of it. And for me, I just, I came out of the fog like a couple of years ago, around 2022. That was like when I first started. And I was going to therapy, I was in support groups, I was doing all this stuff and really something pulled on me. I just felt I hear all these different experiences.

And again I don't want to, I can't point out one specific thing, but I remember reading the book, American Baby. I think it was by Gabrielle Glaser. And the whole book was like, awesome. 99 percent of it was awesome. It was like this story about, this Jewish adopted person who was born and or adopted from the Louise Wise agency, which I think was one of the big agencies doing the twin studies at the end of his life.

He or his natural parents or the kids natural parents, like both have this realization that they were thinking about this child. They relinquish, even though they never talked about him or whatever for so many years of his life. And he had all these, they had all these like different discoveries [00:19:00] about things that could have, that should have been different basically, like he had this genetically inherited illness or something that if he had known about his biological history, his medical history, maybe something could have been done about it and he went to die the exact same way his dad died.

And at the end of the book there was this chapter that was basically saying oh open adoption fixes everything now. It's all everything's fine today. And I just, I think something, I can't point to that one specific thing. Cause there's so many examples of it. I feel like where to see it.

And to me, growing up, feeling like I'm a case study that people are pointing to of hey, lookit, this kid has this great life. He has this great life even though I'm completely suffering in silence for my whole life. I get to a certain point where, again, I'm just reading this stuff and I realize, I can't stay silent about this when there's so many people that are probably growing up exactly the same way that I grew up and will continue to grow up the way that I grew up.

Being [00:20:00] gaslit into compliance and being told you should be grateful you're happy, you have this good life. I don't want to sit here and say I have a terrible life or a bad life there's a lot of things to be, like, a lot of blessings, a lot of things to be grateful for, but I really feel like the recipe for my life was like, the ingredients, you can't make a cake when you don't have the ingredients to make a cake.

When you give someone pepper and like bug spray and you're like, here, make a cake. You can't make a cake that way. And I just feel like I don't really want to sit here and say I feel a specific way about anything, but I don't like the idea that I have been, not necessarily like me specifically, but open adoption adopted people are like paraded around as this panacea, like you say, when that just really wasn't the case.

And I, like many other people have, spent years of my life in the fog and did the whole, oh, open adoption is great. I'm so grateful. Adoption made my life amazing. But I think, yeah, really just seeing other people [00:21:00] talking about how people like me are the ones that are grateful and seeing like all the invalidation online, right?

You go on like the adoption subreddit, for example, or any Facebook group about adoption, and people will just say, oh this is just negativity bias. There's actually you know, for every one of you that are complaining online, there's actually thousands of people that aren't complaining online and we can safely assume that all of them are perfectly happy with every single detail of their lives because if they weren't happy, they'd be complaining on the internet, right?

No one who's unhappy doesn't go on this specific subreddit and complain about it, but that's literally how people will talk to adopted people. I think for me also, yeah, just being an internet warrior in the comment section of these subreddits and Facebook groups and like seeing the hostility at adopted people experience, like at first for me, it was really hard to get these comments.

But when I realized I could handle them, I realized, you know what I see a lot of adopted people doing good things and saying a lot of the important things, but I think there's also room to even go a little further and to reject the adoption positive language. [00:22:00] And the idea that open adoption is the panacea of the adoption, the idea that adoption is even a social mechanism that meets the needs of children for me, I just feel like, I want to elevate our movement of people and have our voices heard.

And obviously not everyone's going to agree with my, whatever my ideas are for solutions or my ideologies. But I really wanted to, yeah, to challenge the kind of societal narratives that I kept seeing that were like using me as this like political prop.

Haley Radke: You have said something. Adoption is the systematic removal of children from poor families to rich families.

Connor Howe: Yeah. It's we think that's like the best thing because I grew up, in suburbia. I had this like rich family and I got a car when I turned 16. I got college paid for after, I got my scholarship. There's a lot of blessings that I have in my life that I'm really grateful for.

One thing I'll say is like when I, in 2014, I spent, I grew up in the [00:23:00] church, like a lot of adopted people and I did a summer long mission trip, so to speak, in the Dominican Republic, where I basically, it was like working at a social work site with a bunch of kids living in complete poverty. And the whole thing is like, oh, just play soccer with them and talk to them about Jesus and blah, blah, blah.

I think for me, when I went on that trip, I didn't realize it at the time, but looking and looking back, and I still have a lot of relationships, these kids and talk to them a lot, and sometimes they ask for money, sometimes they don't. But for me, I realized like for me, having that community with those people and that they're all my they're all, 18 years old or 10 years older, however much older they were, they are than they were when I saw them.

And they're all still connected. They're all still friends. They have their community. And I'm not trying to say that these kids living in poverty wouldn't have it better if they lived in a white picket fence, but there is an element of togetherness that they have that I didn't have growing up in this, American dreamland that they would all, kill for probably.

And I'm not trying to sit here and say that, again, affluence isn't necessarily an improvement, but I think [00:24:00] it's the only metric we look at when we look at adoption, right? Adopted people grow up in more affluence, like statistically speaking, than the people that don't get adopted or whatever we want to say.

And for me, this idea that yeah, growing up rich makes your life better for me, that just wasn't true at all. And honestly, like when I get all these Christmas presents for my kid, or I, I drive around the neighborhood and there's like nice houses or whatever and whatever neighborhood I'm driving through.

It's I come to almost resent all of the money of this is I didn't need this much money. I just needed this connection that I feel like I've been searching for my whole life that I haven't had.

Haley Radke: And you knew her, right?

Connor Howe: Yeah.

Haley Radke: I think that's what people don't, I think, I hope people can understand that, that even though you knew her name, you got to meet with her. It's not the same.

Connor Howe: Yeah.

Haley Radke: Oh, okay. I have so many things I want to ask you about. I'm going to go to your content creation. [00:25:00] So a piece of my mind in the background is always are you worried about what this could cost you being public? And I didn't. When I started my show, I didn't anticipate this either, so I went in using my full name and would I have done that now? Maybe not. Like I've said that before. And so I'm curious how you think about that. Because at one point, you decided, I'm going to be online with my full name and say these things outright, which you've answered, but I'm curious about, that's like rumbling in the background as I'm asking you these things.

Here's the themes of the common pushbacks I've seen you have, and you're like, I can take the comments.

Connor Howe: I'm ready for it.

Haley Radke: Holy crap. Okay. We'd love an alternative connor, what's your plan?

Connor Howe: My plan's easy, right? It's just support people. I was in Ireland like a couple months ago. And and it was like, I was walking around, I didn't see any homeless people on the street for [00:26:00] one.

And I was like, this is crazy. I live in San Diego. It's like a city with a massive homeless population. And I'm not trying to sit here and play, politician and solve the world's problems. But it's I feel like when I was in Ireland, one thing I really was observant to was the fact that they just take care of their people.

Social welfare isn't this radical idea. America is just like one of the only countries that's you know what, let's just not do that. Instead, let's just villainize poor people and I don't know, be mad about people for not being able to afford basic housing or the afford being able to afford to raise their kids.

And I'm like, I'm not, I can't sit here and say that, $1, 000 was the difference between my mom raising me and not raising me. I don't know what was going on in her brain at that time, but I feel if you look at adoption as a system rather than just a, hey, every single adopted person is one use case.

Money changes things. When you look at countries like Australia, when you look at most of the EU, any level of financial assistance to women, or like mothers, or parents in [00:27:00] general, is going to decrease the rate of adoption. I think in Australia, and I love talking about this, the Australia stat that just blows my mind is the fact that in the United States, we facilitate more adoptions in a calendar year than, or in a calendar day, than Australia facilitates in a calendar year.

I'll say it again. The United States facilitates more adoptions in one day than Australia facilitates in an entire year. And obviously, different populations, different circumstances, whatever. It's a big country. It's not like we're talking about Ecuador. We're talking about Australia. We facilitate more adoptions in Australia in one day than they do in a year.

It's crazy. But again, it's you can eliminate adoption. The world existed without adoption longer than it's existed with adoption. So yeah, support people. It's a very basic concept.

Haley Radke: God, I'm so sorry you had a bad experience.

Connor Howe: Yeah, I don't really know what people want me to say to that. I think people have this idea that adopted people with good experiences can't have critiques of the societal pressures that ultimately [00:28:00] push women into deciding on adoption. For me, I could have the best life or the worst life ever. I still am going to have opinions about politics, right? And like adoption, whether people want to believe it or not, is an extremely political decision.

I think many adopted people are Democrats. And yet the biggest piece of legislation that adoptees would probably would point to is like, this is not great, is the Adoption Safe Families Act passed by Bill Clinton in the late 90s. We have a bipartisan legislature in this country, or whatever you want to say, that promotes adoption.

Obviously for different reasons. One side wants control over, particular groups of people. The other side wants to give children to anyone who wants a child. But both sides do, I would say. And, I I don't know. Anyways I just, I feel like I can have a positive or negative experience and have opinions about adoption.

Me having a negative or positive experience doesn't really change my opinions or I guess people just want to believe [00:29:00] that those who have negative experiences in life like their voices shouldn't be heard. I feel like it's almost telling on yourself, right? Oh that some homeless guy on the street who has a problem with the minimum wage. It's oh, yeah of course you have a problem with the minimum wage because you know if we just paid you a million dollars you'd be living on the street.

It's hey, The guy probably has a point, if he was making like a living wage, then yeah, he probably wouldn't be sleeping on the street. Again, it's if we supported people in this country, maybe adoptions wouldn't be as prominent or prevalent. And yeah, I don't think it's a good thing.

If I have a very complicated experience. I would say it's more negative than positive. Maybe I wouldn't say it to a person who's criticizing me and accusing me of having this, negative bias or experience or whatever. But again, there's people who've had more positive experiences than me that have just as many criticisms.

There's people who have more negative experiences than me that have way more positive things to say about adoption. I don't know. It's just people are, people have different experiences.

Haley Radke: Actual comment you got we have a very open adoption and it worked for all of us.

Connor Howe: I like that when people say that [00:30:00] they let people have no problem speaking for the adopted person.

Obviously that applies to every adoption, but it's yeah, of course that this person who I'm speaking for is happy because yeah, my dog loves the way I treat my dog. My dog has not once ever complained about not getting enough walks, my dog has never complained about me not feeding her enough.

My dog has never said that I don't cuddle her well enough at night when we're sleeping together. Yeah, of course that if you can, if you want to speak for someone, like they're never going to have complaints. But, I just feel like when I make these videos, it's like I just want adopted people to have their own voice, right?

And it's I It drives me crazy that people speak for us. That's the reason why I started doing all of this is because again, these adoption agencies, they say hey, all these open adoption adoptees are so happy. It's I haven't read a single memoir from an open adopt, like a per an adopted person.

If you look at open adoption on Goodreads or Amazon or whatever. I don't think there's ever been a book written on open adoption by an adopted person. I could be wrong. Fact check. Please, if someone's listening to this, fact check me because I want [00:31:00] to be the first.

Haley Radke: Yeah, tell us.

Connor Howe: But it drives me crazy that that so many people speak for people like me when it's you don't, none of us know, I didn't know how I felt about adoption until I was, 27. And I feel like I was early. I'd be in these support groups and people were like, whoa, you're really young to be here.

Haley Radke: Oh, that's what I was thinking. Truthfully, before we got on, I was like, how'd you do it so early? And people say that to me. Also, how'd you do that so early? People in their 50s or 60s are finally thinking about it. Or 70s, who knows? God, I hope you get the help you need, Connor. You need to go to therapy.

Connor Howe: Yeah, I get that all the time. It's it's, I don't know why people think it's I don't know.

Haley Radke: That's an own.

Connor Howe: I also think if you're telling someone to go to therapy, that probably says more about you than it says about someone else, especially when you're accusing some internet stranger of needing help. Like today I woke up to, and I don't get this every day, but I woke up to some like barrage of DMs from people that were upset with one of the videos I [00:32:00] posted.

And they were all I don't know, they're saying whatever they're saying, and I just messaged all of them oh, I'm sorry I triggered you or something like that. And they were like, I'm not triggered, I'm not triggered. And it's okay if you think I need if you're the one that thinks I need therapy, why are you DMing a complete stranger on Instagram telling them that they need help?

It's just a little weird. And, for me, Yeah, I've done a lot of work. I probably do need therapy. I don't know. Ironically, if I had the financial means to pay for more therapy, I'd be paying for it. And one thing I really appreciate about this show is that you make so much of the therapy resources and conversations accessible to all adopted people because, yeah, it's a huge issue.

A lot of us do need therapy. It's not like I am gonna sit here and say, oh yeah, I'm 100 percent fixed. I don't think I ever will be. But that doesn't really change the fact that telling someone online to go get therapy is probably more of a reflection of your mental health than it is of theirs.

Haley Radke: But even if it was on us, it's yeah, I do need [00:33:00] therapy, because I got adopted.

Connor Howe: That's why I'm making these videos, bro.

Haley Radke: Yeah, oh, you get it. Okay good, okay. oh my gosh, there's so many more. What should I do my last one? Oh let's talk about the policing your language. You have chosen to use say adopters most often in your videos. And you most often say natural mother, and so people get really mad about that, including adoptees. Including adoptees, when you say adopters.

Connor Howe: People really don't like it. Yeah.

Haley Radke: I should, I'm just going to give the caveat. The adoptees I've seen push back on that are ones who I would classify as people that maybe haven't looked through the full impact of adoption on their lives yet.

Connor Howe: Yeah. I think, I look at all this as a, like I said. As a marketer and someone who's interested in politics, I look at adoption as like a system, like I said, rather than an individual act and [00:34:00] you can look at the history of adoption. It's not that. It's not easy to find. I think the adoption agencies know what they're doing and not being that open with where a lot of this stuff comes from, but open it like the positive adoption language, respectful adoption language all stems from Marietta Spencer who was, an adoptive mother who didn't like the idea that adopted people were seen as adopted people. She wanted them to feel like as if born to basically. She also didn't like being called, an adoptive mother. She just wanted to be a mother and her whole, which I know is surprising.

Haley Radke: Or a real mother.

Connor Howe: Yeah, a real mother. She is the real mother, like we don't get to decide that. Who are we to have opinions about things? All of this really stems from the best practices, quote unquote, today.all stem from, a woman that I would classify as at the very least insecure and someone who wanted to police the language of adoption. And I think another part, like I said, [00:35:00] of why I do what I do and why I use the language that I use is that I see, adopted people who have really good intentions, who are trying to work from within the system and change things.

I read books written by adopted people. Adoptive people I really respect, books I really love that use the term birth mom, use the term my mom, my real mom, whatever. And for me, it's I don't like that the language pushes us in a direction. I just wish that adopted people had agency over our own lives.

And I feel like when we use language that really enforces these relationships on us. Like that, that this is who this person is to you. You don't really have a choice of like mom or dad or whatever. It's just hard to feel like you have control in your own life. I, when I was young, I was trained to call, my adoptive parents, mom and dad, I would, I'd get in trouble if I didn't respond to them with yes, mom or yes, dad.

And I'm not going to sit here and say that I was like a two year old, I was, raising my fist and sticking it [00:36:00] to the man or whatever and trying not to call them that. But I also think that I feel like I didn't really belong in that sense, and I didn't feel like I felt like there was something different, especially knowing that I do have a mom out there who is my she's my mom, right?

When you're two, you're not thinking about the complexities of adoption. You just know that there's some lady out there who looks like you, who sounds like you, who you probably know you came out of. I don't know. Like I don't know what's going on in a two year old's brain. I have a two year old, but I, yeah, it's just all that stuff is really complicated and people really, take offense to terms that were very common in American language prior to the 1970s, prior to 1970s, we use the term natural mother, we use the term adopters, we use this language.

And then when you look at these I love seeing the adoption agency, like the grids of here's what not to say. And then here's what to say, I always like looking at the left column, because it's always the words I use, like natural mother, adopters, whatever. It's this is why these words are evil.

And it's never, I have never, The reasons those words are bad never [00:37:00] have anything to do with the adopted person. Never. It's, I'm not trying to sit here and say that adopters or adoptive parents aren't owed some level of respect or that natural parents are, like, that any of the adults in our life are or aren't owed some level of respect.

I get it. Adults are adults. They're the people that raise you. They're the people that birth you. Whatever. Adopted people all have complicated relationships with the adults in our lives. But I feel like it's very telling that this industry, which it is an industry, enforces language that, it's language that is used to propagandize adoption.

That adoption creates parents. It gives the gift of parenthood. And to me, as the person that was sold, it doesn't really feel like you're selling parenthood. It feels like you're selling humans. And yeah, I just feel like people need to hear the actual language that was used before adoption became propagandized because I think it [00:38:00] might I don't know, I just feel like if enough people hear the word adopter, if enough people hear the word natural parent, And it becomes normal to not have to use a specific like that that we don't societally acknowledge one person as the unconditional parent, whether it's in any direction that the adopted people are respected like oh, Connor can choose who he feels his family. Like we outside of adoption. We have all of these people that are like, oh, I grew up these terrible parents or whatever. And now I have this chosen family and people will refer to non genetic relatives as like family members, but for some reason when adopted people want to challenge the status quo, and it's not even challenging the status quo. It's just like my mom is my mom that is a threat to people. It's just bizarre.

Haley Radke: I agree. Simply say I'll just agree. We have a lot of folks that listen who are adoptees who have maybe heard my call to let's tell the whole truth about adoption. Like yourself, [00:39:00] and it is, it can be so painful to be online and getting these kinds of things.

In fact I used to post some more provocative things and engage in the comments and I just, I literally couldn't do it anymore. And so I feel very thankful for people like you who are willing to do that. And I just thought, no, my biggest impact actually can just be, focus on the show.

So that's what I've chosen to do. And I'm just sensitive. I'm a sensitive person. What can I say? But I was looking back on my Twitter and I have screenshots of this every once in a while in my time hop I get reminded someone posted back when it was called Twitter. In almost every state in the U. S. it's illegal to separate puppies from the mother until they're eight weeks old. Why do we think four weeks parental leave is sufficient for anyone ever? And so I replied back and I was like, and here's the real kicker, infant adoption, the instant and permanent removal of babies from their mothers. And so another random person on this thread said, [00:40:00] wait, this is actually an interesting point.

Like I never thought of this before. Okay. And I was like, oh wow. Like I really did something there. So you're really doing something there on all your videos and you have, when we're recording this, TikTok is in jeopardy. So I'm having a weird time finding out how to talk about this because it's going to come out after.

Connor Howe: Yeah, maybe after TikTok is banned.

Haley Radke: Who knows? Behind the curtain, people. This is just what Haley's thinking about. But anyway. You have videos up on YouTube Shorts, you have Instagram Reels, you've got threads on Threads and TikTok. Which platforms are you finding the most traction versus pushback versus some of these idiotic and even worse comments? Way worse than whatever I read to you.

Connor Howe: Yeah, it's really funny because I post, I would say predominantly on Instagram, TikTok, and Facebook. I don't ever really I never really looked at Facebook until a month or two [00:41:00] ago, and then it was so funny because the comments on Facebook are so much nastier than anywhere else. But then at the same time

Haley Radke: Worse than YouTube?

Connor Howe: Maybe, I don't know. YouTube sometimes people comment. I don't think, I don't think I get that many comments.

Haley Radke: Okay, I'll admit I did not look at the comments on Facebook. I looked at them on all the other platforms and what I saw was YouTube was horrendous.

Connor Howe: Yeah, YouTube's pretty bad but there's not, I feel like the videos don't perform as well on YouTube so I don't pay that much attention to it.

On Facebook it's really interesting because most, it's like 80, 90 percent of my followers are all women over the age of 65. And so it's really funny that there's so many old ladies out there. Sorry if that's offensive. I don't know if that's offensive or not, but that really hate what I have to say and are like trying to like, yeah, insult me or send me, threats or whatever.

Obviously there's like people of all ages. It's an, it's equal opportunity to throw jabs at me and it's fine. But I think the content [00:42:00] performs. What I'll say is I don't necessarily think it's the platform. I think what I've really learned in I've only been doing this for a few months, but I really feel like I focus on kind of what is the thing that is going to make the people who aren't adopted get it.

What is that sticking point? And like you said, I think that separating puppies versus separating babies is something, I don't know who the first person to say it was, but every once in a while, I have to make a video on infant separation because they always do well. If you look at any of the, Carpoozies, Melissa, Adoption Thoughts, Adoptee Thoughts, any of these people who have their top videos, one of them is probably going to be about infant separation because people just get it.

Yeah. Why do we separate babies when we don't separate puppies? I think the topic of re homing is for me at least in the past week or two, has just been going crazy. Because we saw with the Myka Stauffer thing on YouTube years ago, anyone who realizes that an adopted person is rejected by people who are supposed to care for them their whole lives, it's [00:43:00] like a betrayal of that contract.

And people really like to villainize the people that re home adopted people. I don't really necessarily feel like it's the, all of that attention comes from a compassion of the adopted person as much as a like an internet justice type of vendetta against, these evil people who re home children, but I feel like what I've discovered is that yeah, rehoming usually is a good way to get people to understand if that does, if it does happen, I don't know the exact data, but you can just say it happens way more often than people expect, and that's true, right?

We don't really associate rehoming with being a common occurrence in adoption. I don't know, I don't have the exact numbers in front of me, but I read an article not that long ago that was like, in certain cohorts of foster youth that are adopted, it's 10 to 25 percent of them are rehomed if they're, if they meet these criteria.

And to me, that's like pretty surprising. I don't think even someone who is out of the fog or listening to these podcasts would necessarily believe that the numbers can be that high. For let's say a foster youth who [00:44:00] came from a certain place or has these, mental challenges or whatever it may be.

I think rehoming is a big one. I think yeah, that's the infant separation. And I'm trying to figure out what those other things are. I think my goal with my videos is like, how do I get the guy who lives next door to me? To who hears me making videos in my backyard about adoption complaining, how do I get, the guy who every once in a while, I see the guy who lives directly behind me, who lives on a hill that overlooks my house that he's just this old man who has his back turned to me, but he might be wondering one day what's this guy rambling about this?

He's every day. He's complaining about adoption in his backyard. What is going to make that guy compassionate to the adopted person. And I feel like, yeah, at least for me it's really those two things. Instagram and Facebook, both. I will say I get a lot of the strength that I have to keep on making videos from the people that are sending me kind words.

I don't need, the validation from people, but I just, I feel like to know that when I'm making these videos, they're really not necessarily for specifically adopted people that they still click with adopted people. They still resonate [00:45:00] with other people. And that even people who don't always agree with me are like, hey, what do you think about this?

Or I really appreciated this to know that there's this community of people out there that even if they don't agree with every word that I'm saying that they appreciate that someone is putting themselves out there I just want to be that voice that people are not the voice, but a voice that people can get behind because I feel like we just are perpetually silenced and I will say that with all the negativity that I get on Facebook or Instagram, I see a lot of these adoption Facebook groups with the adopted people in charge that my videos will get posted there and they're like, let's go, fight the crusade in the comments and every time I see that I'm like, you guys really don't have to do that, it's not worth it, trust me I will respond to some comments but I will not respond to every comment and, usually, I get pretty troll y, because it's just I know that some of the videos that do really well are, like, something that isn't necessarily adoption entirely.

It'll be, like, adoption and race together, or it'll be, like, adoption and vaccination together. Anything that's politically charged, sometimes that will get a huge horde of [00:46:00] people that really don't even care what I'm saying. They're just like very on this crusade about whatever the this adjacent topic is and so for those videos or whatever that does really well, I'm just like, all I'm just gonna let these people own me in the comments or whatever. Even if it means, you know looking like I'm taking egg on the face for losing the battle but I just want to get the conversation out there. I don't mind being the punching bag for people if it means that one day other adopted people aren't going to have to grow up and be like this token, adoptee of oh, this person has a great life.

But again, to what you were saying earlier that, oh, my, my adoptee is really happy. I just don't want that to be a thing. I don't want adopted people to be spoken for.

Haley Radke: Thank you. I really hope people will go and subscribe on whatever platform. It sounds like your videos are all over whatever platform you're using.

Connor Howe: I want to caveat by saying people do not follow if it's too much, I understand it. I it's massive trigger warning for every video, every comment. It's I, [00:47:00] my goal with this really is to pop like the bubble of this conversation. And, I'm trying to use like whatever skills I have in marketing and social media to really elevate these conversations because for me, it's not about me being big.

It's about, I think if. If people can understand these conversations, then they read an All You Can Ever Know, or they read a one of our, one of these adopted people's memoirs, or they see a movie like Lion or whatever, and they have a little bit of compassion for the adopted person instead of this whatever the societal Disney orphan adoption narratives that we're so used to seeing.

I just want to elevate the voices of other adopted people. And I don't want necessarily to be that person that's the guy at the front line or whatever. But I think that in being able to elevate whatever pages I'm trying to grow, that will, by proxy, elevate, all the other adoption people.

Or people in adoption that are having these conversations and talking about this stuff. Because I just want to envision. I get so frustrated when people [00:48:00] say when people are like America, like, how can you ever imagine America creating a social safety net in our lifetime? It's just not going to happen.

There's this like nihilistic thinking in politics and especially adoption of we can't just get rid of adoption in our lifetime. And for me, it's like, why not? I want to see a real reason why we can't actually do something. Adopted people are fighting on the front lines for birth certificate access and all kinds of things like 24 seven and and we're meeting all kinds of resistance and we're still fighting, not just me, but all kinds of people, whether it's, the person who's talking to their city council person about trying to get birth certificate access, or it's someone who's on Facebook, leaving a comment on a viral video of, some kid get reading their adoption papers out loud for the first time, I think every adopted person is put into this position of we feel like we either have to defend adoption or attack adoption and I just want these conversations to be normal.

Haley Radke: Thank you for the trigger warning. I get it. It would be hard to watch media reviews. I've watched [00:49:00] almost all of them. I scrolled through and I watched and I read all the comments. On multiple platforms.

But I want people to follow you. Yes, as a support, but not just as a support. For the way you're speaking about current events it can teach people how to have these conversations or it's pointers for how we can respond when folks bring up whatever topic. Like you talked earlier about that you're, a marketer and, you have videos about, adoption agencies and their marketing budgets and in those kinds of things, right?

So all of those things put more tools in our toolkits as adoptees who are activists and wanting to speak up for ourselves in a way that doesn't necessarily cost our like full emotional labor by using our personal stories. You are doing it in a different way which I think is very instructive and [00:50:00] informative for us. So anyway, thank you for your work in that. I really appreciate it. What do you want to recommend to us, Connor?

Connor Howe: I want to recommend Caitríona Palmer's An Affair With My Mother. So when I was I didn't really tell this part of my story, but when I was coming out of the fog, I really started thinking about actually trying to search for my dad.

I, in 2015, had went to Ireland for the first time and just felt like I just connected. I don't really know if it's like soul and valor to say I feel like an intercountry adoptee, but I, my life started in Ireland and I have always, since I was born, felt this like profound connection to where I come from.

And even as a child, I was like. Any time I had a school project, it was, I would choose Ireland if it was about like some other country. And when I went to Ireland for the first time, I didn't really know anything. I knew what my dad's name was, I probably had seen a picture of him, but I didn't really I just wrote it off as something I can't really achieve.

Oh, he's just some guy living somewhere. [00:51:00] I remember watching Lion for the first time with my wife, probably like five or so years ago, and just crying. I feel like that was before, it was before I came out of the fog, but that was definitely one of those like indicators of something is weird about adoption.

I was like, I cried like every day of my childhood to the point where I feel like I lost tears and it's like really hard for me to cry at this point in my life. But that was just one of the moments where I cried so, so hard. And I literally stayed up for the next three hours, just saving every single picture of my dad or his family that I could find online.

And so when I came out of the fog and started initiating the search, I read, I was really like trying to figure out who is this guy? What does he think about anything? I don't know about anything about him. And I want to learn more about Ireland, about adoption. I was reading, books about Irish history, the history of adoption, Ireland, but I listened to your podcast with Caitríona Palmer.

I thought she was really articulate. I really loved her story and her books sounded awesome. So I [00:52:00] bought it. And I felt hey, it's similar. We're both like in these like secret Irish adoption relationships. And yeah, I just think it was a really good book. She has a very interesting life story in general that I feel like someone who isn't adopted would appreciate and yeah, this like secrecy angle to her story is very similar to mine and I feel like when I was able to read as many books like I read all these books, but really that book I think meant so much to me to be able to hear it from someone else who was in this kind of like secretive Irish relationship and understanding kind, I think she even talks a little bit about adoption in Ireland and like the legislation or norms in the country related to adoption and the stigmas.

It helps me understand some of the things I really wanted to understand in order to feel confident and comfortable kind of trying to find my dad or other members of my family and have these conversations, which I haven't been able to achieve to this date, but I have talked to some very distant relatives.

And yeah, I just feel like that [00:53:00] book really, for me, was, I think it gave me permission to try to initiate that search and really to like make these videos because ultimately I realize like what am I missing I'm missing out on this relationship with someone who I put on a pedestal for much of my life, even though all I heard was negative things about him, but I realized, okay if he's keeping me a secret for my whole life.

Am I really damaging him by just being honest about my own story online? I'm not saying his name. I'm not like sharing his information. And I just feel like, yeah, it might, that could, I guess what I'm doing could damage like relationships. I think more so the people in Ireland than the people in America in my life, but I don't really have relationships with those people.

And I feel like. Reading Caitríona talk about the pain of reunion and this like I don't want to spoil anything from the book but I think you read it to you like the kind of yeah, this like unwillingness really for her like that from her not her family of origin to acknowledge [00:54:00] her or someone in her family of origin, I should say, and to be vulnerable about who she was in relation to them like that for me, it rang very true. I've gotten rejected with extremely harsh rejection letters. From, I should say I got rejected partially from one person in my family, and then I knew someone else who basically went around and was telling everyone in the family, don't talk to this guy. To hear it from her and to see it, I realized, you know what, I might as well try, because, yeah I just felt like it gave me the kind of the courage to do it.

Haley Radke: I love Caitríona. Her book is amazing. And I absolutely agree. If you are someone, especially if you've been kept a secret by your biological family members. It is the book for you, for sure. Connor, what a pleasure to talk with you. Thank you so much for your work. And you said, I've only been doing a couple of months. I feel like the impact's been pretty big in those couple of months. So I appreciate it. And where can we connect with you and follow you online? [00:55:00]

Connor Howe: My Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, YouTube are all just adopted_conor. C O N O R. It's the American spelling of my Irish name. Shout out to yeah, the Irish Connors who spell it right.

But also if people want to add me on Facebook, like my personal, I don't know. I'm pretty, I feel like I'm pretty good about responding to DMs on Facebook or messages on Instagram or sorry, DMs on Instagram, messages on Facebook or whatever people could probably send me an email. I don't check my email as much, but.

Yeah any, even if you just leave a comment, I try to be as responsive as I can to everything. I think direct messages are, I'm going to see more, more likely than anything else. But yeah, Haley, I also just want to say thanks so much for having me on. I feel like I don't really know if I'd have the courage to be out there about a lot of this stuff if it wasn't for like your podcast.

I know you said that like you wanted to do that and felt like you need to be safe and I totally get that because I [00:56:00] have been like back and forth on like how open do I want to be? How vulnerable do I want to be? I just I think you being able to elevate adopted people's voices the way that you do gives people like the courage to share whatever they want to share. However, vulnerably or not vulnerably or whatever how open or not open for me I feel like your show is like the number one thing by far is like what made me feel comfortable and all this stuff and I really feel like I know you're not a therapist I know you're not a lawyer any of this stuff but whatever the caveat you put in your show is but I feel like this show really is what helps me become like a normal person.

I feel like I could be like a human. I don't know how to say it. It's just weird. I really appreciate so much like all of what you've done and all of your guests as well. I feel like I, I don't know. It's been very healing to come out of the fog, even though it's been like, crazy at the same time. I think a lot of that just most of that really has to do with this show. So

Haley Radke: Thanks very much. I appreciate that[00:57:00]

You know after my interview with Connor I truly didn't know that he was inspired by Adoptee's On. I knew he had listened to it before but I didn't know what he shared with us during the interview and the whole rest of the day I was just like thinking about the ripples that we can make for people and I had, I think I've shared this before, but I know that some of you, I've heard from several listeners who listened to Adoptees On and then decided to go back to school and become therapists for Adoptees, which is so amazing.

And then I think about people who will watch Connor's videos and maybe it'll get them thinking about what adoption really [00:58:00] means and what that really looks like and how it really impacts adopted people and first parents. So think about the ripples that you make when you share your personal story, your personal experiences, when you tell the whole truth about your adoption experience and some of those ripples like we'll probably never know I'll probably never know all the people who've listened to adoptees on and I'll probably never know all the people who you know started their own podcast because they listened to the show or started blogging or started their sub stack or started their you know, online advocacy in some way, or just shared with their friends and family about what they're exploring.

I'll probably never know that, but it's pretty cool to think that this show has had that kind of impact on people's lives. It's [00:59:00] really special. And I've shared this with a lot of people that I've interviewed privately behind the scenes. But when I have a difficult day, or things are challenging in some way, I have this wall in front of me of notes and letters from listeners who have written to me and shared what the show has meant to me. And so I always look up at the wall and there's photos and cards and things, and it always makes me be like, okay, I know I'm doing the right thing. I know I'm doing it for them. And it helps me to keep going.

So stories like Connor sharing that with me and those of you who've emailed me and shared other things I just, I'm grateful that I can make this for you and that it's meant something to you because it means so much to me. So thank you. Thank you for listening and let's [01:00:00] talk again soon.